高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊：十Units3~4課件牛津譯林版.ppt

.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.降低，衰退；滑動 vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑動 _ vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住 n.陷阱，圈套；困境 _ vt.下載 n.已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料 _ adj.冒犯的，極其討厭的；攻擊性的 _ vt.& n.要求，請求,_ vt.& vi.(給)洗澡，沐浴bath n.洗澡；浴缸 _ adj.無知覺的，昏迷的；無意識的；未察覺到的conscious adj.有知覺的，有意識的；注意到的 involve vt.使成為必要；牽涉，涉及；(使)參加_ adj.參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 _ n.合作cooperate vi.合作 inspect vt.檢查；視察_ n.檢查；視察 答案 slide trap download offensive request bathe unconscious involved cooperation inspection,2.?？荚~匯,unprotected adj._ abortion n._ bid n._ vi._ super adj._ appetite n._ certificate n._ compensate vt.& vi._ abrupt adj._ theoretical adj._ negotiate vt.& vi._,答案 未采取保護(hù)措施的，無防護(hù)的 墮胎；(計(jì)劃等)中止 努力爭??；招標(biāo) 出價(jià)；投標(biāo)；試圖 超級的；頂好的 食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望 證書，證明 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；給(某人)賠償 突然的，意外的；粗魯?shù)?理論的；理論上存在的 商定；談判，協(xié)商,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. “Really？Youre going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？_ (bath) the dog？” 2.The dog had initially been knocked _(conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 3.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over _ (slide). 4.Humans are no less _ (trap) by light pollution than the frogs.,5.But what about the personal and social costs _ (involve) in pursuing money over meaning? 6.But pedestrians are probably the worse _ (offend). 7.Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the _ (inspect) was approaching. 8.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make _ (request)for it to perform different tasks. 9.Youd better have such information _(download) in case you can use it in the future. 10.Nowadays，confidence，communication and _(cooperate) are of necessity in the win-win society.,11.It _(request) that English should be learned well in middle schools. 答案 1.Bathe 2.unconscious 3.sliding 4.trapped 5.involved 6.offenders 7.inspector 8.requests 9.downloaded 10.cooperation 11.is requested,“犯罪”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦 crime n.罪行；犯罪 guilt n.有罪 accuse vt.控告；指控 charge vi.控告 commit vt.犯(罪) punish vt.懲罰；處罰 release vt.釋放；免除 sentence vt.判決；宣判,【聯(lián)想積累】,詞根-spect(look)相關(guān)詞集合 inspect vt.檢查；視察 aspect n.樣子；外表；方面 respect n.& vt.尊敬；敬重 prospect n.景色；前景；前途 suspect vt.懷疑,“相信”與“不相信”詞匯家族 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 faith n.信任；信念；誠意；信仰 convince vt.使確信；使信服 suspect vi.& vt.懷疑；猜想,后綴-ment名詞家族 assessassessment 評估 developdevelopment 發(fā)展 argueargument 爭論 establishestablishment建立 employemployment 雇用 improveimprovement 提高 amuseamusement 娛樂 equipequipment 裝備,開心詞場核心單詞串記,The applicant requested that she be offered a job and said she had a certificate.In addition，she was good at dealing with others and cooperation.However，the boss suspected that she might have got involved in cybercrime，and said he would consider it over again.,.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用 1.動詞賓語介詞 devote._致力于 discourage sb _ doing sth阻止某人做某事 do _ to 對造成傷害 cheat sb _sth 向某人騙取某物 答案 to from harm of,2.動詞副詞/介詞 wipe _消除，去除 deal _ 處理，對付 keep up _跟上 答案 away with with,3.介詞短語 _ the scene 在現(xiàn)場 in _此外，而且 答案 on addition,4.其他 contrary _ 與相反 run out _ sth 用完，耗盡 put into _使生效，實(shí)施 be related _與相關(guān)的 get _ a bad habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)不良習(xí)慣 答案 to of effect to into,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The theme park you _is Disneyland. 2.The police arrived _shortly after the accident. 3.He _ the old woman _ her money. 4.They _ the girls tears and comforted her. 5.To my disappointment，the results were _my expectation. 6.These suggestions were adopted and _. 7.Come on，Tony！Try to _Mike.,8._，his spoken English is also excellent. 9.We _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger. 答案 1.are familiar with 2.on the scene 3.cheated；out of 4.wiped away 5.contrary to 6.put into effect 7.keep up with 8.In addition 9.ran out of,【聯(lián)想積累】,“beadj.with”短語集合 be familiar with 對熟悉 be popular with 受歡迎 be strict with 對嚴(yán)格 be angry with 生的氣 be patient with 對有耐心 be bored with 對厭煩 be satisfied/content with對滿意,“用完，耗盡”短語全掌握 run out of 用完；耗盡 run out 用完；耗盡 use up 用完，用光 go through 用完，用盡 give out 被用完，耗盡,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.當(dāng)考慮到這一形勢會變得有多么嚴(yán)峻時(shí)，國際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了。 2.As the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded as well. 近幾年來隨著因特網(wǎng)迅速擴(kuò)張，犯罪的機(jī)會也同樣隨之增加。,3.It is fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home. 她在家休息，身體已經(jīng)康復(fù)，這對她來說是幸運(yùn)的。,句型公式仿寫 1.比較級語氣加強(qiáng)常見形式 He is _ Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少。 2.as引導(dǎo)狀語從句 _she gained in confidence. 3.it作形式主語 _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 大家都相信中國將會步入世界強(qiáng)國之列。 答案 1.no richer than 2.As she grew older 3.It is believed,【聯(lián)想積累】,as用法快捷鍵 (1)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，“一邊一邊”。 (2)as引導(dǎo)行為方式狀語從句時(shí)，意為“如同”、“按照的方式(樣子，辦法)”。這種從句常位于主句之后。(just) as.so.結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如”，多用于正式文體。,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.conclude vi.& vt.(使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷,單項(xiàng)填空 Ann seems to be upset.Whats up? She _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. A.includes B.concludes C.suggests D.contains I would like to _ my talk with a few remarks about the security of this conference. A.conclude B.accomplish C.stop D.comment,答案 B 答句意為：她從電話上的聲音斷定，媽媽對她的考試成績不滿意。conclude that. “斷定”。 A conclude sth with.“以結(jié)束某事”，為固定搭配。,2.reaction n.生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng),介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空 Local residents have reacted angrily _ the news. Does he react_ the sounds around him? A spokesman said the changes were not _ reaction to the companys recent losses.,How will he _ to such a straightforward answer? I am not sure.Maybe，he is very satisfied. A.react B.reflect C.refer D.relate 答案 to to in A react “反應(yīng)”；reflect “反映，反射”；refer “涉及”；relate “和有關(guān)”。句意：“他會對如此直率的回答作出什么反應(yīng)呢？”“我吃不準(zhǔn)?；蛟S，他非常滿意。”,3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境,介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空 She was trapped_ the burning house at that time. Were you just trying to trap her_ making some admission? Mary set a trap _ Peter and he really fell _ the trap. Our building stays warm at night because the wall _ the heat of the sun in the daytime. A.conducts B.traps C.reflects D.provides,答案 in into for；into B 句意：我們的建筑物在晚上依然保持溫暖，因?yàn)閴γ嬖诎滋炷芪仗柕臒崃俊rap “收集，吸收” 。A “實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；C “反射”；D “提供”。,4.involve vt.包含；需要；牽涉，涉及；(使)參加,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)填空 The test will involve _(answer) questions about a photograph. In addition to my studies，I got_(involve) in lots of extracurricular activities. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests,答案 answering involved B A項(xiàng)“喜歡”；B項(xiàng)“需要，包含”；C項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)“建議；暗示”。句意：米歇爾找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。故答案選B。,5.request vt.& n.要求，請求,【特別提醒】 request后面跟名詞性從句時(shí)， 從句中的謂語動詞用“(should) do”表示虛擬語氣。,單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子 Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information，no matter how official they look. A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning Whenever I go out，my mother _ (要求我十點(diǎn)前回來) at night. Now _(應(yīng)他的要求我來到這里) to assist him in finishing the work.,Mary made a request that _ (我應(yīng)該幫她) with her English. 答案 C request “請求，懇求，懇請；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說明自己的需要，有禮貌地正式地向他人提出請求，語氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對方不能答應(yīng)的場合。此用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。 requests me to come back before 10 oclock I come here at his request I (should) help her,短 語 點(diǎn) 撥,1.wipe away 消除，去除 While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.盡管他們不能消除過去的污點(diǎn)，但他們肯定可以繼續(xù)向前。,介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空 I cannot but wipe _my tears and change the tune of my song. An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe_ the debt on his house. Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe_ cancer.,It has been several months since he _ the fuel tank. A.wiped away B.wiped off C.wiped out D.wiped up 答案 away off out C 句意：他好幾個(gè)月沒有擦洗油箱了。wipe out “擦凈的內(nèi)部”，符合句意。,2.put into effect 使生效，實(shí)施 One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by member countries.加入該組織的條件之一就是這些法律必須在成員國生效。,單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子 She，a warm-hearted person, always did what she could to help her neighbors._， she as