高三英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：主謂一致.ppt

Agreement,主謂一致,練習(xí),歷年高考題,例題,(4) 用 and 連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。,語法一致,No teacher and no student is in the classroom.,Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.,has been laid,語法一致,(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如,語法一致,語法一致,語法一致,語法一致,語法一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,quite a,就近一致,就近 一致,Example E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,答案及分析,答案是A。當(dāng)有as well as 引導(dǎo)時，謂語與第一個主語一致，既與E-mail 單數(shù)一致，故選A.,Multiple choice: 1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but Jane and Mary _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ),Multiple choice: 6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45) 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20),8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27) 9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14) 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,Have a rest,主謂一致,兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) Tom and Dick _ (be) good friends. 但若表示一個集合體時則用單數(shù)。 A singer and dancer _ (be) present at the party. The worker and writer _ (be) talking to the students. Bread and butter _ (taste) good. (a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure),are,was,is,tastes,2用 and 連接的兩個名詞若被 no, each, every, many a 修飾，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 No bird and no beast _ (be) seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl _ (have) made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl _(be) given a present.,is,has,is,3兩個主語由not onlybut also, or, eitheror, neithernor 等連接時，謂語動詞與第二個主語保持一致 Either he or I _ (be) to go there. _ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?,am,Are,4.主語后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，謂語應(yīng)于前面主語保持一致 A professor, together with some students, _ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _ (be) allowed to use the room.,was,is,5一些集合名詞做主語，如果看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)如audience, committee，class(班級),crew（全體船員或機組人員), family, government, public(公眾)等， 但people, police, cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù) My family _ (be) a big family. My family _ (be) listening to the radio. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thief.,is,are,are,6.通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞 有些集體名詞，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。例如： Domestic cattle _(provide) us with milk, beef and hides.,provide,7.通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞 有一些集體名詞，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動詞用單數(shù)。例如： The merchandise _(have) arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory _ (be) made in China.,has,is,8表示時間、重量、長度等名詞，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但作為一個整體看，謂語還是用單數(shù)。 Five minutes _ (be) enough. One dollar and seventy eight cents _ (be) what she has.,is,is,9. all 作為主語，代表人物時，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)；代表整個事件或情況時，一般 看作單數(shù)。 All that I want _ (be) a good dictionary. All _ (be) silent. 人人都緘口無言。萬籟俱寂。 All _ (be) out of danger.,is,were,were,10 形容詞加定冠詞 the 表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old.,11who, which, that 作定語從句的主語時，其謂語取決于先行詞。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.,12. 以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱 某些以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如physics(物理學(xué))、mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))、mechanics(機械學(xué))、politics(政治學(xué))、statistics(統(tǒng)計學(xué))、economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))、linguistics(語言學(xué)）athlet-ics(體育學(xué))、等，通常作單數(shù)用。例如：,13.其他以-s結(jié)尾的名詞 英語中有一些由兩個部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結(jié)尾，如scissors(剪子)，pincers(鉗子)，glasses(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶“一把“、“一副“、“一條“等單位詞而單獨使用，通常作復(fù)數(shù)。例如： 如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：One pair of scissors isnt enough.,14.以-s結(jié)尾的地理名稱 某些以-s結(jié)尾的地理名稱，如果是國名，如the United States,the United Nations,the Netherlands等，盡管帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，但系單一政治實體，故作單數(shù)用。但若不是國名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。例如： The West Indies,apart from the Bahamas,are commonly divided into two parts.The Himalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈) have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.,15.英語中還有一些以-s結(jié)尾的名詞，如: arms(武器), clothes(衣服), contents(內(nèi)容，目錄) fireworks(煙火), goods(貨物), minutes(記錄), morals(道德，品行), remains(遺體), stairs(樓梯), suburbs (郊區(qū)), thanks(謝意), wages(工資)等， 通常作復(fù)數(shù)。,16.凡是由-ings結(jié)尾的名詞，如: clippings (剪下來的東西), diggings (掘出的東西), earnings (收入), filings (銼屑), lodgings (租住的房屋), surroundings (環(huán)境), sweepings (掃攏的垃圾) 等, 通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。例如： The clippings of the hedges are usually burnt. The sweepings of the godown(倉庫) have been disposed of.,17. 還有一些以-s接的單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如: headquarters(總部), means(方法、手段), series(系列), species(種類), works(工廠)等，隨后動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些名稱是作單數(shù)，還是用作復(fù)數(shù)。例如： A headquarters was set up to direct the operation (指揮作戰(zhàn)). Their headquarters are in Paris. The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms (訴諸武力).,18. remains用于“遺體“意義時，隨后的動詞通常作復(fù)數(shù)： His remains lie in the churchyard. The martyrs remains were buried at the foot of the hill. 但作“遺跡“或“剩余物“解釋時，可作復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)用： Here is the remains of a temple. The remains of the meal were/was fed to the dog.,19.如果作主語的名詞詞組由“分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))+of-詞組”構(gòu)成，其動詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別而定。例如： Two thirds of the swampland(沼澤地) _ (have) been reclaimed(開墾). Over sixty per cent of the city _ (be) destroyed in the war. Thirty-five per cent of the doctors _ (be) women.,has,was,were,20.如果主語是all of .,some of .,none of .,half of .,most of .等表示非確定數(shù)量的名詞詞組，其后的動詞形式依of-詞組中的名詞類別而定。例如： Most of the money _ recovered by Deputy Player. Most of the members _ there. All of the cargo _ lost. All of the crew _ saved.,was,were,was,were,21.兩數(shù)相減或相除，動詞用單數(shù)；兩數(shù)相加或相乘，動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： Forty minus fifteen (40-15) leaves twenty-five. Forty divided by eight (40/8) is five. Seven and five (7+5) makes/make twelve. Five times eight (5+8) is /are forty.,22.如果主語是由“a kind/sort/type of ,this kind/sort/type of +名詞”構(gòu)成，動詞用單數(shù)。例如： This kind of man annoys me.,但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定詞是these/those,同時，of-詞組中的名詞又是復(fù)數(shù)