（江蘇專用）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件.pptx

專題五 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,高考英語(yǔ) (江蘇專用),1.(2019江蘇,30) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy,五年高考,A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組,答案 A 句意:為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利,很多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),故填不定式結(jié)構(gòu),A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)為 不定式的完成式,表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,不符合語(yǔ)境。,2.(2019江蘇,32)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in inter- national affairs. A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized,答案 A 句意:隨著更多的國(guó)家承認(rèn)中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中所起的作用,中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提 升。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,more countries與recognize之間存在邏輯上 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,3.(2018江蘇,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding,答案 D 句意:這段時(shí)間大約有13,500個(gè)新工作被創(chuàng)造出來(lái),超過(guò)了市場(chǎng)分析專家預(yù)測(cè)的12,0 00個(gè)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),與around 13,500 new jobs是邏輯上的 主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且沒有動(dòng)作發(fā)生前后的關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 分詞作狀語(yǔ)是一個(gè)常考考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)該相對(duì)比較熟悉。但是在具體的語(yǔ)境中考生還是 需要判斷分詞具體作什么狀語(yǔ),分詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系等問題。,4.(2017江蘇,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new chal- lenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing,答案 A 句意:很多中國(guó)的品牌,已經(jīng)積攢了幾百年的聲譽(yù),正在面臨著來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑 戰(zhàn)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知題干中兩個(gè)逗號(hào)中間的部分為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短 語(yǔ),develop的邏輯主語(yǔ)是many Chinese brands,兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over cen- turies可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having done,故選A項(xiàng)。,5.(2016江蘇,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden,答案 B 句意:在藝術(shù)評(píng)論中,你一定認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家在作品中都會(huì)隱藏一個(gè)秘密的信息。本題 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。message與hide之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示動(dòng)作已完成,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分 詞形式。不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,排除A項(xiàng);現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除C項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)雖表示被動(dòng), 但表示正在進(jìn)行,也可排除。故選B項(xiàng)。,6.(2015江蘇,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending,答案 C 句意:因?yàn)樵谧狼熬米?辦公室工作人員一般都被健康問題困擾。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)much time 與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作已完成,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成獨(dú) 立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 考生一直會(huì)把含獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子與并列句混淆。命題者還是手下留情,有意降低 了難度。如果選項(xiàng)中有is spent,相當(dāng)一部分考生會(huì)誤選該選項(xiàng)。,1.(2019天津,4) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the fu- ture. A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned,B組 統(tǒng)一命題、其他省（區(qū)、市）卷題組,答案 C 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)會(huì)批判性思考是當(dāng)今的孩子們未來(lái)需要的一種重 要技能。不定式、動(dòng)名詞的一般式可作主語(yǔ),故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);動(dòng)名詞的完成式往往不作主 語(yǔ),故排除D項(xiàng)。,2.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed,答案 A 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:大多數(shù)大學(xué)現(xiàn)在為大一的學(xué)生提供一門專門為他們 設(shè)計(jì)的課程,以幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系可判斷空格 處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾名詞course;名詞course與design為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B、C兩項(xiàng);設(shè) 空處表示“完成”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行。,3.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled,答案 B 句意:沿古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的經(jīng)歷。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is之前應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ);having traveled 是動(dòng)名詞 的完成式,表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。,4.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared,答案 B 句意:過(guò)中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候,家庭成員通常會(huì)聚在一起吃飯、賞月和品嘗月餅。本題考 查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知家庭成員聚在一起的目的是吃飯、賞月和品嘗月餅,此處應(yīng)用 不定式表示目的,故選B項(xiàng)。,5.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.used B.to use C.using D.use,答案 A 句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正確,就可以有效除菌。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 correctly是句中的狀語(yǔ),use和soap是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。 故選A項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 題干非常簡(jiǎn)短,意義也是清晰明了。命題者充分利用狀語(yǔ)的位置的靈活性,把充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ) 的分詞放到了句子的中間,從而增加了學(xué)生判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)的難度。,6.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph . A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take,答案 B 句意:我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照,因此我得拍張照片。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。my photo- graph與take之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);being taken雖表示被動(dòng),但表示動(dòng)作正在 進(jìn)行,排除C項(xiàng);have sth. done讓他人做某事,過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。,7.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying,答案 D 句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太誘人了以至于我禁不住品嘗 了它。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean后既可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但意義不 同:mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味著做某事,由此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng);cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;cant help (to) do sth.不能幫助做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。,8.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved,答案 C 句意:現(xiàn)在很多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)證來(lái)節(jié)省他們寶貴的時(shí)間。本 題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故選C項(xiàng)。,9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train . A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught,答案 C 句意:我在會(huì)議期間一直看表,因?yàn)槲乙s火車。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空部分 應(yīng)為后置定語(yǔ),修飾a train,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用不定式表示將來(lái);而catch的邏輯主語(yǔ)I又是句子 的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,故選C項(xiàng)。,10.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged,答案 A 句意:國(guó)家公園有一大批的野生動(dòng)物,從蝴蝶到大象(種類繁多)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,野生動(dòng)物種類從蝴蝶到大象都有,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ),表示“包 括(從到)之間的各類事物”,故選A項(xiàng)。,11.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students. A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent,答案 D 句意: Jim已經(jīng)退休,但是他仍然記得和他的學(xué)生們一起度過(guò)的快樂時(shí)光。本題考 查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ),且time與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,故選D 項(xiàng)。,12.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed,答案 B 句意:這所醫(yī)院近期獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,這讓更多的病人可以接受治療。本題考 查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知,allow和其邏輯主語(yǔ)new medical equipment之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排 除A、D兩項(xiàng);allow并沒有先于obtain發(fā)生,排除C項(xiàng),故選B項(xiàng)。,13.(2016北京,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered,答案 D 句意: 這些書一個(gè)多星期之前已經(jīng)訂購(gòu),預(yù)計(jì)現(xiàn)在它們隨時(shí)都會(huì)到達(dá)。本題考查非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。order與邏輯主語(yǔ)the books之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作原因 狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 本題題干簡(jiǎn)短明了,考點(diǎn)清晰,四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)表示被動(dòng),考生很容易選出答案。,14.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to make C.made D.being made,答案 A 句意:涼風(fēng)通過(guò)我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái),使得空調(diào)沒有必要用了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示必然的結(jié)果,故選A項(xiàng)。不定式 雖然也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),但往往與only連用,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。,15.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. A.having conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted,答案 D 句意: 回到水污染問題,我想讓你們看一下2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。本題考 查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。study與conduct之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D 項(xiàng)。,16.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students. A.working B.work C.to work D.worked,答案 A 句意: 我過(guò)去航海的時(shí)候非常開心,現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生們打交道一樣很開心。本題考查非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中do代替have fun, have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很開心。故選A項(xiàng)。,17.(2015重慶,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars. A.used B.having used C.using D.use,答案 C 句意:和古代的水手一樣,鳥類能借助太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。use與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 該題有一定的難度,要弄清設(shè)空處的功能作用,還要弄清是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,hav- ing used表示use的動(dòng)作先于find,use是動(dòng)詞原形,不能作狀語(yǔ)。,18.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy,答案 C 句意:公園里人山人海,人們?cè)陉?yáng)光下玩得很快樂。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。having enjoyed所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作,排除A項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy通常表示目 的,與句意不符,排除D項(xiàng);enjoy與people之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng) 用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾people,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who enjoyed.,故選C項(xiàng)。,19.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite an- other. A.Perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed,答案 D 句意:在家聽音樂是一回事,去聽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏是另外一回事。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處結(jié)構(gòu)為hear+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,perform與賓語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中,應(yīng)用being performed作賓補(bǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。,20.(2015陜西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken,答案 B 句意:在非洲提供了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù),Lee醫(yī)生回來(lái)后十分高興地看到家里的母親得 到了很好的照顧。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？崭裉巹?dòng)作與 賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故選B項(xiàng)。,21.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored,答案 B 句意:忽視那兩個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果的不同將會(huì)是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的過(guò)錯(cuò)之一。本題考查非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will be 之前的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ),即用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 故選B項(xiàng)。,1.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make,C組 教師專用題組,答案 D 句意:為了更容易地聯(lián)系到我們,你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。,2.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into dreamland. A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned,答案 B 句意:新建的木制小屋沿著大街排成一排,把舊城鎮(zhèn)變成了夢(mèng)境。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)了結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是逗號(hào)前的整句話,兩者之間是主動(dòng) 關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。不定式表結(jié)果時(shí)常與only連用,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,與句意不符。,3.(2015北京,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch,答案 C 句意:為了趕上早班航班,我們提前預(yù)訂了出租車,并且起得很早。本題考查非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為目的狀語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。,4.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing,答案 C 句意:由于在全神貫注地畫畫,John沒有察覺到夜幕降臨了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞。此處為短語(yǔ)be absorbed in,設(shè)空處動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)John之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ) 從句As John was absorbed in.,故用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 本題有一定的難度。在解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的考題時(shí),有一個(gè)重要的問題就是判斷主 被動(dòng)。但是在英語(yǔ)中有很多情況用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示主動(dòng)含義,be absorbed in就是其中之一。 因此考生在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要注意相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的積累。,5.(2015福建,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning,答案 C 句意:為了更多地了解中國(guó)文化,Jack已經(jīng)決定把中國(guó)民間音樂作為選修課程。本 題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)Jack與learn為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選C項(xiàng)。,6.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them. A.to talk over B.talked over C.talk over D.having talked over,答案 A 句意:有時(shí)候我當(dāng)同學(xué)的聽眾去討論一些困擾他們的問題。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞。設(shè)空處表目的,故選A項(xiàng)。,7.(2015重慶,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a foot- ball star. A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise,答案 C 句意:他是在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的,經(jīng)過(guò)一條漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的道路才成了一 名足球明星。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。raise與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故用 過(guò)去分詞形式,故選C項(xiàng)。,8.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked,答案 D 句意:忙活了兩天之后,Steve設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè) 空處動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)Steve之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系且發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed之前,應(yīng) 用having done形式,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。,9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave. A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered,答案 A 句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)職員看到一張善良而因愧疚的微笑出現(xiàn)皺紋的臉時(shí),她紋絲不動(dòng)地站 著,不知道是去還是留。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)she為邏輯上 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選A項(xiàng)。,1.(2019江蘇南通3月聯(lián)考, 26) economic growth, various measures are being taken to ex- pand domestic demand. A.Having stabilized B.Stabilizing C.Stabilized D.To stabilize,三年模擬,A組 20172019年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組,答案 D 句意:為了穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),正在采取各種措施來(lái)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 采取各種措施擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的目的是穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。,2.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,30)With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A.shot B.being shot C.shooting C.to shoot,答案 C 句意:隨著近幾年海歸學(xué)生數(shù)量的陡增,國(guó)外文憑持有者的吸引力已經(jīng)逐漸消退。 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the number與shoot之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故選C 項(xiàng)。,3.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模,29)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient . A.paying B.paid C.to pay D.to be paid,答案 C 句意:隨著微信支付的廣泛使用,我們家庭賬單的支付變得方便了。本題考查非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 sth.+be+adj.+to do為固定結(jié)構(gòu),又如,English is difficult to learn.英語(yǔ)很難學(xué),故選C 項(xiàng)。,4.(2019江蘇江都中學(xué)、揚(yáng)中高級(jí)中學(xué)、溧水高級(jí)中學(xué)期初聯(lián)考,26)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital. A.being sent B.sent C.Sending D.to be sent,答案 A 句意:在紐約的一起疑似食品中毒案已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致6名高中生入院。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞。lead to導(dǎo)致,to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,6 high school students為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),和send之間 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即學(xué)生是被送往醫(yī)院,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選A項(xiàng)。,5.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模,29)Guangdong Province rolled out new guidelines, offen- sive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A.defining B.defined C.to define D.having defined,答案 A 句意:廣東省正式推出了新的指導(dǎo)方針,把冒犯性綽號(hào)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力定義為校園欺 凌。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)new guide- lines與define之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which define.。故選A項(xiàng)。,6.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,27) the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. A.Eat up B.Eaten up C.To eat up D.Having eaten up,答案 D 句意:外國(guó)客人吃光了這些食物,他們真的很享受這頓年夜飯。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞。句子主語(yǔ)為the foreign guests,與eat up之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系;eat up 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在enjoy之前,應(yīng) 用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,故選D項(xiàng)。,7.(2019江蘇泰州一模,28)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported . A.to miss B.to have been missing C.having missed D.missing,答案 B 句意:新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)在印尼海嘯中的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)攀升至400多,據(jù)報(bào)道還有更多的人 失蹤。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be reported to do sth.為固定用法,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);報(bào)道時(shí),那些人 已經(jīng)失蹤,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成進(jìn)行式,故選B項(xiàng)。,8.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州一模,22) her before, he didnt know she was his daughter. A.Not having seen B.Having not seen C.Not seeing D.Not to see,答案 A 句意:由于以前沒有見過(guò)她,所以他不知道她是他的女兒。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句子主語(yǔ)he為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),與see之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系;而沒見過(guò)她比不知道她是他的 女兒先發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于As he hadnt seen her before.,故選A項(xiàng)。,9.(2018江蘇無(wú)錫高三上學(xué)期期末,30) There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Eng- lishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A.giving B.to be given C.given D.having given,答案 A 句意:在我最近讀的一本英國(guó)人寫的書里有一條非常有趣的言論,說(shuō)出了他認(rèn)為造 成這一美式特征的原因。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為remark的后置定 語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which gave what he thought was.,可見remark與give之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 A項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 本題中remark后面的另一組定語(yǔ)in a book by an Englishman that I read recently較冗長(zhǎng), 加大了對(duì)句子成分分析的難度。,10.(2018江蘇常州一模,23)When Americans objected to this, what did the British do? They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there. A.taking;stationing B.taking;to station C.took;stationing D.took;to station,答案 A 句意:在美國(guó)人反對(duì)的情況下,英國(guó)人做了些什么?他們沒有妥協(xié),反而加 強(qiáng)控制,奪走了他們的許多權(quán)利,并且在那兒駐兵。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。taking.和station- ing.為兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),故選A項(xiàng)。,11.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,28) White snow the small village after a heavy snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland. A.blanketing B.blanketed C.being blanketed D.to blanket,答案 A 句意:在一場(chǎng)大降雪過(guò)后白雪覆蓋了這個(gè)小村莊,游客發(fā)現(xiàn)自己步入了一個(gè)奇妙的 仙境。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。white snow與blanket the small village之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān) 系,排除B、C兩項(xiàng);to blanket表示將來(lái),不符合題意。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,white snow為現(xiàn)在分 詞blanketing的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選A項(xiàng)。,12.(2018江蘇蘇北七市5月聯(lián)考,29) to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives. A.Entitling B.Being entitled C.Entitled D.Having entitled,答案 C 句意:我們村的老年人有資格獲得養(yǎng)老金和免費(fèi)醫(yī)療護(hù)理,他們被很好地照顧,過(guò)著 幸福的生活。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。entitle使有資格。句子主語(yǔ)是senior citizens,與動(dòng)詞enti- tle構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);being entitled表示正在獲得資格,與題意不符,可排 除。故選C項(xiàng)。,13.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,25) An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK. A.spending B.spent C.to spend D.spend,答案 B 句意:一種能獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生不把時(shí)間花在手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用軟件正在英國(guó)被發(fā)布。本題考 查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。time與spend之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞spent作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 定語(yǔ)從句which is spent away from their phones,故選B項(xiàng)。,14.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,33) seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surpris- ingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers. A.Winning B.Won C.Having won D.To win,答案 C 句意:在獲得了七個(gè)金球獎(jiǎng)之后,音樂劇愛樂之城卻出人意料地沒有吸引中國(guó) 的觀眾。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示的動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生, 即贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)在先,不吸引中國(guó)觀眾在后。winning表示同時(shí)發(fā)生;won為win的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分 詞,句子主語(yǔ)與win之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不能用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ);to win為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié) 構(gòu),通常表目的;having won為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,在此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā) 生,故選C項(xiàng)。,15.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world. A.heard B.having heard C.hearing D.to be heard,答案 A 句意:女性值得被有尊嚴(yán)地對(duì)待,她們應(yīng)該讓她們的呼聲被世界聽到。本題考查非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為賓補(bǔ),make后常用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),排除D項(xiàng);賓 語(yǔ)voices與hear之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞heard。故選A項(xiàng)。,16.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,32)Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda. A.appointing B.appointed C.being appointed D.having appointed,答案 B 句意:新被任命的中國(guó)籃協(xié)主席姚明把改革國(guó)內(nèi)籃球比賽的管理放在他日程 表的第一位。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ),修飾chairman,它與appoint 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。另外being appointed表示正在被任命,不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B 項(xiàng)。,1.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查二,22)We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed,B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組,答案 B 句意:我們會(huì)依然致力于這條和平發(fā)展之路,并肩負(fù)起更多的國(guó)際責(zé)任。本題考查 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。commit與we之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境;remain+過(guò)去分 詞表示保持原來(lái)的狀態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。,2.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模,33) to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. A.Committed B.To have committed C.Being committed D.Having committed,答案 C 句意:正如報(bào)道的那樣,致力于發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)是該村成功背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。本題考查 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,as is reported是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其主句中is the driving force前缺少主語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng);be committed to致力于,為固定搭配,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),故選C 項(xiàng)。,3.(2019江蘇江都中學(xué)、揚(yáng)中高級(jí)中學(xué)、溧水高級(jí)中學(xué)期初聯(lián)考,32)The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby and with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. A.supplied B.being supplied C.supplying D.to be supplied,答案 D 句意:村莊里的飲用水被附近的化工廠嚴(yán)重污染了,為了能被供應(yīng)新鮮和干凈的水, 當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蛎襟w發(fā)出呼吁。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀 語(yǔ),and后分句的主語(yǔ)the locals也是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),與supply之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定 式的被動(dòng)式,故選D項(xiàng)。 思路點(diǎn)撥 動(dòng)詞不定式常放在句首作目的狀語(yǔ)。但本題用and 連接兩個(gè)并列分句,并把不定 式置于第二個(gè)分句的句首,這無(wú)疑會(huì)迷惑考生,增加考題的難度。,4.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一,26)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist at- tractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks. A.to reduce B.reduced C.having reduced D.reducing,答案 D 句意:人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各處的旅游景點(diǎn)非常起作用,減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬?檢處的排隊(duì)等候時(shí)間。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知,減少人們排隊(duì)時(shí)間 是人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,且邏輯主語(yǔ)facial recognition technology與動(dòng)詞reduce存在主動(dòng)關(guān) 系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。,5.(2019江蘇無(wú)錫一模,32)The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed. A.being given B.had been given C.to be given D.having been given,答案 D 句意:講座過(guò)后,緊隨其后的是一段活躍的問答時(shí)間。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是完整的句子,逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語(yǔ)lecture與give之間 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且講座之后才是問答時(shí)間,應(yīng)用having been done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成且是被動(dòng)的, 故選D項(xiàng)。,6.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,26)Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, to become complete around 2020. A.being scheduled B.scheduled C.to schedule D.scheduling,答案 B 句意:中國(guó)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)開始提供全球服務(wù),預(yù)計(jì)在2020年左右全部完 工。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 which is scheduled to.,故選B項(xiàng)。,7.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯(lián)考,5)In the “moon garden” on-board the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon. A.having grown B.to be grown C.being grown D.grown,答案 B 句意:在“嫦娥四號(hào)”上的“月球花園”里,棉花苗是第一個(gè)被種植在月球上的活 體。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the first修飾的名詞后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)live matter 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞grow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,故選B項(xiàng)。,8.(2019江蘇泰州中學(xué)、宜興中學(xué)等校4月聯(lián)合調(diào)研,32) to be admitted to a military uni- versity, he unfortunately failed t