視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程unit主要聽(tīng)力文本中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).ppt

unit 3 Tell me about your friends,10.23,/etyyy/phonic/unit1.htm（音標(biāo)網(wǎng)址）,1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. distance distnsn. 距離，路程 long distance 遠(yuǎn)距離 3. maintain v.保持，維持 Police were sent for to maintain order. 警察被派來(lái)維持秩序。 4. quarrel kworl v . 吵架，爭(zhēng)端 My brother quarrelled with my father. 我哥哥和父親吵了一架。,A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Jack and Ben are good friends. One day, they explore a forest together. When they go deep into the forest, suddenly they hear a sound. “Whats that? The sound is so terrible.” Ben says. “Oh! Bear! Look! A bear!” Jack says and climbs quickly on a tall tree. Ben tries to climb on the tree. But he cant. “What can I do? Help me please! “Ben says to Jack. But Jack does nothing. The bear is coming.,Ben lies down quickly and pretends to die. The bear looks at Ben and walking around him. Ben holds his breath. The bear smells Ben and thinks hes dying, and then the bear goes away. When Jack sees the bear going far, he slides down from the tree and wakes Ben. “What did the Bear whisper to you?” Jack asks Ben. “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Ben said.,unit 3,5. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不想（亂）。 6. cheat v.作弊;欺騙 1）cheat sb into doing sth哄騙sb做sth eg：The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. 那個(gè)推銷員騙我買了假貨。 2）cheat in exam考試作弊 eg：Please do not cheat in exams. 請(qǐng)不要在考試中作弊。,對(duì)話 P35,1. on cloud nine 無(wú)比快樂(lè)，狂喜 cloud nine 是美國(guó)氣象服務(wù)中的一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。在氣象服務(wù)中，各種不同的云系都有各自的數(shù)字代號(hào)，如，1號(hào)云系、2號(hào)云系。那么9號(hào)云系是哪種云呢？9號(hào)云系是一種叫做“積雨云“的特定代號(hào)。而“積雨云“的位置最高，因此，cloud nine就成了“處在世界頂峰“的形象代名詞，用來(lái)形容一種“情緒高漲“的狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在十分流行的“High“差不多。,P35 對(duì)話,2. excited adj. 激動(dòng)的，興奮的 3. work hard 努力做事，刻苦（工作、學(xué)習(xí)等） Toms anxiety to succeed led him to work hard. 湯姆對(duì)成功的渴望使他更加努力。 4. deserve diz:vv. 應(yīng)受報(bào)答、賠償；應(yīng)受懲罰 you deserve it.這是你應(yīng)得的。,lets talk,1.look for 尋找(某人或某物) 2. since 自從；另外，since還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表“由于；因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于because。 Since he was lazy, he didnt finish his homework. 3. hang out 一起玩兒，打發(fā)時(shí)間，閑逛或閑聊 I always hang out in supermarkets. 我經(jīng)常在超市里逛個(gè)沒(méi)完。 4. sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) It sounds like a wonderful idea to me,5. the other day 前幾天 6. dean office 院長(zhǎng)辦公室或系主任辦公室 7. think of 想起；有想法 Will you think of me after Ive left? 我離開(kāi)之后, 你還會(huì)記得我嗎? We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year. 我們今年打算到西班牙度假。8. drop out 輟學(xué)，退出 If you do not like the idea, drop out. 如果你不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你可以退出。,lets talk,9. savings n.儲(chǔ)蓄；節(jié)約 Postal Savings Bank of China 10.save up 儲(chǔ)存起來(lái) Youd better save up some money for your old age. 你最好積蓄些錢以防老。 11. generous 慷慨的，大方的adj 12. long term長(zhǎng)期的 13. solution n解決，解答,14. run v. 運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營(yíng)； 15. regular adj.定期地； 經(jīng)常地 She arrives every day at eight, as regular as clock work.她每天八點(diǎn)鐘到，極有規(guī)律. 16. take ones mind off sth 使某人不去想 17. tragedy n. 悲劇 18. wonder 驚奇，好奇 I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不知道這場(chǎng)籃球賽誰(shuí)會(huì)上場(chǎng)。 19. fund raiser n.募捐者,Lets talk,20. work 有作用，起效果 21. involve v.涉及到；卷入某事 Dont involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. 不要把自己卷入無(wú)謂的爭(zhēng)論中。 22.in the meantime 在期間，同時(shí)； 與此同時(shí) 23. gotta 美t n.必須 Gotta go. Check you later. 得走了。以后再打電話給你。,Task 1,1. remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起某事 2. even though 即使，哪怕 Bob always enjoys sailing, even though the weather is cloudy. 鮑勃總是很喜歡航行, 即使空中烏云密布。 3.bond n.聯(lián)系，連結(jié) This glue makes a good firm bond. 這種膠水粘得很結(jié)實(shí)。 4. the latest 最新的,5. show up 現(xiàn)身，露面 She is the aggrieved（受委屈的） person whose fiance did not show up for their wedding. 她很委屈，她的未婚夫未出現(xiàn)在他們的婚禮上。 6.carry through 幫助渡過(guò)難關(guān);完成 carry sth. through 成功地完成 carry sb. through, 使渡過(guò)難關(guān) We are determined to carry through all our plans. 我們決心完成我們所有的計(jì)劃。,7.enrich v.使富裕，使豐富 An extended family enriches life in many ways.大家庭在很多方面會(huì)使生活更加豐富多彩 8.outlast v.比長(zhǎng)久，比活得長(zhǎng)； （引申義）勝過(guò)于 The great use of life is to spend it doing something that will outlast it. 人生的充分利用就是為爭(zhēng)取比人生更長(zhǎng)久的東西而度過(guò)一生。 He will outlast me.他將比我長(zhǎng)壽。,task 2,1. cope with 忍受，應(yīng)付 She has had to cope with losing all her previous status and money. 她不得不忍受徹底失去以前所擁有的地位和金錢的痛苦。 2. local adj.地方的； 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?Local folklore has it that prehistoric men drove cattle over these cliffs. 當(dāng)?shù)孛耖g傳說(shuō)中稱，史前人類把野牛從這些懸崖上驅(qū)趕下去。,3. primary 最初的；首要的；初級(jí)的 （1）People have no letters at the primary stage of civilization. 在文明的初期，人類是沒(méi)有文字的。 （2）I dont think young peoples primary aim in life is to get drunk. 我覺(jué)得年輕人生活的主要目標(biāo)并不是一醉方休。 （3）primary school 小學(xué) 4. Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade. 關(guān)稅和稅收是自由貿(mào)易的最大壁壘。,5. formal VS informal 6. colloquial klkwi:l adj.口語(yǔ)的,會(huì)話的 Its hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language. 外語(yǔ)里的口頭習(xí)語(yǔ)很難懂。 7.overseas adj國(guó)外的，海外的 Britains oversea colonies英國(guó)的海外殖民地 The oversea Chinese from Canada, return to hometown Gulangyu, Xiamen China. 加拿大的華僑回國(guó)游覽故鄉(xiāng)鼓浪嶼。,8. course work課程論文，學(xué)年作業(yè) 9.suggest doing 建議做某事 10.I heard various scraps of conversation over the dinner table. 我在餐桌上聽(tīng)到各種只言片語(yǔ)的對(duì)話。 11.immediateimi:dit adj.立即的，直接的 The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him. 他的直系親屬都在場(chǎng),這顯然起到了讓他鎮(zhèn)定的作用。,Heart failure was the immediate cause of his death. 心臟衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。 12. common adj. 普通的，常見(jiàn)的 Earthquakes are not common in this part of the world. 地震在這一帶不常發(fā)生。,task 3,1.tend v.照料，照顧 He tends the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway. 他打理著他栽在車道兩旁的花壇和常青樹(shù)。 2.up to date 最現(xiàn)代的；掌握最新消息的 Well keep you up to date with any news. 一有新消息我們就會(huì)告訴你。 The car is a beauty and quite up to date. 那輛車子很漂亮是最新款的。,task 3,3.separate 分開(kāi)，區(qū)分 He is too young to separate the sheep from the goats. 他太年輕，無(wú)法分辨好人與壞人。 4.bill 賬單 5.living expense 生活花費(fèi) 6.be into 對(duì)深感興趣，深深卷入 Im very deep into Shakespeare.,區(qū)分好人和壞人,新約。馬太福音記述：“And before him shall be gathered all nations:and he shal