人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一單詞humorous silent helpful from time to time score background interview Asian deal deal with shyness dare crowd ton private guard require European African British speech public in public ant insect seldom influence absent fail examination boarding in person exactly pride take pride in proud be proud of general introductionI used to be afraid of the dark.I didnt use to be afraid of the dark.Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.You used to be afraid of the dark, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.注意；used to 也可當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞處理 否定可以直接用usednt;變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可以直接把used提前.變反義疑問(wèn)句前肯后為usednt。二1.humor n-humorous adj2.sometimes=at times=from time to time3.The score stood five to three.=The score stood five-three.=The score was at five to three.注意：3/5 子基母序 three fifth4.deal with （常與how連用）=do with（常與what連用）5.tons of=lots of give a speech 作演講 a very small number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 極少數(shù)的6.require to do sthrequire +(that從句 should+ do)7.have an influence on sb8.be absent from9.take pride in=be proud of make a decision to do sth=decide to do sthgive a general self-introduction fail the exam10.Whats sb like?(問(wèn)外貌+性格)What does sb look like?(只問(wèn)外貌)11.be on a swim team. get good grades on ones exams12.such+a/an +adj+ n=so +adj +a/an+ n so+ adj/adv13.It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) for+ 時(shí)間段 in the last few years already yet ever so faruntil now recently these days/weeks/years注意：since后為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done14.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常干某事be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于干某事 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用來(lái)做某事15.see/notice/ watch/look at/hear/listen to+ do(全過(guò)程)/ doing(正在做)16.take up1)從事，開(kāi)始+doing sth He left a job in the city to take up farming.2)占據(jù) Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.3)繼續(xù)I put the telephone down and took up the work again17.dare to do sth敢于做某事have to do sth 必須做某事(客觀(guān))=must do sth(主觀(guān))18.She is not shy anymore.=she is shy no more.not anymore=no more(not置于be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后)（no more通常置于句末）19.be able to=can能夠 to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是 to ones +npay attention to+ doing sth .對(duì)做某事關(guān)注adj+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事20.too much+ U/ too many+ C復(fù) 太多的. much too +adj 太.21.appear/disappear hang out with sb be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth give up doing sth the road to the successbooks on sth(關(guān)于.的書(shū)) at least/at mostwalk to school=go to school on foot wear the school uniforms all the timebe nervous about sth 22.have difficulties/problems (in) doing sth23.cause problems另； 使某人干某事 cause/get sb to do sth have/let/make sb do sth注意；變被動(dòng)do要變成to do24.lonely 主觀(guān)上孤單alone客觀(guān)上一個(gè)人25.finally=at last=in the endbe afraid of doing sth=be terrified of doing sth=be afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth26.advise sb to do sth/advise doing/advice that( shoud do)27.in person 親自 even though=even if=although=though28.They are always thinking of me.be always doing sth常表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種情緒。如贊揚(yáng)不滿(mǎn)責(zé)備等。How Ive changed!My life changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and have long hair ,but now I am tall and have short hair ,I used to be quiet and shy , but now I am very outgoing .I used to be afraid of dark ,and now I am not .I used to be heavy ,and now I am thin and healthy .My daily life is different.For example,I didnt use to like tests.Now,I dont mind them.I used to hate gym class.Now itsmy favorite class.I used to walk to school.Now,I take the bus .when I was young,I used to have so much time to play with my friends ,but now I am really too busy ,I have to get up early and stay in school all day ,then I go right home and eat dinnerat night. I used to watch TV with my parent or chat with my grandmother ,but now I cant .I used to love sports ,but now ,I hardly ever have time to play sport.I have to do lots of homework .I really miss the old days!死記硬背是一種傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式,在我國(guó)有悠久的歷史。但隨著素質(zhì)教育的開(kāi)展,死記硬背被作為一種僵化的、阻礙學(xué)生能力發(fā)展的教學(xué)方式,漸漸為人們所摒棄;而另一方面,老師們又為提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心。其實(shí),只要應(yīng)用得當(dāng),“死記硬背”與提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文水平的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。補(bǔ)充make it 一、表示某人做成某事 You neednt worry; he will make it. 你不必?fù)?dān)心，他會(huì)辦成的。 I cant make it on Friday. 星期五我辦不好。 要練說(shuō)，得練聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)是說(shuō)的前提，聽(tīng)得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)水平的語(yǔ)言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽(tīng)的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語(yǔ)言，我對(duì)幼兒說(shuō)話(huà)，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)那些靜聽(tīng)的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過(guò)各種趣味活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽(tīng)邊記，邊聽(tīng)邊想，邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō)的能力，如聽(tīng)詞對(duì)詞，聽(tīng)詞句說(shuō)意思，聽(tīng)句子辯正誤，聽(tīng)故事講述故事，聽(tīng)謎語(yǔ)猜謎底