2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)2含解析.docx

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the _(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,_(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say _(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and _(conduct)scientific research. Previously computers have beaten humans in other _(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master. Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago._game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent (對(duì)手).Players obtain the opponents pieces _surrounding them. The rules are simple,_playing it is not. Its probably the most complex game ever created by humans. Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,_(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is really a big step up from everything else _weve seen. Its a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days_seven a few months. It took years of work_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience).3、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,2 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3 one stayed still.When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didnt want to call his wife. I told the man that I didnt have any 7 (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 8 (do) was open the hood(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋子). After a few moments he was on 9 (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.It 10 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.4、 Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study 1 (publish) Tuesday by the University of Exeter.A team led by 2 (research)from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) from more than 48,000 people with depression and compared them 3 another group of more than 290,000 people. 4 it has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team 5 (conclude) thathigher body mass index(體重指數(shù)) can cause depression in itself, even in the 6 (absent) ofother health problems.Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely to cause depression. This is important 7 (help) reduce depression, whichmakes 8 much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. 10 team tested their results in many people and they reached thesame conclusion, verifying their results.The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.5、Cultural TV programs have experienced _1_ come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, _2_is bringing fresh_3_(enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind _4_(tradition) Chinese culture.The weekly talk show, produced and _5_(host) by famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all _6_(walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Without any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, _7_(make) the audience bathe in the beauty of language. The participants also _8_(active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons _9_particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can_10_(adapt)into songs. Since its broadcast, it has been considered as “a breath of fresh air” among various shows in China.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long _1_ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got _2_ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fields, desert and _3_(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky that _4_(shine) like diamonds.Why is the train _5_(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, _6_ they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan _7_ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other _8_ (produce). They did that until _9_ 1920s, _10_ the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing?Jack: Just fine. Im trying to make friends. Could you give me some 1. _( suggest)?Mike: Id love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 2. _(concern)about youJack: Yes. And he can also cheer me up when Im upset and calm me down when I m angry.Mike: I 3. _(entire) agree with youJack: I have one more question, though.Mike: Go ahead. Id be happy 4. _(show)you how to make new friends.Jack: I wonder 5. _ I can make friends with people of all agesMike: Yes, of course. I 6 _ (become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a fewyears ago.Jack: Wow, thats surprising. I didnt know that you could have such friends . Im sure I can make friends with many people because Im outgoing.Mike: I think 7_. Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 8_(be) aroundyou, I think youre a person who is easy to get along 9_ . People usually like tomake friends with someone like you.Jack: Thank you for 10. _ (give)me such useful adviceMike: You are welcome8、 In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (1)_(study) in Harvard University,(2)_ is the most famous in the world. He set (3) a company and researched the computer software. As an old (4)_(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy (5)_ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign (6)_(art) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the (7)_(good) “meal” of the day. As (8)_ result, I always did very (9)_ in my English exams. Interest is the key to (10)_(succeed).9、 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is onehundredkilometersaway. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.10、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hollywood filmmakers visit Mulans roots Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start_ “discovery trip” to Mulans birthplace Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week. During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed_ ( performance) , such as the horse lighting show and the local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest,_ the Mulan Mountain and the Generals Temple. In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, _ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasnt been to the land of Mulans roots. For me, its a full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. Im also doing my homework for the next film,he said. “China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus _ ( create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films _ (explore ) the Chinese culture and environment,_ has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly_ its about a daughters respect for her family,_ (especial) her father,” Bancroft added. A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also _ ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.答案1、答案：development; called; its; conducting; games; The; by; but; has worked; that解析： 1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞development。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call和句子謂語(yǔ)had taught之間沒(méi)有連詞,故應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且和句子主語(yǔ)The program構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3.考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞ability。4.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)and可知,此處與making并列,故用動(dòng)名詞conducting。5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。game是可數(shù)名詞,且沒(méi)有冠詞修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.考查冠詞。此處的game特指上文中的Go,故用定冠詞修飾。7.考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示通過(guò)的含義,故用介詞by,后跟動(dòng)名詞surrounding作賓語(yǔ)。8.考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列句。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由“for 30 years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)為Martin Mueller,故應(yīng)填has worked。10.考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),修飾先行詞everything else。2、答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient解析： 1.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 1969,因此描述的是過(guò)去的情況。應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),本空填was。2.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞前,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,本空填actually。3.考查冠詞。后面有形容詞的最高級(jí),因此該空填定冠詞the。4.考查連詞。本句為否定句,故用or連接兩個(gè)并列成分。5.考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是It tookto do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to reduce。6.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？蘸蟮膖han ever暗示空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)cleaner。7.考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句含有定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為a habit,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。8.amazing考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空在名詞之前,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。amazing驚人的,修飾名詞stories。9.changes考查名詞。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。10.patient考査詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ), 因此本空填patient。3、答案：1. sunny2. which3. but /while4. drove /were driving 5. asking6. a 7. tools 8. to do9.