2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)高考提能練Unit21HumanBiology仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷（含解析）.docx

Unit 21 Human Biology仿真檢測(cè)靈活拆組卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(滿分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam. BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia. BThe US.CGermany.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What is the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?A15. B45.C135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insurance.CBring the man some forms.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35. B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC聽(tīng)力材料Text 1M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 3M：I met Sam on the street today.W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cellphone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.Text 5W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless population?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.Text 7M：Hello, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, sir?M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt and sadness.We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond.Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm.Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble.Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs.Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media.Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards, or large dogs, disappear with age.Those fears relating to personal failure and ridicule (嘲笑) remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.Childrens fears are often trivial,_but that doesnt mean they should be ignored.They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child.Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to deal with them.Research shows that as a child grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot.Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”， people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening, but its essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment.Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease the pain of these fears.Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears.This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope.With all emotions, fears become less of a problem for children as they gain selfconfidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是小孩恐懼形成的原因及應(yīng)對(duì)的辦法，通過(guò)恐懼讓孩子贏得自信，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種情感并不可怕，是可以克服的。21According to Paragraph 2, we can know that fears in young children_.Aonly center on frightening animalsBare not born but learnedCcan make sure of their safetyDneed special help to deal with解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media.”害怕可能由于別人對(duì)于事物的描述，或者媒體的描述所導(dǎo)致的，所以不是天生的而是后天所知道的，故選B項(xiàng)。22The underlined word “trivial” in the third paragraph probably means “_”AsmallBseriousCharmful Dcommon解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Childrens fears are often trivial, but that doesnt mean they should be ignored.”孩子的恐懼通常很小，但并不意味著它們應(yīng)該被忽視，只有小才容易被忽視，故選A項(xiàng)。23From the passage we can learn that _.Asome childhood fears may have a lasting influenceBchildren should avoid the media to reduce their fearsCfears can be judged according to the environmentDchildren with similar fears can communicate easily解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Those fears relating to personal failure and ridicule remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.”那些與個(gè)人失敗或被嘲笑有關(guān)的恐懼可能需要一些特殊的幫助才能克服，所以有些恐懼可能有持久的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。24Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to Overcome Childrens FearsBChildrens FearsCThe Kind of Childrens FearsDThe Bad Effects of Fears解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段提到恐懼是一種正常的情感，它的存在能讓我們避免陷入困境，而孩子的恐懼有時(shí)是外界造成的而不是天生的，有時(shí)可能問(wèn)題很小但并不能忽視，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，就會(huì)發(fā)生變化。我們不能阻止事情的發(fā)生，但允許孩子自由表達(dá)自己的看法是非常重要的，讓孩子在這個(gè)過(guò)程中獲得自信，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。BFor many years, our nextdoor neighbors house was a terrible mess.It would be impossible to describe the awful smells of her house.The health department came and shut down an illegal puppy mill (幼犬繁育場(chǎng)) in the house a few years ago.The house was sold for a rather high price because of the good location of the neighborhood.My husband and I looked into the house at that time and were upset by the scene: black mold (霉菌) growing on the walls; cigarette ends all over the floor; the wall between the garage and the living room completely destroyed by water damage.We couldnt spend more than one second in the house before running away.We thought that it would be a teardown, but the new owners set about cleaning the inside.They worked for months making it safe and livable.After everything was clean and tidy, the owners decided to resell the house for a higher price.Yesterday while I was out in my yard, a potential buyer pulled up and asked me what I could tell her about the history of the house.I just said that I didnt know anything.What is my ethical obligation (道德義務(wù)) in this situation？Its possible that they have removed all the awful smells, dangerous mold and that the house is safe and livable.But its also possible that they have just structurally fixed the house and that some unsafe mold will take root in the future.I wouldnt personally live there knowing what I know.But really, its none of my business, and given the choice, I wouldnt talk to anyone about what I know.While it feels like a lie not to answer a direct question, I also feel that its not my place to potentially ruin the sellers business deal.If I am asked again, what should I say?語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。是否該隱瞞自己所了解的鄰居房屋的真實(shí)信息，文章作者就此征求意見(jiàn)。25What can be learned about the authors neighborhood?AIts nice. BIts noisy.CIts wealthy. DIts crowded.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The house was sold for a rather high price because of the good location of the neighborhood.”可知，這座房子所在地的環(huán)境很好。26Why did the new owners give the house a thorough cleaning?ATo move into it.BTo please the neighbors.CTo get it ready for resale.DTo make it match the surrounding area.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“After everything was clean and tidy, the owners decided to resell the house for a higher price.”可知，主人對(duì)房屋進(jìn)行徹底清掃是為再次出售做準(zhǔn)備。27How did the author feel after saying she knew nothing about the houses history?ASad. BTroubled.CRelaxed. DProud.解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，沒(méi)有告訴買家這座房屋的歷史讓作者內(nèi)心很矛盾。28Why does the author write the text?ATo offer help. BTo ask for advice.CTo make a complaint. DTo give an explanation.解析：選B寫作目的題。由文章最后一句“If I am asked again, what should I say？”可知，作者寫此文的目的是征求意見(jiàn)。CTop 5 moneymaking websitesPicturenation.co.ukNew photographs are needed every day for company websites, publicsector newsletters, presentations and many other uses.This means anyone with a camera and an eye for a good image (圖像) can sell photos for good money.Your earnings depend on the resolution and quality of your photos.Picturenation pays you a 40% commission (傭金) on all pictures, beginning at 40p for a subscription website resolution and going up to 30 for higher resolutions.JUse your drive or your garage to make money！Previously known as ParkatmyHouse, JustPark covers all the UK, and you can put your unused parking space on the site for anyone coming to your area to park in .for cash! If your home is near a railway station or education centre, your space and bank account certainly wont feel ignored.Its free to list on ParkatmyHouse, and you could make 100 per month.RIf youre looking for a better deal than the small savings rates offered by your bank, you can head to RateSetter, where lenders make an average return of 5.5%.RateSetter works as an online financial community by bringing lenders and borrowers together and cutting out the banks.You decide who to lend to and what rate youll charge, as well as how long to lend your money (choose from one to five years) and how much you want to lend (from 10 to 25,000)POnline surveys are a great way to earn money quickly.PineCone Research does better than all other online survey websites by giving you 3 for every completed questionnaire.Registration (注冊(cè)) is quick and simple (not to mention free)DIf you have designer clothes, shoes or accessories (配飾) that youd like to offload, this website does a good job of selling them for you.They do charge a 40% commission, but once youve sent the item they do everything for you, including authenticating (鑒定) it and wrapping it nicely in tissue paper when its sent to the buyer.29What is the key to selling your photos for good money?ACopyrighting your photos.BOffering highquality photos.CMaking businessrelated photos.DAdding key words to your photos.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Picturenation.co.uk介紹內(nèi)容第二段中的“Your earnings depend on the resolution and quality of your photos.”可知，你的收入取決于你拍的照片的分辨率和質(zhì)量，因此，要把照片賣個(gè)好價(jià)錢，你得提供高質(zhì)量、高顯像度的照片。30Which website should David visit if he wants to lend money for a higher rate?AR.BPicturenation.co.uk.CD.DP.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的lend money和a higher rate可直接定位到R部分，又由該部分介紹內(nèi)容中的“l(fā)enders make an average return of 5.5%”可知，在R網(wǎng)站，用戶可以以高息借出錢。31What do we know about P?AIt charges 3 for registration.BIts instructive to researchers.CIt provides free survey results.DIts competitive in similar websites.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由P介紹內(nèi)容中的“PineCone Research does better than all other online survey websites”可知，該網(wǎng)站比同類的網(wǎng)站做得好。DNot long ago, as my daughter and I were arriving at my sons basketball practice, an airplane flew over us.“Are they coming to bomb (轟炸) us, Daddy？”she asked, moving closer to me.My daughter told me shed heard something at school a news story about an airport and bombs and people getting killed.We talked a bit about the story shed heard, about how terrible things do happen sometimes, then I promised her that the airplane roaring above wasnt going to harm us.In todays culture with mass media, families are surrounded by stories of shootings, bombings and other violent news.Our kids wont fully understand these stories, but theyll be frightened just the same.As parents, we need to help them have the necessary facts to process these terrible events and a broader understanding to ease their fears.A childs world is pretty small, and kids may think that the terrible news events theyve heard about are just across town or right next door.They might ask if its safe to go to a mall, or as in the case with my daughter, if the airplane roaring overhead is going to attack.Depending on the terrible events, kids may also believe a number of inaccuracies that are spread at school or from conversations with friends.So correct whatever exaggerations (夸張) or inaccuracies they may have heard.One of the first things I talk about with my kids is simple geographic distance.We look at a map or globe and talk about where the terrible events happened and how far away it is from our home.Tell the truth, but dont describe infor