Module2單元練習(xí).ppt

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) .高頻單詞思憶 1.When I turned round again, the boy had （消失，突然不見）. 2.Tom went off in the （方向）of the post office. 3.I cant tell you the (確定的) time when I will come.,vanished,direction,definite,4.Dont （猶豫，遲疑）to contact me if you need any more information. 5.The house was surrounded by trees and （看不見的；無形的）from the road. 6.After a (系列) of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. 7.I cannot say smoking (對有吸引力) to me very much.,hesitate,invisible,series,appeals,8.He took （報復(fù)）on his employer by setting fire to the factory. 9.Drivers should be (懲罰) severely for dangerous driving. 10.Ive had my (懷疑) about his work since he joined the firm.,revenge,punished,doubts,.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1.put 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put . 把收拾 起來put 安裝put 熄滅；撲滅 2.hold 伸出hold 阻擋；抑制hold 等待；堅持hold on 緊緊抓住 3.come （植物等）長出come 脫落come 朝走過來 4.look 瀏覽look sb. the eye正視某人 look up 仰慕；尊敬look upon sb.看不起某人 5.cast 尋找;想辦法 up with想出 （辦法） up with容忍，忍受,down,away,out,out,back,on,to,up,off,up to,through,in,down,to,about,come,put,in,6.pass 經(jīng)過pass 去世pass. 把傳給后人pass 暈倒pass 放棄（機(jī)會等） a spell on用咒符鎮(zhèn)住be a spell中 了魔法 of在前面in front of 在的前部 9.be restricted 僅限于place restrictions 限制remove a restriction 對解除限制 10.catch a of瞥見out of sight, out of 眼不見，心不煩,by,away,down,out,up,put,under,ahead,the,to,on,from,glimpse,mind,.典型句式運(yùn)用 1.When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 卡車開過去后，他穿過馬路，眼睛盯著那只貓一直 在打量的地方。 v.-ing短語在句中作狀語表示伴隨 他們兩個躺在草地上，盯著天上的月亮。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,The two of them lay on the grass,staring at,the moon in the sky.,2the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide. 感覺像在半醒半夢間，他站起來環(huán)顧四周尋找他 的向?qū)侵回垺?that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 他應(yīng)該盡早去那里的想法進(jìn)入了他的腦海。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,The idea that he should go there as early as,possible came into his mind.,3.But the witch sat alone,with a wicked smile on her face. 但這個女巫獨(dú)自坐在那里，臉上有著邪惡的笑容。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 突然，我們看見一個人向我們跑來，手 里拿著長長的東西。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,Suddenly, we saw a person running towards,us, with something long in his hand.,4.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air,. 看起來就像有人將空間切開了一塊， 句式 It looks as if. 看起來他好像已經(jīng)知道事情的真相。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,It looks as if he has known the truth of,the matter.,5.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up. 成功并非一帆風(fēng)順，羅琳曾經(jīng)可能放棄。 情態(tài)動詞表示推測 他一定不知道這件事情，因?yàn)樗蛱鞗] 在這里。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,He cant know the matter because he,wasnt here yesterday.,導(dǎo)練互動 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.doubt n.&vt.懷疑；疑惑；疑問 But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. 但威爾深信不疑：在另一邊的那塊草地是一個不同 的世界。 （回歸課本P17）,觀察思考 There is no doubt that she is disturbed by the noise. 毫無疑問是噪音驚擾了她。 You can complain,but I doubt if itll make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。 Can you doubt that he will win the game? 你懷疑他會贏得這場比賽嗎？ Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school. 薩利確定是學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一。,歸納拓展 about/of. that-clause I have no doubt that. I dont doubt that. I have some doubt whether. I doubt whether (if). beyond (all) doubt毫無疑問 in doubt懷疑，不肯定，猶豫 no doubt肯定地，想必 without/beyond doubt毫無疑問；的確,(1)There is no doubt,我確信,我懷疑,毫無疑問,(2)doubt作動詞，后跟賓語從句。在否定句和疑 問句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句 中，doubt后一般跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 doubt作名詞，后跟同位語從句。doubt用在否定 中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；doubt用在肯定 句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,注意此時 不可以用if代替whether。,活學(xué)活用 ,Susan was the smartest girl in her class. A.In doubt B.No doubt C.Without doubt D.Both B and C 解析 no doubt和without doubt都有“無疑地，毫無疑問”的含義。,D,(2)Since it is expected that Fed will cut interest rate again,there is no doubt the company will make the decision on raising the price of crude oil. A.why B.that C.whether D.when 解析 考查句式：There is no doubt that.毫 無疑問。在否定句中doubt后接從句時，從句 中的連接詞用that。,B,2.direction n.方向；指導(dǎo)；指示（常用復(fù)數(shù)） 觀察思考 He walked in the direction of the post office. 他朝郵局方向走去了。 Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster. 我們學(xué)校有一位好校長。 Read the directions before you use the machine.,在用這臺機(jī)器前，讀一下說明書。 Who directed that movie we saw last week? 我們上周看的那部電影是誰導(dǎo)演的？ Im not in direct contact with him. 我和他沒有直接地聯(lián)系。,歸納拓展 directions n.指南；說明書 direct adj.直接的；筆直的，徑直的；坦率的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；v.給(某人)指路；指揮；指示；命令；導(dǎo)演 directly adv.直接地；立刻 in the direction of朝方向 in the opposite direction朝相反方向 in all directions/in every direction朝四面八方 under ones direction在某人的指揮下 意為“朝方向”時，direction前的介詞用 in；意為“指導(dǎo)”時，direction前的介詞用under。,注意,活學(xué)活用 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognise who she was,she had run back in the direction she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 解析 direction表示“方向”講時，和介詞in搭配 使用，但根據(jù)句意：“從她來的那個方向”知應(yīng)選D 項(xiàng)。,D,3.marry v.結(jié)婚；嫁，娶；為證婚 The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her,not knowing that she is a wicked witch. 國王將那個女人帶回了宮殿并娶了她，不知道她是一個邪惡的女巫。 （回歸課本P19） ,觀察思考 Finally,she married the man she loved. 最終，她嫁給了她愛的人。 I got married when I was 18.我18歲就結(jié)婚了。 Shes determined to marry all her daughters to rich men. 她決心把她所有的女兒都嫁給有錢人。 Its said that they have been married for twenty years. 據(jù)說他們已結(jié)婚20年了。,歸納拓展 marry sb.嫁給某人，娶某人 marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁給某人 be/get married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚 “與某人結(jié)婚”用marry sb.或be/get married to sb.。get married指動作，不與時間 段狀語連用，be married指狀態(tài)，可與時間段狀語 連用。,注意,活學(xué)活用 Zhang Ling and Li Li are both doctors and they for ten years. A.have married B.have got married C.have been married D.have married to 解析 由時間狀語for ten years知C項(xiàng)正確。,C,4.possess v.擁有；持有(東西、資產(chǎn))；控制 Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. 任何精靈擁有其中一枚戒指就會擁有巨大的魔力。 （回歸課本P27）,觀察思考 The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least. 那個煤礦老板至少有40輛卡車。 She was possessed by a sense of fear as she walked into the old house. 當(dāng)她走進(jìn)那所老房子時，她感到一陣恐懼。 Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. 他們的對手在比賽的大部分時間里控制著球。,歸納拓展 (1)possess作“擁有”解時，不用于進(jìn)行時；用于否定句、疑問句時，表示“使言行失?！薄?(2)possession n.擁有；占有 in possession of 擁有 in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有 take/have possession of擁有；占有 be possessed of sth.具有(某種品質(zhì)) like a man/woman possessed/like one possessed 猛烈地，拼命地,活學(xué)活用 Does the young man standing there the company? No.The company is his father. A.in possession of;in the possession of B.have possession of;in the possession of C.take possession of;in possession of D.have possession of;in possession of 解析 have possession of擁有；in the possession of為某人所擁有。,B,重點(diǎn)短語與句型 5.keep ones eyes on注視；盯著看；注意 When it had gone past he crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had vanished. 卡車開過去后，他走到馬路對面，眼睛盯著貓消失 的地方。 （回歸課本P16） ,觀察思考 Rose kept her eyes on the portrait of her I had just painted. 羅絲仔細(xì)地看著我剛給她畫的肖像。 When the teacher came into the classroom,Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel. 當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時，湯姆正在看小說。 Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out. 瑪麗提出可以在我外出期間照看嬰兒。,歸納拓展 have an eye for對有鑒賞力/判斷力 keep/have an eye on sb./sth.關(guān)注/照料某人/某物 keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心/注意某人/某物 fix ones eyes on凝視著 catch sb.s eye引起某人的注意 in front of ones eyes在某人面前 look sb. in the eye(一般用于否定句)直視(正視)某人 注意含有eye的短語中，an eye或eyes形式不能互換。,注意,活學(xué)活用 He went out of the office,with his eyes on me. A. keeping B.kept C.fixed D.fixing 解析 fix ones eyes on.盯著，其中eyes 和fix之間是動賓關(guān)系，故空處用過去分詞fixed表示被動。,C,6.hold out伸出；維持；抵抗；堅持；忍耐 Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly. 然后，她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵 直地伸著。 （回歸課本P16）,觀察思考 How long can we hold out?我們能堅持多久？ She held out her arms to embrace the little girl. 她伸出雙臂來擁抱那個小女孩。 I think the engine will hold out till we get home;then I can have it seen to. 我相信發(fā)動機(jī)能支撐到我們回家，那時我再找人修。Nobody can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有人能阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。,歸納拓展 hold back阻礙，阻止 hold down壓抑；壓制 hold on (打電話)不掛斷；(口語)等一等，停住 hold up阻擋，使停頓；舉起；牽著 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold ones head high趾高氣揚(yáng)，高高抬頭,活學(xué)活用 I cant much hope that the weather will improve. A.hold back B.hold on C.hold out D.hold down 解析 句意為：對天氣的好轉(zhuǎn)，我不再抱有多大希 望。,C,7.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力；引起某人的 興趣；呼吁；懇請 .because they appeal to readers of all ages,they create a special literary bond between parents and children. 因?yàn)檫@些書吸引了各個年齡段的讀者，并且在 父母和孩子之間建立起了一條特殊的文學(xué)紐帶。 （回歸課本P23） ,觀察思考 The police have appealed to the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公眾提供與這宗罪案有關(guān)的信息。 We appealed to him for help.我們向他求援。 She appealed to us to go with her. 她懇求我們和她同行。,歸納拓展 appeal for sth.呼吁某事，請求給予 appeal to sb.for sth.請求某人某事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁,活學(xué)活用 Water is the most precious resource in the world. So the government every one of us to save water. A.appeals to B.objects to C.turns to D.takes to 解析 句意為：所以政府呼吁每一個人節(jié)水。Appeal to呼吁；object to反對；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；take to開 始喜歡；對產(chǎn)生好感。,A,8.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人將空間切開 了一塊 句式分析 句中的It looked as if.“看起來像”是習(xí)慣句式。 It looks as if they are in a terrible hurry. 看起來他們好像忙得要命。 It doesnt look as if well be moving after all. 看樣子我們還是不可能搬遷。,歸納拓展 (1)It looks/looked as if.看起來好像 (2)as if=as though似乎是，好像是 在look,seem等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 as if還可用于省略句中；如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句 是“主語+系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這 樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。 as if從句的語氣及時態(tài) a.as if從句用陳述語氣的情況：,當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā) 生的或存在的事實(shí)時，從句用陳述語氣。 b.as if從句用虛擬語氣的情況： 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可 能發(fā)生的或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，其形式如下： 如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過 去時。 如果從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“had+ 過去分詞”。 如果從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。,活學(xué)活用 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)The man wearing glasses talked about the USA as if he (be) there before. (2)Dont shout at me like that,as if I (be) your slave.In fact,we are equal in the company. (3)The old lady took out money from her pocket as if (buy) something that interested her.,had been,were,to buy,9a very strange person stepped out from among the trees.從樹叢中走出 一位非常奇怪的人 句式分析 這個句子中的from是介詞，其后的among the trees是介詞短語，這種“介詞+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)稱 為“雙重介詞”。英語中的“雙重介詞”為數(shù)不多，以“from+另一個介詞短語”最為常見。如：from above.（從上方），from among.（從當(dāng)中），from across.（從對面），from before.（從前面），from,behind.（從后面），from between.（從當(dāng)中），from out of.（從中），from under.（從下面）等。 She looked at me from above her glasses. 她透過眼鏡上面看我。 He came out from behind the door. 他從門后面走了出來。,歸納拓展 除“from+介詞短語”外，英語中還有其他一些“雙 重介詞”。 He has been living here since before liberation. 從解放前到現(xiàn)在他一直住在這里。 We didnt get home until after midnight. 我們午夜以后才到家。,活學(xué)活用 She has worked in the factory liberation. A.from before B.before C.from on D.from 解析 from before liberation從解放前。,A,【例1】In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart operation. (浙江高考) A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 解析 句意為：心臟手術(shù)后在護(hù)士們的精心護(hù)理 下，這個男孩漸漸地痊愈了。quietly靜靜地；actually實(shí)際上；practically實(shí)際地；gradually逐漸地。 課文原文 Eventually this cat turned away.,D,考題回扣,【例2】Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you,but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock . (江西高考) A.doesnt go off B.wont go off C.wasnt going off D.didnt go off 解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可知此 處談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)生在過去的一件事，所以用一般過去時。 課文原文 And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her.,D,【例3】For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. (福建高考) A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 解析 當(dāng)某些副詞如then,now,here,there,up等 置于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式。 課文原文 Just beside him was that bare patch in the air,as hard to see from this side as from the other,but definitely there.,B,【例4】You can see the stars on a clear night,but in the daytime they are . (上海高考) A.unavoidable B.invisible C.inaccessible D.unavailable 解析 unavoidable不可避免的；invisible看不 見的；inaccessible難達(dá)到的；unavailable不可 用的。依據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 課文原文 She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her,something quite invisible to Will.,B,【例5】Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . (江西高考) A.do B.take C.like D.have 解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動詞take, 因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時用代動詞do。 記敘文的語篇連接詞 課文原文 But if you do ,then this is one story you should definitely read.,A,寫作技能 記敘文的語篇連接詞 在記敘文中常用one day,at first,then, later,afterwards,soon,before,after,when,while, as soon as,since,during,eventually,at last, finally,in the end,immediately.等來敘述前后 過程。,范例欣賞 請根據(jù)以下三幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們 班春游從開始到結(jié)束的完整過程。（據(jù)2008年北京 高考題）,參考范文 The next day,we set off early in the morning. climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However, we reached the top,we were shocked to see litter here and there,such as bottles and banana peels. we started to pick up the litter. ,we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non- recycling bin respectively. (2008北京),While,when,Then,Afterwards,即時練習(xí) 用finally,then,at first,after that等填空 I had a bad cold last week. ,I had a running nose,but I did not take it seriously. I began to cough. ,I had a fever and felt weak. ,I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.,At first,Then,After,that,Finally,自主檢測 .品句填詞 1.I didnt （猶豫）for a moment about taking the job. 2.Its hard to train children to （表現(xiàn)） well at table. 3.The teacher warned them that she would （懲罰） anyone who stepped out of the line. 4.My brother is a very （固執(zhí)的） person.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can change it.,hesitate,behave,punish,stubborn,5.More than 100 million copies of this book have been （發(fā)行） around the country. 6.I have (my) （懷疑） about whether he is the best man for the job. 7.The watchman (照亮) his flashlight on the safe. 8.The boy swore to (報仇) his father. 9.I cant tell you （確定地） when I will come. 10.With the telescope,they can observe distant stars that are (看不見的) to the naked eye.,distributed,doubt,shone,revenge,definitely,invisible,.短語運(yùn)用 1.When I am not at home,please my house. 2.After his retirement,he has been planning to a new job. 3.The new government plans to deal with anyone who the former government.,play an important part in,put down,hold out, come up to,turn away,look around for,keep an eye on,be laden with,be associated with,be restricted to,keep an eye on,look around for,was associated with,4.The game players under the age of 23. 5.Bus stopped to some passengers. 6.Water our daily life,which is known to everyone. 7.On Christmas Day,all the Christmas trees all kinds of presents. 8.The water supply can the whole summer. 9.Dan so Brody couldnt see the fear in his eyes. 10.This doesnt the standard of your usual work.,is restricted to,put down,plays an important part in,are laden with,hold out,turned away,come up to,.翻譯句子 1.有困難時，不要猶豫，告訴我們。（hesitate） 2.因在考試中作弊，老師懲罰了他。（punish） 3.我相信他這次會通過考試的。（doubt）,Dont hesitate to tell us when youre in,trouble.,The teacher punished him for (his) cheating,in the exam .,I dont doubt that he will pass the exam,this time.,4.瑪麗同意在我們外出時照顧我們的孩子。（keep an eye on） 5.We had thought of selling this old furniture,but we decided to hold on to it for it might be useful.,Mary agreed to keep an eye on our baby when,we went out.,我們想過賣掉這件舊家具；但是考慮到它可能有,用，就決定保留下來。,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Shea Frenchman.She has him for three years. A.married with;married with B.married;married C.married to;been married D.married;been married to 解析 marry sb.和某人結(jié)婚/娶某人/嫁給某人，切記不與with搭配；marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁給某人；be married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，可與一段時間連用。,D,2.Does the young man standing there the company? No.The company is his father. A.in possession of;in possession of B.take possession of;in the possession of C.take possession of;in possession of D.have a possession of;in possession of 解析 sb. take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth. be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。,B,3.The little boy courageously in the face of the gun-man. A.expressed B.showed C.proved D.behaved 解析 behave行為表現(xiàn)，舉止。,D,4.Though she for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. A.dared B.nerved C.wondered D.hesitated 解析 hesitate猶豫；躊躇，符合題意。dare敢；nerve鼓起勇氣；wonder想知道。,D,5. he wont come.Look,it is raining cats and dogs now. A.No question B.No problem C.No doubt D.No wonder 解析 no doubt意為“無疑，毫無疑問”；no problem意為“沒問題”；no wonder意為“難怪”。句意為：毫無疑問，他是不會來的，你看，天下起了大雨。,C,6.The terrible earthquake measuring 8 on the Richter scale（里氏震級）hit Wenchuan, about 70,000 deaths. A.to cause B.caused C.causing D.has caused 解析 v.ing短語在句中作狀語，表示結(jié)果。,C,7.The wife asked her husband to keep the baby when she was busy cooking. A.the eye on B.an eye on C.his eyes in D.his two eyes in 解析 keep an eye on.照看；照顧，是習(xí)慣搭配