2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries課時作業(yè)（十四）外研版.docx

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries課時作業(yè)（十四）建議時間/30分鐘.閱讀理解A詞數(shù):301話題:創(chuàng)業(yè)故事文體:記敘文PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldntcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acrefarminDhabaKhurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoff-seasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthedquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasntaneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmerswerentapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldntdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasntenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce.Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.NowhessuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentresatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.1.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.2.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?A.Thepricesoforganicproductsarelow.B.Theincomefromfarmingwasntmuch.C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.D.Hefoundfarmingproducehardtosell.3.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.B.Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem.C.Switchingfromchemicaltoorganic.D.Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.4.WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPOsfirstyeartrial?A.Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables.B.Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.C.Thesoilsnotadaptingtoorganicfarming.D.Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.B詞數(shù):305話題:珍惜糧食文體:議論文Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butitsalotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(親密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyoullfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofhimselforherselfasa“foodie”.Itsalmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanksEuropeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocantaffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.5.AccordingtoMarietteDiChristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?A.Air.B.Water.C.Food.D.Humanbeings.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Deliciousfood.B.Apersonfondoffood.C.Asocialmediaapp.D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.7.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?A.PoorpeopleintheUK.B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.C.StarvingchildreninKenya.D.Peopleinthedrought-strickenareas.8.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatfoodasahobbyB.TimetoappreciatefoodC.FoodshortageinsomecountriesD.HowtospendWorldFoodDay.語法填空詞數(shù):211話題:中國制造文體:說明文Someconsumersstilltendtofocusonlabels,9.(feel)proudthattheyhaveaproductmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstaffed.Theproducts10.weremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyersan11.(impress)of“l(fā)owprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyandlowdevelopment”.Thestatementusedtobetrue,12.nowithaschanged.“MadeinChina”isbecomingaleadingpartintheworldmarket.Chinasgarmentindustry(制衣業(yè))hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfor13.(decade),anditsworkforcehascollectivelygotbetteratsewinggarments.Asaresult,thequalityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfast.Ithasbeenhome14.ahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-endlabelsandoffersthe15.(good)mixofprice,speed,andqualityintheworld.Nowadays,productsmadeinChinaarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrands.Indeed,luxuryfashionlabelsroutinely16.(make)thingsinChina.DespitetherisingwagesandcostofdoingbusinessinChina,manyluxurybrands,suchasBurberry,Armani,andPrada17.(produce)thingsheresofar,becausetheyrestillabletogetgoodworkmanshipata18.(relative)lowprice.短文改錯LastSunday,Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem,recallingthemomentIhadexperiencedthebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded,Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture,everyonehadahappyexpression,exceptme.Holdingthepicture,Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!課時作業(yè)(十四).A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了PrateekSharma的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButPrateekcouldntcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.”可知,Prateek不能繼續(xù)他的銀行家生涯是因為他對農(nóng)業(yè)充滿熱情。故選D項。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Prateekthoughthedquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasntaneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmerswerentapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldntdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.”可知,Prateek很難決定辭職是因為來自農(nóng)業(yè)的收入并不多。故選B項。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains”可知,Prateek和VinayYadav在他們相遇后決定建立他們自己的營銷體系。故選B項。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.”以及最后一段中“Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessful”可知,土壤對有機農(nóng)業(yè)的不適應(yīng)是導(dǎo)致FPO第一年試驗失敗的主要原因。故選C項。B【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文,主要討論了糧食的話題珍惜糧食,從我做起。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsMarietteDiChristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:Themostintimate(親密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”可知,最親密的關(guān)系不是人與人之間的關(guān)系,而是我們的身體和食物之間的關(guān)系,由此可知,MarietteDiChristina認(rèn)為和我們關(guān)系最親密的是食物,故選C。6.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Itsalmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.”可知,一些人喜歡在社交媒體上曬各種美食,結(jié)合畫線詞所在句“thinksofhimselforherselfasafoodie.”可推知,畫線詞的意思應(yīng)該是“美食愛好者”,故選B。7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanksEuropeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocantaffordtopayforitthemselves.”可知,即使在英國,低收入家庭也被迫使用食物銀行,由此可知,英國窮人是可以獲得食物銀行的幫助的,故選A。8.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要講述的是許多人在社交媒體曬美食時,還有許多人在挨餓,這也是世界糧食日成立的初衷,由此可推知,呼吁人們要珍惜糧食是本文的主題,故選B。.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過消費者的一些消費行為,引出了“中國制造”的發(fā)展和取得的成就。9.feeling考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,動詞feel與其邏輯主語someconsumers是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用動詞-ing形式。故填feeling。10.which/that考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷products是先行詞,后面是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,可以用which或者that。11.impression考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞an后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式。givesbanimpressionof給某人以的印象。故填impression。12.but考查連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but。句意:這種情況過去是真的,但是現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)改變了。13.decades考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。固定短語:fordecades數(shù)十年來。故填decades。14