高二英語選修7unit1section2.ppt

,Unit 1 Living well,Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,.重點單詞 一、將下列單詞與所對應(yīng)的英文解釋連線 1suitable Ato gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation 2conduct Bthe fact of sb. being away from a place where they are usually expected to be,3adapt Cright or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 4absence Dpeople who work，study etc. with you 5fellow Ethe way someone behaves，especially in public，in his job etc. 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D,二、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意義寫出英語單詞 1 n缺席；不在某處 adj.缺席的 2 v有益于；獲益 n益處，好處 adj.有益的；受益的 3 vt.使(某人)喪失能力，使(某人)殘廢_ n(身體上的)傷殘；無力；無能 adj.傷殘的，殘疾的 4 v鼓勵；激勵 n鼓勵；獎勵,absence,absent,benefit,beneficial,disable,disability,disabled,encourage,encouragement,5 n雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的 6 n心理(學(xué)) adv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地 7 adj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的 n噪音 8 adj.適合的；適宜的 vi.& vt.適合 9 vt.使不悅；惹惱 adj.頗為生氣的 n煩惱 10 vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 n改編；改編本；適應(yīng),ambition,ambitious,psychology,psychologically,noisy,noise,suitable,suit,annoy,annoyed,annoyance,adapt,adaptable,adaptation,.重點短語 根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語 1play a major part . 在中扮演主角 2 other words 換句話說 3adapt 適合 4cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 5 breath 上氣不接下氣,in,in,to,out,out of,6all all 總而言之 7sit 閑坐著 8as as 和；也 9 many ways 在很多方面 10make fun 取笑,in,around,well,in,of,disability nCU傷殘；無力；無能(P1) That accident left him with a permanent disability. 那場事故給他留下了終身殘疾。 The handsome boy was a man with disability. 這個英俊的男孩是個殘疾人。,Many airlines were disabled because the European sky was filled with thick volcanic ashes. 由于歐洲上空覆蓋著濃厚的火山灰，許多航空公司取消了航班。 The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。,歸納拓展 disabled adj. 殘疾的，沒有能力的 disable vt. 使喪失能力；使殘廢 a physical /mental disability生理殘疾/心理缺陷 the disabled 殘疾人，傷殘者,即境活用 1用able的適當(dāng)形式填空 She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her _. They designed a new programme to _older people to study at college. The rescue team was _ to arrive in time because all the roads were blocked. 答案：disabilities enable unable,ambition n(P1) (1)U，C雄心，志氣；野心 The boy has great ambitions. 這個男孩胸懷大志。 The young man is full of ambition. 那個年輕人充滿野心。,(2)C追求的目標；志向 Her ambition is to become a film star. 她的理想是成為一名電影明星。 He seemed to decide to achieve all his ambitions. 他似乎決心要實現(xiàn)所有的抱負。,即境活用 2完成句子 他心懷權(quán)力的野心。 He has _ power. 他的抱負之一是出國留學(xué)。 _is to study abroad. 做母親的往往都希望孩子出人頭地。 Mothers are often highly _. 答案：an ambition for One of his ambitions ambitious for their children,suitable adj.適合的，適宜的(P1) The problem is how to find a suitable man. 問題是如何找一個合適的人選。 This programme is not suitable for children. 這個節(jié)目兒童不宜。 Would this dress be suitable to wear for Marys wedding? 穿這套衣服參加瑪麗的婚禮合適嗎？ If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對我比較合適。,be suitable for適合 be suitable to與相配；適合 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事 suit v適宜(于)，使?jié)M意,歸納拓展,即境活用 3完成句子 這酒不合我的口味。 This wine is not _. 他不適合干這份工作。 He is not _ the job. 答案：suitable to my taste suitable to do,beneficial adj.有益的；受益的(P1) His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him. 假期對他大有好處。 Cycling is beneficial to health and the environment. 騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境都有益。 The new highway will benefit the village people. The village people will benefit from the new highway. 新高速公路將對村民有益。 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers. 這種新的信用卡將使我們的顧客受益很多。,(1)be beneficial to sth./sb.(be of benefit to sth./sb.)對有好處/有益 (2)benefit v&n.有益于，受益；利益，好處 benefit from / by從中受益 for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of 為了的利益,歸納拓展,即境活用 4用benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空 The new regulations will be of _to everyone concerned. We should spend the money on something that will _everyone. Using computers is _ to childrens learning. 答案：benefit benefit beneficial,in other words(that is to say)換句話說(P2) In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。 They asked him to leave the companyin other words，he was fired. 他們要他離開公司換句話說，他被解雇了。,I kept my word to her. 我履行了對她的諾言。 In a word，the volcanic eruption has done great harm to the environment. 總之，這次火山噴發(fā)對環(huán)境造成了巨大損害。,in a word總之；簡言之 in words 用語言 beyond words 無法用言語表達 keep ones word遵守諾言 break ones word失信；不守諾言 have a word with 與談一談 have words with 與爭論、爭吵 eat ones words承認說錯了話 word came that. 有消息傳來說,歸納拓展,即境活用 5用word短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 She has a good handwriting，and is good at writing articles._，she is a qualified secretary. The contributions of the former IOC president Samaranch can not be described _.,The person who _ my father was one of my relatives. The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passersby. 答案：In a word in words had a word with had words with,adapt vt.&vi.(P2) (1)使適應(yīng)，適合 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。 Its amazing how soon he has adapted to the new school. 他這么快就適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校，真是令人驚奇。,(1)adapt.to.使適應(yīng)/適合 adapt to適應(yīng)/適合于 adapt oneself to使某人自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to do sth.改變以使 (2)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；適應(yīng)性強的 (2)改編，改寫(劇本等),歸納拓展,Ive decided to adapt the fiction for a TV series. 我已決定把這部科幻小說改編成電視連續(xù)劇。 The film is adapted from one of Han Hans novels. 這部電影是由韓寒的一部小說改編而成的。,(1)adapt sth.for sth.把改編成 adapt sth.from sth.由改編成 (2)adaptation n改編；改編的作品；適應(yīng)性,歸納拓展,易混辨析adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match He adapted himself to the new environment，but he couldnt adjust the camera to take a better picture. 他使自己適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境，但他無法把相機調(diào)整好以拍出更好的照片。,即境活用 6完成句子 林書豪剛加盟紐約尼克斯時就努力使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 Jeremy ShuHow Lin tried hard to _ the new conditions when he just joined in New York Knicks. 作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。 The author is going to _ his play _ television.,電影那些年我們一起追過的女孩是根據(jù)同名小說改編的。 The film You Are the Apple of My Eye _ _ a novel with the same name. 答案：adapt himself to adapt for is adapted from,cut out(P2) (1)切去，剪下；省略；刪除 He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 他從報上剪下這張圖片。 You can cut out the last paragraph. 你可以把最后一段刪掉。,cut sth.out切/割/剪去某物 cut sth.out of sth.從某物上切/剪下某物 cut sth.out from sth.從某物上切/割出某物,歸納拓展,(2)(尤指因有害健康而)停止(食用)，戒除 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。 My father cut out smoking three years ago. 我父親3年前就戒煙了。,cut across抄近路穿過 cut away切掉；剪掉；砍掉 cut down砍倒；削減 cut up使傷心；切碎；剁碎 cut short將縮短；打斷(某人)的話 cut at向猛砍 cut back修剪；截短；倒敘 cut in插嘴；插入；插隊 cut off切斷；斷絕；刪去 cut through鑿穿；剪斷,歸納拓展,Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人們砍樹挖草也導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。 He cut himself off from all human contact. 他斷絕了與所有人的聯(lián)系。,形象助記,即境活用 7用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress. The car industry cut _production. The woodchopper cut _the tree and cut it _. 答案：out down down；up,out of breath上氣不接下氣(P2) When he got to the school，he was out of breath. 當(dāng)他到學(xué)校的時候，上氣不接下氣。 Eric came running into the room，out of breath. Eric上氣不接下氣地跑進屋子。 He arrived at my office in less than two minutes，out of breath. 他不到兩分鐘就到了我的辦公室，上氣不接下氣的。,(1)hold ones breath屏息 take ones breath away目瞪口呆；大為驚訝 waste ones breath白費口舌 catch ones breath恢復(fù)呼吸，歇一口氣 draw a breath深深地吸一口氣 take a breath深深地吸一口氣 get ones breath恢復(fù)正常呼吸,歸納拓展,recover ones breath恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose ones breath喘不過氣來 in a breath一瞬間；齊聲地，一口氣 in one breath同時，齊聲地 out of breath喘不過氣來 at a breath一口氣 (2)breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的 breathlessly adv.氣喘吁吁地,即境活用 8完成句子 記住潛入水里時要屏住氣。 Remember to _when you dive into the water. 醫(yī)生要我深深吸氣，然后把氣呼出來。 The doctor told me to _deeply and then _. 答案：hold your breath breathe in；breathe out,absence n不在；缺席(P2) Ms.Lee will be in charge during my absence. 我不在時將由李女士負責(zé)。 In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let Tom go. 在缺乏證據(jù)的情況下，警察不得不放了湯姆。,I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察覺到他缺課了。 She had an absent look on her face. 她看起來心不在焉的樣子。 Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺少雨水導(dǎo)致植物枯死。,(1)in/during ones absence當(dāng)某人不在時；在(某人的)背地里 in the absence of當(dāng)某人不在時；在(某人的)背地里；沒有/缺乏(某物) absence from school/meeting/work缺課/缺席會議/曠工 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在場的 be absent from缺席，不在,歸納拓展,即境活用 9完成句子 湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。 Tom was _ because he was ill. 你不在時她來過電話。 She called in _. 答案：absent from school in your absence,annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱；打擾(P2) These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。 Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would come. 他說好要來卻沒來，這令我很生氣。,I was really annoyed with him at that time. 那時，我是真的生他的氣了。 Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city. 大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。,(1)annoyed adj.感到惱火的，煩惱的 be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣 be annoyed at / about / for sth.因某事生氣 be annoyed by被惹惱 be annoyed that.因生氣 (2)annoying adj.惱人的，煩人的 (3)annoyance n惱怒，煩惱 to ones annoyance使某人生氣的是,歸納拓展,即境活用 10(1)用annoy的正確形式填空 It _ me to be kept waiting so long. We were _ at losing the document. He was _ that the library was still closed. It is _ that there is no hot water.,(2)完成句子 _(最使他感到生氣的是)was that he had received no apology. I _ (為而生氣)his rudeness. 答案：(1)annoyed annoyed annoyed annoying (2)What annoyed him most was annoyed at/about/for,all in all (in short，in a word)總而言之，總之(P2) He has his faults，but all in all，he is a good helper. 他雖有缺點，但總的來說，他是一個好幫手。 Above all，make sure you keep in touch. 最要緊的是你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。 You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，who is only a child after all；above all he made only two mistakes in all.All in all，you were wrong. 你根本不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那個男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩個錯。總之，你錯了。,above all最重要的是 after all畢竟；終究 all at once突然；同時 all the same仍然，還是 in all總共 first of all首先 at all究竟；根本(用于否定句) worst of all最糟糕的是 all of a sudden突如其來地,歸納拓展,即境活用 11完成句子 雖然有時上課遲到，但總的來說，他是個好學(xué)生。 Sometimes，he is late for class，but _ _，he is a good student. 我們總共十二人吃飯。 There were twelve of us _ for dinner. 她不應(yīng)該這么辛苦地工作，畢竟她已經(jīng)70歲了。 She shouldnt be working so hardshe is 70，_.,想學(xué)好英語，首先，你得記住更多的單詞。 To learn English well, _，you should remember more words. 我們必須珍惜我們所擁有的東西，最重要的是時間。 We must value what we have，and _time. 答案：all in all in all after all first of all above all,as well as除之外；也；還；和；和一樣好；不但而且(P2) Jack is a talented painter as well as a singer. 杰克不僅是歌唱家而且還是個天才畫家。 Jiang Wen directed as well as acted in the film Let the Bullets Fly. 姜文不但在電影讓子彈飛中扮演角色而且還導(dǎo)演了這部影片。,The teacher，as well as his students，is a football fan. 這位老師和他的學(xué)生都是足球迷。 Tom plays football as well as John. 湯姆和約翰足球踢得一樣好。 As well as eating five dishes，they drank seven bottles of wine. 除吃了五道菜外，他們還喝了七瓶酒。,She had all her homework done，as well as looking after her sick mother. 除了照顧生病的母親外，她還把所有的作業(yè)完成了。 He is a host and a writer as well. 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。,(1)as well as作介詞時，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，特別是放在句首時。 (2)as well as常用作并列連詞，用來連接兩個相同的成分，但強調(diào)的重點在前面，意為“不但而且，既又”。 (3)as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 (4)as well單獨用于句尾，用作狀語表示“也，既，又”，相當(dāng)于also，但不能用于否定句。,歸納拓展,即境活用 12完成句子 不但他太太，連他的孩子們都被邀請參加了那次聚會。 _ to the party. 她既給我食物又給我衣服。 She gave me_. 她不僅漂亮而且聰明。 She is_. 我還有很多研究工作要做。 I have a lot of study to do _.,答案：His children as well as his wife were invited clothes as well as food clever as well as beautiful as well,in many ways在許多方面(P2) He is superior to me in many ways. 在很多方面他比我強。 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 用這種方式他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 The work is well done in a way. 這項工作在某種程度上說做得不錯。,In a (one) way，its kind of nice to be living alone. 從某種意義上講，獨自一人生活很不錯。 In no way should you give up singing. 你無論如何也不應(yīng)放棄唱歌。,in a/one way從某方面來說/在某種程度上說 in no way絕不，一點也不 in the way妨礙，礙事 by the way順便一提 on the way to在去的路上；即將 give way to讓位給；屈從于；聽任 lead the way帶路，引路 lose ones way迷路,歸納拓展,make way for給讓路 in any way不管怎樣 in some ways在某種程度上 all the way完全，一直 by way of經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由 under way(計劃等)在進行中 have a long way to go還要作很大努力 find ones way設(shè)法到達 make ones way前進，行走 no way 沒門,易混辨析way/route/road/path,即境活用 13完成句子 我們始終支持你。 We will be with you _. 無論如何我不能照你說的做。 _I will not do as you told me.,他取道香港去了美國。 He went to America _Hong Kong. 決不能責(zé)怪他。 He is _to blame. 答案：all the way Any way by way of in no way,make fun ofplay a joke on取笑(P3) Its cruel to make fun of people who are disabled. 嘲笑殘疾人未免太不近人情了。 I surf the Internet just for fun. 我上網(wǎng)沖浪只是為了好玩。 What fun it is to swim in the sea in summer! 夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣??！,have fun玩得開心 for/in fun為了玩樂，開玩笑地 play a joke on sb.戲弄某人 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 make a fool of sb.愚弄(或欺騙)某人 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 What fun！真有趣！,歸納拓展,形象助記,易混辨析fun/funny,即境活用 14完成句子 在一個炎熱的夏日里跳到河里，真是太爽了！ _ to jump into a river on a hot summer day.,我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。 We _at the party. 打高爾夫球很有趣。 It is _ golf. 答案：What fun it is had a lot of fun great fun playing,Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺課之后，我覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。(P2) 句中的every time為名詞詞組，起連詞作用，意為“每次，每當(dāng)時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 Every time she comes to see me，she always brings me some gifts. 她每次來看我總是帶些禮物給我。,Ill remember the teachers words every time I see the picture. 每次看到這張照片時我都會想起老師的話。 The first time they saw each other，they fell in love. 他們倆一見鐘情。,By the time he was 16，he had earned 200,000 yuan. 剛到16歲時，他已賺了20萬元。 I sent you the news the instant I