高三專題復習攻略安徽版英語第一部分專題一第三節(jié).ppt

第三節(jié) 形容詞和副詞,精華考點百度,考點一 倍數(shù)表達法,1(2011年高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as,解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達法。結合題干和選項可知，此處考查“A動詞倍數(shù)asadj./adv.原級as B”結構。故選B。,2(2011年濟寧模擬)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats_his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. Atwice more than as much as Bmore than twice as much as Ctwice as much as more than Dtwice as more than much as 解析：選B?？疾橛⒄Z中的倍數(shù)表達法。表示倍數(shù)時，可用“倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級as比較對象”。在倍數(shù)之前還可用more than，over，less than等修飾語。因此答案為B。,3(2011年福州模擬)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_. Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one Dtwice as larger a town as that 解析：選A。句意：當你研究當?shù)氐牡貓D時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達方式：A is倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤；C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。,1倍數(shù)表達有下面三種結構： (1)A動詞倍數(shù)比較級than B (2)A動詞倍數(shù)asadj./adv.原級as B (3)A動詞倍數(shù)the名詞(名詞指的是表示“長、寬、高、深”等的名詞。如：longlength；widewidth；highheight；deepdepth等of B,2如果有名詞，表示倍數(shù)時可用以下兩種結構： (1)倍數(shù)more名詞than (2)倍數(shù)as many/much名詞其他as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國人現(xiàn)在每個人吃的水果是1910年的兩倍多。 Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.,吸煙對人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我們村莊的人口是他們村莊人口的兩倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自從新技術被引進以后，這家工廠2011年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。,考點二 形容詞、副詞的比較級,1(2011年高考江西卷)The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting,解析：選A。句意：我不得不說這部電影真的沒有意思。為什么？它比我以前看過的所有電影都有意思。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)第二句中Why？可以看出第二個人與第一個人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說他對這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，選項中的其他三項都是否定意義。故答案為A項。,2(2011年高考大綱全國卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss. Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞的比較級。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中信息couldnt可以得知，此處是對not.better.的考查。英語中“否定詞形容詞比較級”相當于形容詞的最高級。,3(2011年沈陽六校3月診斷)Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? If I had to choose，David would be_choice. Agood Bthe better Ca better Dthe best 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)語意，此處是特指兩個人當中比較好的那一個，所以用the better。,1否定詞比較級表最高級含義。 Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你對他會議上說的滿意嗎？ No.It couldnt have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 (2011年高考四川卷)How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a more pleasant one before.,你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？ 這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2“the比較級of the two名詞”表示“兩者中較的那一個”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個照像機我喜歡容易攜帶較小的一個。 3a形容詞比較級n. After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.,研究兩年之后，現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。 4形容詞、副詞的as.as結構 肯定句：asadj./adv.as；asadj.a/ann.as 否定句：not so/asadj./adv.as；not as/soadj.a/ann.as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認為，教學是一門科學，同時也是一門藝術。,Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過。,考點三 形容詞作伴隨狀語,1(2011年江西七校高三聯(lián)考)_，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. ATiredly and sadly BTired and sad CTired and sadly DTiredly and sad,解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~作伴隨狀語。句意：又累又傷心，這個司機看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此處主語為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語來描述主語的狀態(tài)。,2(2011浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_. Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedly Chappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意：被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語，說明主語的特征或者狀態(tài)，故選C項。,形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結果，并不表達動作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 經(jīng)過長時間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒著。,考點四 形容詞、副詞的基本用法,1(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a _ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest,解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強，因為他們被大大鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項。,2(2011年高考天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one. ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：那個年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手車。instead相反，取而代之；besides此處；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據(jù)句意C項正確。,3(2011年高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with_ money. Aso few Bsuch few Cso little Dsuch little 解析：選C?？疾橄薅ǜ痹~。句意：當母親回顧他們剛結婚的那些日子時，她不知道他們是怎樣設法用那么點錢過日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修飾，排除B和D兩項；money是不可數(shù)名詞，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除A，選C。,4(2011年高考安徽卷)_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. AHopefully BNormally CThankfully DConveniently 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為C項。,5(2011年高考浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我最近兩星期偶爾在寫這份報告，但是明天得交上去了。finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當然。,1有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case. 你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。 2副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面 。,Have you got accustomed to your new job? Well，yes.Its not as good as I expected，though. 你適應新工作了嗎？ 是的，但是沒有我預料中的好。 (2010年高考遼寧卷)We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.