2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（二）形容詞、副詞和比較等級(jí)核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練北師大版.docx

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（二）形容詞、副詞和比較等級(jí) 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019衡陽(yáng)模擬)The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!largest解析：考查比較等級(jí)。此處表示四個(gè)最大的冰雪節(jié)之一，故填largest。2(2019福建廈門一中考試)It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the BeijingHangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.attractive；longest解析：第一個(gè)空修飾place，故應(yīng)用形容詞attractive，表示“吸引人的”。第二個(gè)空前面有the，空后有比較范圍in the world，故應(yīng)填最高級(jí)longest，表示“最長(zhǎng)的”。3(2019安徽合肥六中模擬)It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!amazing解析：此處It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞，此處意為“令人感到吃驚的”故填amazing。4(2019山東、安徽名校聯(lián)考)Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key. later解析： 句意：由于認(rèn)為他的答案有爭(zhēng)議，我全心全意地研究這一問(wèn)題，試圖用不同的方法把它解出來(lái)。二十分鐘以后，我找到了自己認(rèn)為正確的答案。late 表示“遲，晚”，later 表示“后來(lái)，以后”。5(2019湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. ， violating others rights is unacceptable. However解析： 句意：無(wú)可否認(rèn)，我們有權(quán)利做任何我們想做的事。然而，侵犯他人權(quán)利是不可接受的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。6(2019廣東湛江調(diào)研)The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你贏得別人的支持越多，就會(huì)越快地接近你的目標(biāo)。此處為“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越越”。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填faster。7(2019沈陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even (far)farther解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“even”可以判斷，此處表示“我們決定走得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”，故填far的比較級(jí)。8(2019山東濰坊期中)It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of Western holidays is (harm) to our traditional value.harmful解析：句意：很明顯，西方節(jié)日的廣泛傳播和認(rèn)可對(duì)我們傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀有害。設(shè)空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填harmful，表示“有害的”。9(2019廣東七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考)I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.more convenient解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知，空處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。10(2019安徽滁州中學(xué)模擬) (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.Obviously解析：句意：很明顯，一個(gè)好習(xí)慣能夠幫助我們加速抵達(dá)目的地。設(shè)空處修飾逗號(hào)后面的句子，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Obviously。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2019河北邯鄲一中月考)Over the past few decades, we have developed an amazing network of public transportation. Beside, we have decided to make efforts to make it much better. BesideBesides解析：句意：過(guò)去的幾十年以來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)展了令人驚嘆的公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。除此之外，我們還決定努力使它變得更好。前后兩句話之間是遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系，故用besides，表示“除此之外”。beside是介詞，表示“在旁邊。”2(2019山西五校聯(lián)考)Its true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own. ThereforeHowever解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，上下文之間有邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：的確，近來(lái)勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)更加艱難，然而一定有辦法自己謀生。3(2019四川綿陽(yáng)二診)Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peacefully music reminds her of her beautiful life when she was young. peacefullypeaceful解析：句意：像大多數(shù)成年人一樣，她喜歡民歌，因?yàn)槠届o的音樂(lè)讓她回想起她年輕時(shí)的美好時(shí)光。music為名詞，前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故將peacefully改為peaceful。4(2019福建泉州一模)But I think wed better have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired. longer long解析：句意：但是我認(rèn)為，我們最好進(jìn)行更多的外活動(dòng)。作為學(xué)生，我們通常在教室里坐的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，結(jié)果我們的眼睛和