2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit24SocietySectionⅥ（自修課）Writing—議論文學(xué)案北師大版.docx

Section (自修課) Writing議論文一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)寫議論文時(shí)，要明確寫作的主題和對象，掌握正確的用詞和格式。寫作時(shí)一般遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：(1)提出論點(diǎn)。首先要仔細(xì)審題，在此基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)對題目的理解和要求提出論點(diǎn)。論點(diǎn)要簡明扼要、旗幟鮮明、通俗易懂、富有理性。(2)給出論據(jù)。論據(jù)是用來說明論點(diǎn)的，要從各個(gè)不同的角度和層次給出論據(jù)，層層展開，步步深入。論據(jù)要典型，說理性要強(qiáng)，既可以是身邊的實(shí)例或可靠的報(bào)道，也可以是名人名言等?？傊摀?jù)要充分，這樣才能說明問題。(3)得出結(jié)論。有了論據(jù)，就要圍繞論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行合理的分析，作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗团袛?，以此證明論點(diǎn)的正確性，最后推出結(jié)論。二、增分佳句1As is known to all, it is important to be/do .2I think there are at least two reasons for .3From what I have mentioned above, we can see that without . we cannot .4Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.5Some people think that .6Others argue that .7In their opinion, nobody can . without .8Compared with ., . has a lot of advantages over .9There is no doubt that .10In short, I firmly support the view that .11People take/have/adopt different views about .12It is generally considered that .13Theres a widespread concern about .題目要求請觀察下圖，請以“Where is my home？”為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1簡述圖畫所反映的兩個(gè)環(huán)境問題；2簡析成因；3發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：口罩maskWhere is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. 第一步：審題構(gòu)思很關(guān)鍵一、審題1確定體裁：本文為議論文；2確定人稱：本文的主要人稱為第三人稱；3確定時(shí)態(tài)：主體部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。二、構(gòu)思第一部分：簡述圖畫所反映的兩個(gè)環(huán)境問題。第二部分：簡析成因。第三部分：發(fā)表自己的看法。第二步：核心詞匯想周全1abundant,_a_great_deal_of,_quantities_of大量的2consequently,_in_consequence,_as_a_result，therefore 因此3deserve,_be_worth 值得4diverse,_all_kinds_of,_various 多種多樣的5moreover,_furthermore,_whats_more 而且6contribute_to,_lead_to,_result_in 導(dǎo)致7take_measures,_take_action 采取措施8come_into_being,_form 形成第三步：由詞擴(kuò)句雛形現(xiàn)1但不幸的是，這兒依然有大量的污染了的空氣，因此，它們不得不戴上口罩。(and連接的并列句)But_unfortunately,_there_is_still_abundant_polluted_air,_and_consequently,_they_have_to_wear_masks.2它們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)都在呼喊：“我的家在哪兒？”Each_of_them_is_crying,_“where_is_my_home？”3這值得我們思考。It_deserves_our_thinking.4我們無視環(huán)境保護(hù)導(dǎo)致了整個(gè)自然平衡的破壞。(contribute to)Our_ignorance_of_the_environment_protection_contributes_to_the_whole_balance_of_nature_being_destroyed.5我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)我們的家園。(insist)We_insist_that_effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_protect_our_homeland.6我們?yōu)榉乐惯@種場面的發(fā)生而做點(diǎn)事情的時(shí)候到了。(Its time for sb. to do sth.)Its_time_for_us_to_do_something_to_prevent_such_a_scene_from_happening.第四步：句式升級造亮點(diǎn)1用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句連接句2和句3Each_of_them_is_crying,_“where_is_my_home？”，_which_deserves_our_thinking.2用Its high time that .句型改寫句6Its_high_time_that_we_did/should_do_something_to_prevent_such_a_scene_from_happening.第五步：過渡銜接聯(lián)成篇Where is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, there is still abundant polluted air, and consequently, they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “where is my home？”， which deserves our thinking.Recently, diverse polluted materials have come into being everywhere. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons that kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Moreover, poisonous gases from factories also make the air so dirty. Our ignorance of the environment protection contributes to the whole balance of nature being destroyed.We insist that effective measures should be taken to protect our homeland. Na