2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅤWriting_新聞報道教案.docx

Section Writing-新聞報道技法指導(dǎo)新聞報道的結(jié)構(gòu)一般分為四個部分：標題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)語。在寫新聞報道時，要注意以下幾點：1新聞的標題必須語言簡練，有較強的吸引力。2寫作依據(jù)的材料要充分，要用事實來說話，語言力求簡潔。3報道中要有亮點，能引人深思或能讓人產(chǎn)生強烈的興趣。黃金表達：教你如何營造亮點1It is reported that 58 people were killed in the earthquake, including 22 males and 36 females.2Witnesses said the fire lasted for four hours.3In my opinion, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.4Further details of what happened are still unclear.5A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of America on April 5.6“Saving the Earth” conference came to a close last Saturday.7The whole nation was shocked at the news.8The conference urges the government of all countries to take necessary measures to get rid of pollution.寫作規(guī)范題目要求請給一家報紙寫一篇新聞報道，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”為題目，介紹在你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的一些變化。要求：詞數(shù)：100左右。Great Changes in My Hometown 三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1發(fā)生take_place2過著艱苦的生活 live_a_hard_life3由于 because_of/owing_to/thanks_to4掙錢 earn/bring_in_money5以為驕傲 be_proud_of/take_pride_in第二步：由詞造句1完成句子大部分人是農(nóng)民。Most people were_peasants.他們過著艱苦的生活。They lived_a_hard_life.這兒的人們能掙很多錢。People here have_brought_in_much_money.很多人有了私家車。Many people have_private_cars_to_drive.2句式升級用定語從句連接句Most_people_were_peasants_who_lived_a_hard_life.用so . that .句型連接句People_here_have_brought_in_so_much_money_that_many_people_have_private_cars_to_drive.第三步：連句成篇Great Changes in My HometownGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years.Twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small, old and poor town. There were few factories. Most people were peasants who lived a hard life. However, nowadays, thanks to our countrys reform policy, peoples living conditions have improved a lot. People here have brought in so much money that many people have private cars to drive and advanced mobile phones to make calls. They live in newlybuilt departments with computers, fashionable furniture and so on.As a member of our society, I am proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful.對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二十).閱讀理解Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. Thats where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔間) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “Its like a little phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation (感覺) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when hes done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (強力膠帶) or clips (夾子)One of their most valued perks (額外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not get dizzy because _.Athey dont feel itBthey sleep in the daytimeCthey sleep in special sleeping bagsDthey are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, Its like a little phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation (感覺) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”可知，宇航員倒著睡不會暈是因為大腦并沒有感知到這種顛倒的行為，故選A。2Why may astronauts lose things?ABecause they always forget where they put their things.BBecause in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floats.CBecause they are so busy that they dont have enough time to put their things away.DBecause in a space station, there arent enough places for astronauts to store their things.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔間) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (強力膠帶) or clips (夾子)”可知，在失重狀態(tài)下沒有被固定的東西會飄浮起來以至于會丟失，故選B。3What parts become weak if astronauts dont exercise?ATheir teeth and bones.BTheir brains and bones.CTheir teeth and muscles.DTheir bones and muscles.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇航員不鍛煉的話，他們的肌肉和骨頭會變得虛弱。4What is the best title for the text?AThe Problems We Met in SpaceBHow to Become an AstronautCLiving and Working in SpaceDThe International Space Station解析：選C標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段和全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是太空中宇航員的生活和工作情況，故選C。.閱讀七選五6 Tips for Healthy, White TeethGo on a whiteteeth diet. If youre quaffing (暢飲) red wine and black tea, or smoking cigarettes, expect the results to show up as notsopearly whites.Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months._1_ According to dentist Harold Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45degree angle against your gums (牙齦) and gently moving it in a circular motion. Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you wont scrub (刷洗) too hard.Use a tongue scraper (刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque (舌斑) and freshen breath. One cause of bad breath is the buildup of bacteria on the tongue, which a daily tongue scraping will help banish (消除). _2_Eat “detergent (清潔劑)” foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (咀嚼)_3_ For best results, make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you wont be able to brush your teeth after eating.Stay fresh. Check by licking (舔) your palm and smelling it while its wet. If you smell something, its time for a sugarfree breath mint (薄荷). Shopping for mouthwash? _4_ Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue, making it more prone (易于) to bacteria.Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times of the day, as saliva (唾液) which keeps plaque off teeth, dries up at night, so its best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep._5_AMake sure its alcohol free.BApples are good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.COtherwise, youre just transferring bacteria to your mouth.DHowever, the bacteria wont be staying on the top of your tongue.EIts more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.FWhen you sleep without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much better.GIts also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.1解析：選C根據(jù)此空前的“Throw away your toothbrush . every two to three months.”可知，每隔兩到三個月要換一次牙刷，本空應(yīng)說明這樣做的原因。C項(否則你就是在把細菌轉(zhuǎn)移到嘴巴里。符合語境。)2解析：選E根據(jù)空前的“One cause of bad breath ., which a daily tongue scraping will help banish(清除)”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌頭上堆積的細菌，故此處描述的是刮舌板的益處。E項意為“這比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文邏輯。其中it 指代Use a tongue scraper every morning .這件事。3解析：選B根據(jù)空前建議吃有清潔作用的硬的或脆的食物，邊咀嚼邊清洗牙齒可知，此段應(yīng)涉及所吃的食物。只有B項中出現(xiàn)了食物。故選B項。4解析：選A根據(jù)本空后的“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue .”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議使用不含酒精的漱口水。故選A項。5解析：選G根據(jù)最后一段，建議起床后第一件事和睡覺前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡覺前刷牙可知，此處應(yīng)該是早晨起來也要刷牙。G項意為“同樣重要的是早晨起來先刷牙，以此來清除夜間睡覺堆積起來的牙菌斑和細菌”，符合邏輯。故選G項。.完形填空Years ago, feeling tired and frustrated，I began to doubt whether teaching was worth it anymore._1_， a ridiculous moment in class lit my way out of the darkness.I was teaching a chemistry lesson, and the students were_2_ about working with alcohol lamps.But a girl couldnt get her wick (燈芯) to burn. She was one of the kids who always seem to be the _3_ one picked for the team, who appeared to have_4_ that she could never be special.Normally I do not interfere with science projects, because_5_ can be part of the learning process.Yet this was simply a matter of faulty equipment；the wick was not as _6_ as it should have been.I needed to _7_.The girl had tears in her eyes, and I felt_8_ of myself for ever having felt like giving up. For that one moment, the only thing that_9_ to me was that this girl should have a successful experiment.She was going to go home that day with a _10_ on her face.I bent over her alcohol lamp, and with a long kitchen match tried to reach the wick.I was so _11_ to the match that I could feel the flame.Finally the wick caught fire, and I looked up triumphantly (得意揚揚地), _12_the smile on the girls face._13_， she took one look at me and began screaming in fear.I did not understand why the kids were all pointing at me_14_ I realized that the flame had lit my hair.Several kids ran to me and _15_at my head.Talk about a dream come true they got to hit their teacher on the head and say they were_16_ her.A few minutes later, all was well and I watched the kids_17_ the experiment. I felt like an idiot, and yet for the first time in weeks, I felt how much I _18_ about teaching. I had tried hard to help someone; though not particularly well, but the _19_ was there. From that moment, I determined to always teach like my hair was_20_.語篇解讀：作者是一名化學(xué)老師，在過去的某段時間里，她開始厭倦教學(xué)。但一次化學(xué)實驗課上發(fā)生的小事故讓她重新燃起了對教學(xué)的熱情。1A.InstantlyBFortunatelyCHopefully DAbsolutely解析：選B上文提到作者開始感到疲憊和沮喪，并質(zhì)疑教學(xué)的價值，下文提到班級里的荒唐時刻引導(dǎo)她走出了陰暗，這種轉(zhuǎn)變對作者而言是幸運的。所以B項符合語境。2A.excited BembarrassedCskeptical Dparticular解析：選A從下文“But a girl couldnt get her wick to burn”以及“the girl had tears in her eyes”可知，學(xué)生對于使用酒精燈是非常興奮的(excited)，和后文小女孩無法點燃酒精燈急出眼淚形成對比。skeptical意為“懷疑的”。3A.first BbestClast Dvery解析：選C根據(jù)下文“she could never be special”可知女孩是那種總是最后一個(last)被選入隊伍、文靜內(nèi)向的女生。4A.accepted BdeniedCdeclared Dhoped解析：選A句意：她似乎也接受了(accepted)她很普通的事實。5A.practice BaccidentsCinaccuracy Dfailure解析：選D作者通常不干預(yù)學(xué)生的科學(xué)課程，因為失敗(failure)也是學(xué)習過程的一部分。6A.dry BbigCthick Dlong解析：選D根據(jù)第四段的“with a long kitchen match tried to reach the wick”得知，小女孩的酒精燈的燈芯沒有本來該有的長度(long)。7A.step in Bstep asideCstep up Dstep down解析：選A根據(jù)上文“Normally I do not interfere with science projects”可知，作者一般不干預(yù)學(xué)生實驗，但是小女孩實驗失敗是設(shè)備問題，所以作者感到應(yīng)該干涉(step in)。step in 對應(yīng)前文的interfere with。step aside意為“走到一邊，從權(quán)威地位退下”；step up意為“增加，提高”；step down意為“辭職，下臺”。8A.proud BawareCtired Dashamed解析：選D小女孩急出了眼淚說明小女孩不想放棄，因此相比之下，作者對自己曾經(jīng)想要放棄感到羞愧(ashamed)。9A.happened BattendedCmattered Drelated解析：選C句意：在那一刻，于我而言唯一重要(matter)的事就是讓小女孩成功做成實驗。10A.fear BsmileCshame Dsurprise解析：選B讓小女孩成功做成實驗，然后面帶微笑(smile)回家。11A.accessible BcloseClow Dshort解析：選B句意：我離火柴很近(close)，甚至能感受到火焰。12A.expecting BfindingCmissing Dimagining解析：選A根據(jù)上文“the only thing that mattered to me was that this girl should have a successful experiment. She was going to go home that day with a smile”可知，當作者最終點燃酒精燈的時候，她得意揚揚地抬起頭，期望(expecting)小女孩臉上露出微笑。 13A.Rather BBesidesCStill DInstead解析：選D上文提到作者期望小女孩露出微笑，下文提到小女孩看著她，開始害怕地尖叫，可知與自己的預(yù)期相反(instead)。14A.as BwhenCuntil Dsince解析：選C句意：直到(not .until)我意識到火焰點著了我的頭發(fā)我才明白為什么所有的學(xué)生都指著我。15A.looked BshoutedChit Dwaved解析：選C根據(jù)下文“they got to hit their teacher on the head”可知，幾個孩子跑過來朝作者頭部打過去(hit)。16A.helping BcursingCkidding Damusing解析：選A句意：他們的夢想實現(xiàn)了他們可以打老師的頭還可以說是幫助老師(helping)。17A.beginning BpausingCcontinuing Dpreparing解析：選C句意：幾分鐘過后，一切都正常了。我看著孩子們繼續(xù)做(continuing)實驗。18A.argued BcaredCcomplained Dworried解析：選B根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折副詞yet可推斷出整件事也給作者帶來積極的影響，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很在意(care about)教學(xué)，和文章首段呼應(yīng)。19A.strategy BreasonCscheme Deffort解析：選D句意：我盡力去幫助別人，盡管不是特別理想，但是至少我努力(effort)了。strategy意為“戰(zhàn)略”；scheme意為“方案，軌跡”。20A.on fire Bon endCin sight Din chaos解析：選A句意：從那刻起，我決定一直如頭發(fā)著火般(on fire)熱情地投入教學(xué)。一語雙關(guān)，on fire既可以表示“著火”，又可以表示“充滿熱情”。on end意為“連續(xù)地”；in sight意為“被看到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)”；in chaos意為“混亂”。.語法填空When you smile, not only do you feel happy, _1_ you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.Someone once_2_ (say), “A smile is a curve that sets everything straight, by increasing your face value.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results._3_ it takes is a smile to make short work of many _4_ (difficulty), for just being happy can help others.Ive often thought of a smile_5_ the touch of God given to his people.A day without a smile is a day wasted. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while_6_ smile and change the world.Dont you love the feelings of a _7_ (return) smile? It can move into the soul and release good into the world. It can make friends with_8_ (strange)It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the generation gap. It can fill the heart with love.A smile is a light in the window of the soul, _9_ (indicate) that the heart is at home.God puts a smile on our faces so that we would see that the world needs that breath to_10_ (light) the darkness in our life.1but考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句中的“not only”可知，該句考查not only .but(also) .結(jié)構(gòu)。2said考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“once”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故填said。3What考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓語。4difficulties考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。difficulty意為“難事”。5as考查固定搭配。think of .as .“認為是”。6others考查代詞。分析句子可知，該句考查some .others .意為“一些人其他人”。7returned考查非謂語動詞。return與smile之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。8strangers考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由上文的friends可知，此處應(yīng)為strangers，意為“陌生人”。9indicating考查非謂語動詞。indicate與其邏輯主語a smile之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。10lighten考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因為to 為不定式符號，且在此處表示目的，其后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。故用lighten，意為“(使)變明亮”。.短文改錯My English teacher gave us a horrible job today.She told us what we would have to prepare a tenminute speech for Tuesday.I cant stand speaking in front of the class.Anyway, I asked my teacher if I could do something different like a writing report.I told her how nervously I would get when speak before the class.My teacher explained me that she couldnt change that.While she did have some advices.She encouraged me to get to work right away.She said if I practice my speech ahead of time, I would feel the more comfortable.As a result of his warm words, I decided to make a try.答案：第二句：whatthat第四句：writingwritten第五句：nervouslynervous; speakspeaking第六句：explained后加to第七句：WhileBut; advicesadvice第九句：practicepracticed; 去掉the第十句：hisher單元質(zhì)量檢測(五)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheres more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just 1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if youre ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldnt it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know its just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. Its a great way to get noticed. If youd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站點獲取) and installation (安裝), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.1What are you supposed to do if you adopt a phone box?ASell it online for new uses.BMove it to your own office.CReplace it with an art gallery.DRecycle it to serve your community.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adopt部分的內(nèi)容可知，所謂領(lǐng)養(yǎng)電話亭，就是將社區(qū)中不再運行的電話亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。根據(jù)“what some local communities have already done”可知，這些電話亭是以社區(qū)的名義領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，改造后自然也是為了服務(wù)社區(qū)。2What do you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?AX2Connect.BJCDecaux.CYour communities. DLocal authorities.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想購買電話亭可以聯(lián)系X2Connect。3What is recommended if you want to attract customers?AFixing an ATM in your phone box.BSelling small things in the phone box.COrganizing campaigns to sell phone boxes.DAdvertising your product on a phone box.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advertise部分可知，每天電話亭周圍的人流量很大，所