中考復(fù)習(xí)七年級上英語UNIT1-6.ppt

2012年中考 英語 第一輪復(fù)習(xí),七年級（上）Unit 1 Unit 6,eraser,pencil,pencil sharpener,pencil case,pencil-box,backpack,dictionary,book,school things,notebook,school ID card,ring,watch,a key,a TV,a case,a box,other things,a computer game,basketball,baseball,football/soccer ball,a computer,a bike,chair,other things in the classroom,window,blackboard,teachers desk,dustbin,desk,door,Key Phrases,名字 電話號碼 鉛筆盒 用英語 為而感謝 在床下 在書包里 看電視 每天 冰淇淋 大量，許多,given/first name telephone number pencil-case/box in English thanks for under the bed in the bag watch TV every day ice-cream a lot of,姓氏 身份證 請?jiān)?電子游戲 全家福照片 在椅子上 打網(wǎng)球 做運(yùn)動 體育俱樂部 水果沙拉 健康食品,family name ID Card Excuse me? computer games family photo on the chair play tennis do sports sports club fruit salad healthy food,set,失物招領(lǐng),for,family,excuse,of,in,telephone,watch,參加體育運(yùn)動或比賽,lots,Whats,Nice,These are,for,Wheres,under the table,Do,likes,doesnt like,知識網(wǎng)絡(luò) 考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類,考點(diǎn)二 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.規(guī)則變化,續(xù)表,2.不規(guī)則變化 3.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種 (1)將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如： sisterinlawsistersinlaws(嫂子) boy classmateboy classmates,(2)將復(fù)合詞中兩個詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，此種復(fù)合詞中第一個詞須是man或 woman，如： man workermen workers woman teacherwomen teachers 4特殊情況 (1)有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼鏡 ) (2)有些名詞以s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：,news，maths，physics，politics (3)有些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同的含義，如： room(空間)a room(房間) work(工作)works(著作) (4)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá) 不可數(shù)名詞本身不可數(shù)，但可借助單位量詞表示一定的數(shù)量，如： a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一則新聞/一張紙 還可用much，little，a little，a large amount of，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：,人稱代詞的用法,歌訣：人稱主格放句首，動詞緊緊跟其后， 所有格作定語，名詞位于它后頭。 賓格用來作賓語， 跟著動詞、介詞走。 例1、 She is your mother. 主格作主語 系動詞 所有格作定語在名詞前 名詞在所有格后 例2、 I give him my photo. 主格作主語 動詞 賓格在動詞后 所有格作定語在名詞前 名詞在所有格后 例3、 You look at me. 主格作主語 動詞 at是介詞 me是賓格跟在介詞后,Unit One 圖 5,Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank: Helen: Frank:,Hello, Frank!,Good morning / afternoon / evening, Frank!,Im fine / Im OK, thanks. / thank you.,Whats this in English?,Its _ orange.,an,Spell it, please.,O-R-A-N-G-E,Hello, /Hi, Helen!,Good morning / afternoon / evening Helen!,How are you?,/ Its _ map.,a,/ M-A-P,仿例，寫一篇5問5答對話,Whats your_ _?,382-1679,telephone number,Lost: My school ID card. My name is Tony. Please call me at 123456,Found: Is this your backpack? My name is Jack. Please call me at 654321.,寫一篇尋物啟事和招領(lǐng)啟事),（,Tim: Excuse me, Sonia. Whats this in English? Sonia: _. Tim: _. Sonia: B-A-C-K-P-A-C-K. Tim: Whats that in English? Sonia: _. Tim: Is this your English book? Sonia: _. Thank you. Tim: _? Sonia: _. Its his pencil. Tim: How do you spell it? Sonia: _. Tim: Thank you. Sonia: You are welcome.,Unit 2 P5 補(bǔ)全對話,Its a backpack,Spell it, please.,Its an English book,Yes, it is,Is this your pencil?,No, it isnt,P-E-N-C-I-L,小短文填詞 1 (末考備考作文2） Dear Jack, Can you _ these things to school? _ my hat, my shoes and my watch. I need _. My hat _ on my bed. My shoes _ under the chair. My watch is _ the drawer Thanks Li Dong,bring,Theyre,them,is,are,in,2Please take these things to your sister. 請把這些東西帶給你姐姐。(Unit 4) take sth. to. “把某物帶到去”，take意為“拿走；帶到”。如： Youd better take your coat to your bedroom. 你最好把你的大衣拿到你的臥室去。 【拓展】 與take連用的常用短語還有： take out 取出；借 take care of 照顧 take place 發(fā)生 take some medicine 吃藥 take photos 拍照 take it easy 別緊張,3I need my hat.我需要我的帽子(Unit 4) need在本句中是實(shí)義動詞，意為“需要”，常見的固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如： Her bike needs repairing.她的自行車需要修理。 【拓展】 need還可作情態(tài)動詞，此時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，多用于否定句和疑問句中。否定句中用neednt；疑問句中直接將need提前即可。對其肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt。如： Need I do the work at once? 我需要馬上做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？,4Lets play soccer.讓我們踢足球吧。(Unit 5),這是一個表示邀請、提議的祈使句。lets是let us的縮寫，表示“讓我們”，后面跟動詞原形。 【拓展】 let作動詞，常用于let sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“讓某人做某事”。這里sb.可以是名詞，也可以是代詞，此時代詞作賓語，要用賓格。如： My mother lets me go to the park once a week. 我媽媽允許我每星期去一次公園。 5That sounds good.聽起來很好。(Unit 5) 本句中sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“聽起來”。如：,期末備考復(fù)習(xí)-歷次七年級上調(diào)考題選 p14共10 頁：作文部分： 一、在空白處填句子 (要求寫句子，必須用完整句，不能省略為一個或幾個詞) A：Good morning! B: _. A: Today is Sunday. Lets play tennis. B: Sorry, _. A: Well, lets play volleyball. B: _. A: How about playing basketball? B: That sounds good. A: _? B: No. Im in the soccer club. _. A: Me, too. Lets go.,I like soccer very much,I dont have a racket.,I dont like it,Are you in the basketball club,Good morning!,期末備考復(fù)習(xí)-歷次七年級上調(diào)考題選 p4 共10 頁： 一、改錯 1. Its a ID card. _ 2. Jet Li can does Chinese kung fu._ 3. His name is Jim Green. Jim is his family name._ 4. -I can play chess good. -That sounds well. _ 5. I have any apples, but I dont have some oranges._ 6. I dont like black. I like oranges. _ 7. We usually eat dinner at around 6:30 am. _ 8. There is a little tea in my cup, please give me some. _,an,do,first,well,/ good,some,/any,orange (因black指顏色),Breakfast 或 pm,little,also一般用于肯定句或疑問句中實(shí)義動詞前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后。 too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問句，一般用逗號與前面的句子隔開。 either用于否定句句末。 as well與too在句中的位置相同，兩者可以互換，但as well前不需加逗號。 He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.) 他喜歡這次旅行，我也喜歡。,Name :_ Age:_ Birthplace:_ J