浙江省臺(tái)州市2019屆九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題（無聽力）.docx

浙江省臺(tái)州市2019屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、聽力部分(略)二、完形填空If you go to Zhuguanlong village in Fujian Province,you wont miss a two-floor library. It is the first library there,which has been_1_for free for 44 years!The creator is one of its_2_-Liu Shijiang._3_did Liu open this library?Back in 1974, Liu finished his study in high school. At that time,villagers would ask him to _4_. But it wasnt long before Lius stories _5_. Besides, many villagers played mahjong and cards to_6_ the time. “How can I give myself and others a _7_ pastime?”Liu asked himself. Thats when he decided to buy some books.He_8_ the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan to buy books, bookshelves and chairs. And one of his rooms was _9_ into a library. As a result, more and more villagers_10_there to read books, such as storybooks or works about _11_ to grow better crops. Over the years ,Liu met with many kinds of_12_, but he has been able to overcome them and kept his library open. Among readers there are the book-loving students and teachers. “ It is the_13_ time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays,” said Liu.Now his two-floor library has more than 7000 books and a computer, a DVD recorder and Karaoke,_14_more entertainment and learning choices to the villagers. “I have _15_my past years to the library, and I will keep her company in the following years,” said the man, now in his sixties.1. A. closedB. openC. newD. off2. A. inventorsB. teachersC. villagersD. workers3. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where4. A. tell storiesB. sing songsC. tell jokesD. play games5. A. run outB. run intoC. run awayD. run towards6. A. playB. useC. takeD. kill7. A. happierB. healthierC. easierD. more useful8. A. gotB. boughtC. soldD. lost9. A. takenB. gotC. brokenD. made10. A. visitedB. gatheredC. wentD. came11. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. how12. A. difficultiesB. storiesC. questionsD. things13. A. easiestB. busiestC. hardestD. happiest14. A. presentingB. makingC. offeringD. showing15. A. paidB. spentC. usedD. devoted【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹福建竹管壟村的村民Liu Shijiang，為了給自己和村民創(chuàng)造更好的條件消磨時(shí)光，建立了一家免費(fèi)圖書館，已經(jīng)開館44年了?！?題詳解】句意：它是這里的第一家圖書館，已經(jīng)免費(fèi)開放44年了。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. closed關(guān)著的 B. open開著的 C. new新的 D. off遠(yuǎn)離的，根據(jù)后文_3_did Liu open this library? Back in 1974可知這個(gè)圖書館開張已經(jīng)有44年了，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：創(chuàng)造者是其中的一名村民- Liu Shijiang。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. inventors發(fā)明者 B. teachers老師 C. villagers村民 D. workers工人，分析句子可知its指的是前文提到的Zhuguanlong village，所以這里是其中的一個(gè)村民，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為什么劉會(huì)開這家圖書館呢？本題考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. When什么時(shí)候 B. How如何 C. Why為什么 D. Where哪里，這句是這一段的主旨句，后文都在描述，劉為什么會(huì)開這家圖書館，所以選疑問詞why為什么，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候，村民想讓劉給他們講故事。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. tell stories講故事 B. sing songs唱歌 C. tell jokes講笑話 D. play games玩游戲，根據(jù)后文But it wasnt long before Lius stories _5_.提示，可知是講故事，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但沒過多久，劉的故事就講完了本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. run out用完; 耗盡 B. run into撞到；陷入 C. run away離開; 逃離 D. run towards跑向，結(jié)合句意，故事說完了，沒有故事可講了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：此外，許多村民通過打麻將和紙牌來消磨時(shí)間。本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. play玩 B. use用 C. take拿走 D. kill消磨；殺，kill the time消磨時(shí)間，固定搭配，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能給自己和他人一個(gè)更健康的消遣呢?本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。A. happier更快樂 B. healthier更健康 C. easier更簡(jiǎn)單 D. more useful更有用，根據(jù)前文many villagers played mahjong and cards to_6_ the time可知許多村民通過打麻將和紙牌來消磨時(shí)間在作者看來并不是健康，所以他才有想法想給自己和他人一個(gè)更健康的消遣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他把家里唯一的一頭豬賣了200元，又借了400元買書、書架和椅子。本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. got得到 B. bought 買C. sold賣 D. lost丟失，結(jié)合句意，故選C。9題詳解】句意：他的一個(gè)房間被改成了圖書館。本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. taken拿走 B. got得到 C. broken 破壞D. made制作，be made into表示“被做成.”,后面跟成品，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，越來越多的村民聚集在那里讀書，如故事書或關(guān)于如何種植更好的作物的著作。本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. visited拜訪；參觀 B. gathered聚集 C. went去 D. came來，結(jié)合句意，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，越來越多的村民聚集在那里讀書，如故事書或關(guān)于如何種植更好的作物的著作。本題考查賓語從句及語境理解。A. what什么 B. which哪一個(gè) C. when什么時(shí)候 D. how如何，結(jié)合句意如何種植更好的莊家，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來，劉遇到了各種各樣的困難，但他能夠克服它們，并保持他的圖書館開放。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. difficulties困難 B. stories 故事C. questions 問題D. things事情，根據(jù)后文動(dòng)詞over come 克服，可知是克服困難，故選A，【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诤倩蚴罴?，這是圖書館最忙的時(shí)候。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)及語境理解。A. easiest最簡(jiǎn)單 B. busiest 最忙碌C. hardest最艱難 D. happiest最快樂，寒暑假學(xué)生多，所以圖書館是最繁忙的時(shí)候，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他的兩層樓的圖書館有7000多本書和一臺(tái)電腦、一臺(tái)DVD錄音機(jī)和卡拉ok，為村民們提供了更多的娛樂和學(xué)習(xí)選擇。本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. presenting呈現(xiàn) B. making制作 C. offering提供 D. showing展現(xiàn)， offer sth to sb提供某物給某人，符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：把我過去的幾年都奉獻(xiàn)給了圖書館，在接下來的幾年里，我將和她在一起。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. paid支付 B. spent花費(fèi) C. used使用 D. devoted貢獻(xiàn)，devote sth to（doing）sth 把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給某事物，符合語境，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解ADo you know how April Fools Day comes?In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night.Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christain(基督的）world, and the new year fell on January 1. Some people didnt believe the change in the date,so they celebrated the New Year on April 1. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fools Day is pointing down to a friends shoe and saying “Your shoelace is untied.” School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April Fool”!People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. Most jokes are really funny, and people play jokes not to hurt anyone, but to find happiness.16. In the sixteenth century in France, people_ to celebrate the New Year.A. held parties and dancedB. only made delicious foodC. played tricks on othersD. went to church together17. People celebrated the New Year on January 1 in the year of _.A. 1556B. 1558C. 1560D. .156218. On April Fools Day students may say “_” most to others.A. Your shoelace is untied.B. There arent any classes.C. We have no homework.D. You are a fool.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B【解析】本文主要介紹愚人節(jié)的由來?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night.可知在16世紀(jì)在法國，人們通過舉行派對(duì)和跳舞來慶祝新年，故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christain(基督的）world, and the new year fell on January 1.可知在1562年新年才是在1月1日，故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.可知學(xué)生會(huì)在愚人節(jié)說“今天不上課”來愚弄?jiǎng)e人，故選B。BMany people like to share their beautiful pictures on the Internet. Now a popular restaurant in London lets people pay for their meals by showing pictures of the meals on the Internet.The worlds first pay-by-picture restaurantthe Picture House opened in London on May 14th.The restaurant gives each person a two-course meal（兩道菜）. If people put pictures of the food on the Internet by special software on the phone, they dont have to pay for what they eat.Scientists think that taking a photo of your food before you eat will make you feel that the food is more delicious. The researchers found about half of people usually take photos of their meals before eating. One in ten（10%）take pictures of their food at least once a week.The manager of the restaurant said,“Taking photos of food makes people share their good meal time with others. We want to make a new reason for people to enjoy delicious food and let more people know us.”19. The worlds first pay-by-picture restaurant is in_.A. BritainB. AmericaC. CanadaD. China20. How many people usually take photo of their meals if there are 20 people?A. TwoB. FiveC. TenD. Fifteen21. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Each of the meals in the restaurant is free for everyone.B. 10% of people take pictures of their food at least once a week.C. Scientists dont ask people to take pictures of their food.D. The restaurant gives two persons a two-course meal.22. The manager of the restaurant lets people take photos of food to_.A. make the Internet more popularB. make more people know the restaurantC. let people make more picturesD. get the food in the restaurant more delicious【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B【解析】本文主要介紹倫敦有家餐廳，讓顧客拍食物的照片，放在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，就給顧客免單，從而讓更多的人知道這家餐廳。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The worlds first pay-by-picture restaurantthe Picture House opened in London on May 14th.可知世界上第一家通過照片支付的餐廳在英國倫敦，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)原文The researchers found about half of people usually take photos of their meals before eating.可知有一半的人會(huì)通過拍照片支付，20個(gè)人，也就是10個(gè)會(huì)這樣做，故選C。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文 One in ten（10%）take pictures of their food at least once a week.可知10%的人拍食物的照片每周一次，所以B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確，故選B。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Taking photos of food makes people share their good meal time with others. We want to make a new reason for people to enjoy delicious food and let more people know us.可知餐廳經(jīng)理讓顧客拍食物的照片，是想顧客分享給其他人，從而讓更多的人知道這家餐廳，故選B。CAt Washington High School, hundreds of students won their school awards. All the students are smart and special, but maybe none is more special than Fred Dukes, a homeless boy. With a 3.0 grade point for every subject and a score of 24 out of 36 on the ACT test, he finished high school.At school, he ever sold candy in the hallways to make money. One night, he went to meet a friend for one more job, but he missed the last bus. With no money for a taxi and no one to call, he did what he had to do. He walked back to school. That was a 10-mile walk that started at midnight and ended at 3:30 a.m. But he made it to class on time.“Its a lot. Its a lot for an adult, and then to see a child do this? Yes, its a lot,” said Leyannal Loyd, Dukes science teacher.Dukes never gave up studying. He believed studying hard can change everything for him. “Do not let your situation make you who you are. The decisions you make can make you the person you are. This fall, Dukes will go to Coker College in South Carolina. He plans to major in business there.23. What is Fred Dukes?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A high school teacher.D. A college teacher.24. What happened to Fred Dukes when meeting a friend for a job?A. He didnt catch the last bus.B. He didnt find his friend.C. He lost his money.D. He was late for school.25. Which of the following is not true about Fred Dukes?A. He got good grades at high school.B. He ever gave up his studies.C. He made money by doing part-time jobs.D. He is going to college in fall.【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B【解析】本文主要介紹Fred Dukes，一個(gè)無家可歸的孩子，成績優(yōu)異，勤工儉學(xué)，無論多么困難，從未放棄過學(xué)習(xí)。他相信努力學(xué)習(xí)可以改變一切。不要讓你的處境決定你是誰。你所做的決定能讓你成為你自己?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Fred Dukes, a homeless boy. With a 3.0 grade point for every subject and a score of 24 out of 36 on the ACT test, he finished high school可知Fred Dukes,是一名高中學(xué)生，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文One night, he went to meet a friend for one more job, but he missed the last bus.可知他錯(cuò)過了最后一班公交車，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Dukes never gave up studying.可知Dukes從未放棄過學(xué)習(xí)，所以B的描述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。DCanada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have apatrioticmood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租賃）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.27. The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A. 溫馨的B. 愛國的C. 肅穆的D. 緊張的28. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect29. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A【解析】試題分析：【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【26題詳解】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，下列哪項(xiàng)是對(duì)的？A加拿大國慶節(jié)在6月的第一天； B加拿大國慶節(jié)在1982年之前被慶祝；C加拿大國慶節(jié)在加拿大被慶祝；D加拿大人除了新市民都慶祝加拿大國慶節(jié)。根據(jù)文章“Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. ”(從1982年開始，7月1日正式地被確認(rèn)為加拿大國慶節(jié)。來自全國的所有加拿大人都參加這個(gè)節(jié)日)。由排除法可排除A,B,D。故選C?！?7題詳解】義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“patriotic” 意思是_在漢語中。A. 溫馨的；B. 愛國的；C. 肅穆的；D. 緊張的。根據(jù)文章“Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors.”（加拿大的國旗，加拿大國慶節(jié)的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在臉上畫加拿大國旗的顏色，紅色和白色。）通過加拿大人在臉上畫國旗可知，他們應(yīng)該是愛國的故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：加拿大國慶節(jié)在魁北克被稱為遷徙日是因?yàn)檫@一天_。A人們認(rèn)為搬進(jìn)新房子是幸運(yùn)的；B人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方尋找房子；C人們喜歡搬家來拜訪朋友；D當(dāng)新家租金生效時(shí)人們就搬家。根據(jù)文章“In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year.”（在魁北克，許多家庭的租金在七月一日開始并持續(xù)一年）可知，人們搬家是因?yàn)樽饨鹕У脑?。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從第四段中，我們知道加拿大國慶節(jié)_。A沒有學(xué)生去學(xué)校；B到處是交通阻塞；C所有加拿大人停止工作；D少數(shù)企業(yè)和商店都關(guān)門了。根據(jù)文章“all schools are closed as well.”（所有學(xué)校也關(guān)閉了）可知，沒有學(xué)生去學(xué)校。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于加拿大國慶節(jié)，下列哪項(xiàng)沒有被提到？A背景；B象征；C公眾生活；D事件和活動(dòng)。通篇文章講了慶祝加拿大國慶節(jié)的事件和活動(dòng)，介紹了加拿大的國旗是加拿大國慶節(jié)的象征。加拿大國慶節(jié)期間，公眾生活是什么樣子。因此可知，A是正確的。四 、詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。magic sleep nine month drink31. I feel very tired and _ because I stayed up last night.32. This is my _ time to visit Beijing and Im very excited.33. Her words had a _ effect on us.34. Doctors often tell us _ more water every day.35. After three _ study, they worked out the physics problem.【答案】31. sleepy 32. ninth 33. magical 34. to drink 35. months【解析】【31題詳解】句意：我感到非常累，很困，因?yàn)槲易蛲戆疽沽恕nd表并列，所以此空填一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)后文I stayed up last night.可知是熬夜了，現(xiàn)在想睡覺。sleep的形容詞是sleepy困倦的; 瞌睡的，故答案是sleepy。【32題詳解】句意：這是我第九次參觀北京，我非常地興奮。time前缺少一個(gè)限定詞，結(jié)合句意，選基數(shù)詞nine,改為序數(shù)詞ninth，第九，故答案是ninth?！?3題詳解】句意：她的話對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生了神奇的影響。effect前缺少定語，magical有魔力的，奇妙的，故答案是magical。【34題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們每天喝更多的水。drink water喝水，tell sb to sth告訴某人做某事，故答案是to drink?！?5題詳解】句意：在三個(gè)月的研究后，他解決了那個(gè)物理問題。month可數(shù)名詞，三個(gè)月，用復(fù)數(shù)；又表示三個(gè)月的，所以用名詞所有格，故答案是months。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。The other night Jim and I went to visit a childhood friend of _36_(我），Tom.It was a wonderful visit. My son Jim loved and respected him. We_37_(分享）many laugh over some childhood stories.It was a very long drive, so on the back we stopped at a _38_(餐館）so that we could use the restroom. To be_39_(禮貌），Jim tipped the waitress, but the tip was five_40_ (倍數(shù))the amount of his bill. His tip was so generous that the waitress could not believe it. The waitress called out to him loud_41_(足夠）so that he could hear since he was already at the door_42_(匆忙）out. How generous his tip was and she thanked him.Back in the car I asked Jim _43_(為什么）he had left such a big tip. He told me that he knew it would make her happy for a day. I had never been so proud to know him till that moment, I smiled inside and out. He touched me not just with his generosity but more for the reason he_44_(選擇）to be generous. He wanted to make her happy all day. It was so_45_(簡(jiǎn)單）but something that many of us might forget or even never think about.That night I learned that I truly appreciated to have Jim in my life.【答案】36. mine 37. shared 38. restaurant 39. polite 40. times 41. enough 42. hurrying 43. why 44. chose 45. simple/easy【解析】本文主要介紹作者和他兒子在看完老朋友回去的路上，在一家餐廳用洗手間。坐這兒子吉姆給了服務(wù)員很多消費(fèi)。作者問吉姆為什么，吉姆回答說因?yàn)檫@個(gè)服務(wù)員會(huì)因?yàn)樾≠M(fèi)而高興一天。在作者眼里打動(dòng)他的不是吉姆的慷慨二是他選擇慷慨的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天晚上，我和吉姆去拜訪我的一個(gè)兒時(shí)的朋友，湯姆。結(jié)合句意可知是我朋友中的一個(gè)，所以用名詞性物主代詞，故答案是mine。37題詳解】句意：我們分享了許多關(guān)于童年故事的歡笑。share分享，動(dòng)詞；時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案是shared?！?8題詳解】句意：路途很遠(yuǎn)，所以在回去的路上，我們?cè)谝患覅⒂^停下，這樣我們就可以用洗手間了。restaurant 參觀，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故答案是restaurant?！?9題詳解】句意：出于禮貌，吉姆給了服務(wù)員小費(fèi)，但是小費(fèi)是賬單的五倍。polite有禮貌的，形容詞，故答案是polite?！?0題詳解】句意：出于禮貌，吉姆給了服務(wù)員小費(fèi)，但是小費(fèi)是賬單的五倍。times 倍數(shù)；基數(shù)詞 + times，表示幾倍，故答案是times?！?1題詳解】句意：那個(gè)服務(wù)員大聲地叫他，以至于他能夠聽到，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)匆忙的跑出去。enough副詞，足夠的, 修飾副詞loud大聲地，故答案是enough?！?2題詳解】