浙江省杭州市十八中2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期周末檢測卷十二.doc

浙江省杭州市十八中20182019上學(xué)期高三英語周末檢測卷十二第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry. Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled. A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc,).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, its possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned , so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem. Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.21. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. the separation of rubbish B. the problem with landfillsC. the safety of landfills D. the problem with burning rubbish22. What is the advantage of burning rubbish? A. Producing electricity. B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills. C. Reducing 59% of the waste. D. Recycling the poisonous materials in rubbish.23. What does “separate” mean? A. bury B. divide C. recycle D. classify24. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Recycling Waste B. Cutting Out Waste C. Burning Waste D. Burning WasteBAs a professor of sports and exercise, in my research, I often deal with nervousness of sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you control.Most people cant tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes. So things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable cause of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it become easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes younervous then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.25. The first thing you should do to deal with your nervousness is_.A. find the cause or causes that make you nervous.B. focus all of your efforts on the causes you cant control.C. focus all of your efforts on managing the causes you can control.D. make a list of those things that cant control.26. The writer think you neednt worry about some causes of nervousness, because_.A. most are not important at allB. they cant controlled by peopleC. its better to deal with one cause at a timeD. they are not the real causes of the problem27. The writer wrote the passage to_.A. attract more people to exercise.B. advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. help people remember their nervousness.D. explain the dangers of nervousness.CUS bees operation keeping groups have been attacked seriously by so called Colony （群體）Collapse DisorderAlmost 1/2 of their worker bees have vanished during the past seasonThis disorder has also been reported in Israel, Europe and South AmericaBees fly away from the hive and never returnSometimes they are found dead; other times they are never foundMany crops and trees depend on pollination by bees to help them grow A new report says a virus may be at least partly responsible for the disorder in honey bee colonies in the United StatesThis virus is called Israeli acute paralysis virusIt was first found in Israel in 2004lan Lipkin at Columbia University in New York and a team reported the new findings in Science MagazineDoctor Lipkin says the virus may not be the only causeHe says it may work with other causes to produce the collapse disorderThe team found the virus in colonies with the help of a map of honey bee genes that was published last yearThey examined thirty colonies affected by the disorderThey found evidence of the virus in twenty-five of them, and in one healthy colonyThe next step is further testing of healthy hivesThe researchers suggested that the United States may have imported the disorder in bees from AustraliaThey say the bees may carry the virus but not be affected The idea is that unlike many American bees, the ability of Australian bees to fight disease has not been hurt by the varroa miteThis insect attacks honey bees, which could make the disorder more likely to affect a hiveAustralian bee producers object to these suspicions And some researchers suspect that bee production in the United States is down mainly because of the weatherHoney bees gather nectar from flowers and treesThe sweet liquid gives them food and material to make honeyBut cold weather this spring in the Midwest reduced the flow of nectar in many flowersMany bees may have starvedDry weather in areas of the country could also be playing apart Wayne Esaias is a NASA space agency scientist who keeps bees in his free timeHe lives in central Maryland, where he has found that flowers are blooming a month earlier than they did in 1970, which may be partly responsible for the disorder. Wayne Esaias is organizing a group of beekeepers to document nectar flow around the country.28What is the authors attitude toward the cause of this disorder? ADoubtful. BNeutral. CSupportive. DNegative.29The researchers found the virus sharply by . Astudying the published Science Magazine Bresearching the causes of bee death Cexamining some affected colony Dexploring a connected chart30From the passage we can infer that AAmerican bees are more likely to defend themselves against hurt from other insects than Australian ones BA collection of plants production in U.S ay be influenced by the bee disorder CIsraeli acute paralysis virus should be responsible for the disorder DThe solution to the disorder will be found eventually第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colours of peoples eyesThe colored part of the eye is called the iris. 61 A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. 62 We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isnt as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.Variety of messages conveyed through 63 We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. But when we dont like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we cant see the signals.Ways to beautify eyes We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We cant actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. Eye make-up isnt new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men and women-used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. 64 Glasses can also make eyes look bigger.Proper use of eye contact We do not normally look into someones eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate. This is why lovers gaze into each others eyes. 65 A. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramaticB. Its also why people dont look at each other in lifts.C. Techniques of sending eye signalsD. There are three basic eye colours brown, blue and green.E. Functions of different parts of the eyeF. Our eyes are the most important of our five senses.G. Eye contact is the most important part in communication.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly 36 for hired hands（幫手）. Most people were 37 to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the 38 storms that swept across the Atlantic, causing damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady 39 of refusals.Finally, a short, thin man, 40 past middle age, approached the farmer. Are you a good farmhand? the farmer asked him.Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man.Although 41 by this answer, the farmer, 42 for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 43 with the mans work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. 44 out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and 45 next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, 46 ! A storm is coming! Tie things down 47 they blow away!The little man rolled over in bed and said 48 , No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.Enraged （激怒）by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him 49 . Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 50 , he discovered everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood 51 his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When youre 52 , spiritually, mentally, and physically, you have 53 to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your 54 ? The hired hand in the story was able to sleep because he had secured the farm 55 the storm.36. A. reachedB. researchedC. advertisedD. found37. A. unwillingB. readyC. happyD. able38. A. awkwardB. awfulC. afraidD. annual39. A. lakeB. poolC. streamD. river40. A. wellB. veryC. quiteD. much41. A. interestedB. delightedC. puzzledD. attracted42. A. famousB. desperateC. longD. proud43. A. satisfiedB. strangeC. disappointedD. worried44. A. RollingB. JumpingC. PullingD. Struggling45. A. walkedB. rushedC. droveD. rode46. A. Shut upB. Close upC. Stand upD. Get up47. A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. after48. A. jokinglyB. firmlyC. quicklyD. excitedly49. A. on the spotB. on the wayC. on the goD. on the line50. A. sorrowB. regretC. amazementD. horror51. A. thatB. howC. whichD. what52. A. preparedB. determinedC. devotedD. concerned53. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing54. A. lifeB. countryC. villageD. house55. A. forB. againstC. overD. around第II卷第二節(jié) 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora. One of Marys prize 56 (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, She kept it 57 (tie) to a tree in a field. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him 58 had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, A1eko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri 59 (immediate) went to Alekos house and angrily accused him 60 stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko 61 (deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. 62 (shame) of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to A1eko for having accused him. While they were talking it began 63 (rain) and Dimitri stayed in A1ekos house until the rain stopped. 64 he went outside half an hour later, he was 65 (astonish) to Find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）原創(chuàng)假設(shè)你是高中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，寒假參加了美國游學(xué)活動?；貒?，給host family的小伙伴 Jack寫一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 感謝Jack一家的照顧；2. 分享感受；3. 邀請Jack一家來中國玩。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分） After 20 years as a full-time wife and mother, I became a school bus driver. I was happy in my new work because I loved kids.When I think about my years of bus driving, I can not help thinking of Jack.Jack, with brown hair and big gray eyes, began riding my bus in September of my fourth year driving.From that day on, Jack was a trial. If a fight broke out, I need not turn my head to know who had started it. If a girl was crying, chances were Jack had pulled her hair. No matter how I spoke to him, he wouldnt say a word. Hed just stare at me with those big gray eyes of his.I learned that Jacks father was dead and he did not live with his mother. I was sure that he needed to feel some warmth from me. So, when he passed by, Id pat him gently on the arm or sometimes gave him a hug.One day, a girl gave me a small tin heart on which were written, I love Polly and Polly loves me. Considering it as a qualification to my job, I put it up on the dashboard, but later found it gone. Everybody thought it was Jack who took it but he refused to admit it.I asked him to come forward, stuck my hand into his pocket and immediately I felt it-the small tin heart. Jack stared at me and seemed to be waiting for what hed come to expect from the world. I was about to pull out the tin heart when I stopped myself. Let him keep it, a voice seemed to whisper.It must have fallen off before I got here, I said to the kids. Without a word, Jack returned to his seat. When he got off at his stop, he didnt glance at me as usual.That summer Jack moved away.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1A dozen years after my retireme