高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit4wildlifeprotection課件新人教版必修

第 一 部 分,必修二,Unit 4 Wildlife protection,主 干 知 識,.單詞分類巧記 A閱讀詞匯認(rèn)一認(rèn) 1mosquito n_ 2insect n_ 3income n_ 4extinction n_ 5habitat n_,蚊子,昆蟲,收入,滅絕；消亡,棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境,B高頻詞匯寫一寫 1_n保護(hù)區(qū) 2_n事件；事變 3_n損失；遺失；喪失 4_n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 5_adj.確定的；某一；一定 6_adj.兇猛的；猛烈的 7_vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 8_vt.& vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋 9_vt.包含；容納；容忍 10_vi.& vt.減少；(使)變小；或變少,reserve incident loss relief certain fierce bite hunt contain decrease,C核心詞匯鏈一鏈 1_vt.保護(hù)_n保護(hù) 2_adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_n距離；遠(yuǎn)方 3_adj.安全的；可靠的_n安全；可靠 4_vt.檢查；視察_n檢查_n檢查員 5_vt.感激；鑒賞；意識到_n欣賞；感謝；鑒別 6_n& vt.損害；危害_adj.有害的_adj.無害的,protect,protection,distant,distance,secure,security,inspect,inspection,inspector,appreciate,appreciation,harm,harmful,harmless,7_vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)_n響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；應(yīng)答 8_n仁慈；寬恕；憐憫_adj.寬恕的；仁慈的_adj.殘忍的；無情的 9_vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲_n喜愛；感情_n影響；效果；作用 10_n信念；信仰_adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的_adv.忠誠地；忠實(shí)地 11_vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任_n成功_adj.成功的_adv.成功地 12_vt.雇用；利用_n雇用；利用_n 雇主；老板_n雇員,respond,response,mercy,merciful,merciless,affect,affection,effect,faith,faithful,faithfully,succeed,success,successful,successfully,employ,employment,employer,employee,D寫作詞匯用一用 1Peter had thought the boss was_to him, but he was_ and fired him without_.(mercy) 2In the letter，he thanked me for my_his work and my _ made him confident again.(appreciate) 3The doctor told her that too much sun is_to her skin and shed better eat more green and_vegetables to avoid the_from the sunlight.(harm),merciful,merciless,mercy,appreciating,appreciation,harmful,harmless,harm,4Sun Yang is a_athlete, who_in winning three medals in the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, Russia.His_does great credit to the country as well as himself.(succeed) 5As a new_，Tom felt satisfied for the_because he was just_as a secretary by his_yesterday.(employ),successful,succeeded,success,employee,employment,employed,employer,.短語語境速記 A常考短語默寫 1_在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 2_和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?3_如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 4_挑選出；辨認(rèn)出 5_滅亡；逐漸消失 6_注意；重視,in danger (of) in peace in relief pick out die out pay attention to,7_突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 8_保護(hù)不受(危害) 9_形成；產(chǎn)生 10_按照；根據(jù)所說 11_損害；傷害；對有害 12_以至于；結(jié)果；為了,burst into laughter protect.from come into being according to do harm to so that,B短語語境填空 1I smiled_as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 2_a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now. 3Are you_losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4This species has nearly_because its habitat is being destroyed. 5People of different religions have lived together_for centuries in this country. 6We must_these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.,in relief,According to,in danger of,died out,in peace,pay attention to,7He saved up his money_he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday. 8When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to_ our eyes_the sun.,so that,protect,from,.詞語高效積累 1巧記各種“事件” incident n(不平常的)事件；事變 the July 7th Incident 七七事變 accident n事故 traffic accident 交通事故 event n重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目 sports event 體育賽事,2詞根spect(look)相關(guān)詞集錦 inspect vt.檢查；視察 aspect n樣子；外表；方面 respect n& vt.尊敬；敬重 prospect n景色；前景；前途 suspect vt.懷疑,3un前綴的高頻形容詞全接觸 certainuncertain 不確定的 commonuncommon 不常有的 consciousunconscious 失去知覺的 friendlyunfriendly 不友好的 awareunaware 不知道的 fortunateunfortunate 不幸的 fairunfair 不公平的 likelyunlikely 不可能的,4“職場”高頻動(dòng)詞集錦 employ vt.雇用 appoint vt.任命 fire vt.開除 resign vt.& vi.辭職 interview vt.面試 dismiss vt.免的職；解雇 retire v退休,.佳句填空完形 1Please, take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater. 請帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的動(dòng)物。 2You should _ the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。,where,that/which,pay more attention to,where,3No rainforest, no animals, _ drugs. 沒有雨林，就沒有動(dòng)物，也就沒有藥物了。 4They _(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans _ and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬年前，它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當(dāng)時(shí)它們的前景好像也很安全。 5Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air. 有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事件之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。,no,lived,came into being,an,from,and,.語法過關(guān)演練 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。請看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的海報(bào)。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,being,2The paint on the statues is _(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它們即將恢復(fù)昔日的風(fēng)采。the paint與clear away之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再結(jié)合后面的will可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3Whats that terrible noise，David? Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant are _ (test) 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：哪里來這么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機(jī)器正在接受檢測。根據(jù)語境可知，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,being cleared,being tested,4Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion) yet. 解析：根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這件事還沒有被討論。 5Flight MU257 is _announced.I must be off now. Have a nice trip. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)announce與Flight MU257又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,discussed,being,考 點(diǎn) 探 究,1contain vt.包含；容納；容忍；控制 歸納拓展 (1)contain oneself with sth.用抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n容器,高 頻 單 詞,辨析 contain/include,巧學(xué)助記,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Be especially careful of information _(contain) in advertisements. 對廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當(dāng)心。 After the meal, she placed a little box _(contain) an old pen in my hand. 飯后，她把一個(gè)裝有一只舊鋼筆的小盒子放在我的手里。,contained,containing,(2)完成句子。 It _ taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情況，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to _. 聽到這個(gè)令人失望的消息，他難過得無法控制自己。 The container _ many kinds of fruits, _ apples/apples _. 這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。,contains a lot of pictures,contain himself,contains,including,included,2affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；使感染；侵襲 歸納拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動(dòng) be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼 (2)affection n喜愛；愛慕；愛情 (3)effect n影響 have an effect on/upon 對產(chǎn)生影響,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 (1)完成句子。 More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would _ give other forms of help during normal times. 比起一個(gè)國家在災(zāi)難時(shí)期能提供給其他國家的幫助來說，在正常時(shí)期給予其他形式的幫助要有效得多。 The audience _， and they warmly applauded for a long time. 聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，他們長時(shí)間熱烈地鼓掌。,be more effective to,were deeply affected,(2)句式升級。 _(用affect的過去分詞形式作狀語改寫句) _(用affect的過去分詞形式作定語改寫句),Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time.,The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.,3appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到 歸納拓展 (1)I will/would appreciate it if.如果，我將非常感激 appreciate ones/sb.doing sth.感激某人做了某事 (2)appreciation n欣賞；感謝 express/convey/show.appreciation to sb.對某人表達(dá)的感謝,溫馨提示 appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth.，而thank的賓語一般是sb.。 當(dāng)appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 完成句子。 Id _me back as soon as possible. 你盡早回信我將感激不盡。 On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and _ the full moon. 在中秋節(jié)晚上，人們聚在一起吃月餅、賞滿月。 Here I sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會真誠地表達(dá)我的感激之情。,appreciate your writing,appreciating,appreciation,I would _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。,appreciate it if,4succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任 歸納拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed (to) sth.繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等) succeed sb.as .作為身份繼承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The evening party was really _ great success and everyone enjoyed it very much. In a way, zoos in many cities succeeded _ avoiding rare animals dying out. He _ (succeed) his father _ president of the company. They _(succeed) found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.,a,in,succeeded,as,successfully,5employ vt.雇傭；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) 歸納拓展 (1)employ sb.to do sth.雇傭某人做某事 employ sb.as/to be .雇傭某人當(dāng) employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(從事)活動(dòng) (2)employment n工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；使用；利用 out of employment 失業(yè) employer n雇傭者；雇主；老板 employee n雇工；雇員,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Over 1, 000 people _(employ)by the company last year. He _(被雇傭?yàn)? a department manager. They _(忙于) gathering evidence. _(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs.Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.,were employed,was employed as,employed themselves in/were employed in,Employed,6harm n& vt.危害；損害 歸納拓展 (1)do harm to .對有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事無害 come to no harm 沒受傷害 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to .對有害 harmless adj. 無害的,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 Dont touch the insects, for they may _(傷害你) According to Mr.Li, bloody or violent movies _ _ (對青少年有害) The little girl fell off her bike but _(沒摔著) There is no harm _ trying it.,harm you,do harm to/are harmful to,teenagers,came to no harm,in,7relief n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 歸納拓展 (1)in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 (much)to ones relief 使某人放心(寬慰)的是 feel a sense of relief 如釋重負(fù) (2)relieve vt.解除；緩解relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚/壓力 relieve sb.of sth.替拿重物；幫助減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；開除 relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 完成句子。 It was _ to me to find the children safe. 發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們安全我感到安慰。 Hearing the news, he breathed _. 聽到這個(gè)消息，他如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。 _， they all got home safely. 他們都安全地到家，這讓我們松了口氣。,a relief,in relief,To our relief,1die out 滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失 歸納拓展 (1)die of 因而死(疾病、饑餓情感等內(nèi)因) die from 因而死(外因、外傷、車禍、事故等) die away (聲音、光、風(fēng)等)慢慢變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 die down (興奮、火勢)漸弱；漸熄；平息 die off (家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死 (2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想做某事,重 點(diǎn) 短 語,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 副詞填空/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 This could lead to the dying _ of some species. 這可能會導(dǎo)致一些物種的滅絕。 They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _. 他們抬頭往天空看，直到火箭發(fā)射的聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。 Although the wind has died _， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 盡管風(fēng)小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。,out,away,down,London was a new world to me and I was dying _(find) out more about it for myself. 倫敦對我來說是個(gè)新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個(gè)城市。,to find,溫馨提示 以上短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 People are becoming aware of the necessity to _ _(保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免受人類傷害) I tried to _(阻止我爸爸吸煙), but it was in vain in the end. They will show ten topics, from using clean energy to _ (protect) the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice. As you know, it is my duty _(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.,protect wild animals from the,harm of human beings,prevent my father from smoking,protecting,to protect,3pay attention to 注意 歸納拓展 draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest sb.s attention to .引起某人對的注意 devote ones attention to .專心于 concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon .集中注意力于 have sb.s attention 讓某人注意,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。 _ (請大家注意)? I have an announcement to make. When you have dinner with your friends, you will often notice someone _(更加注意) his mobile phone. When he opened the door, a parcel on the floor _ _ (引起他的注意),May/Could I have your attention please,paying more attention to,attracted/drew his attention,(caught his eye),4come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) 歸納拓展 come into existence開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生 come into power上臺；掌權(quán) come into force/effect開始生效 come into fashion開始流行；風(fēng)靡 come into use開始被使用 名師指津 “come inton.”構(gòu)成的短語，既無被動(dòng)形式，也無進(jìn)行時(shí)。,即時(shí)應(yīng)用 完成句子。 A new system of taxation will _ next May. 新稅制將在明年五月開始實(shí)行。 This method has _ in this area. 這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。 Soon the suspected car _ . 不久嫌疑車輛進(jìn)入警方視線。,c