感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題

1、感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題 一、感嘆句的定義 用以表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句（exclamatory sentence）.感嘆句句尾常用感嘆號(hào)，亦可用句號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，在口語(yǔ)中常用省略句，有時(shí)只用一個(gè)詞或詞組。如：Great ! How cold ! 二、感嘆句的六種句式 一般說來，感嘆句是由 what 或 how 開頭的，它有兩個(gè)類型，六種句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。1.用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時(shí)，what 為形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即感嘆部分是名詞性短語(yǔ)）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！E.

2、g.What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！E.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他們是多么好的老師?。hat beautiful flowers these are！ 這些是多么美麗的花??！ 3). What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！E.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我們這兒的冰多厚??！What round b

3、read it is！ 這是一塊多么圓的面包??！2.用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時(shí)，how 是副詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。 4). How 形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?。粗^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞） E.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天氣多熱??！How beautiful the flowers are！ 這些花多么美麗??！ 5). How 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ E.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力?。ow well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好??！ 6). How + 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！（即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞）E.g.: How sh

4、e dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好?。∽⒁?what 和 how 引起的感嘆句，在口語(yǔ)中?？梢允÷灾髡Z(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或其它句子成分。E.g.: How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！三、陳述句變感嘆句全解 1.如何快速掌握感嘆句？ 學(xué)會(huì)分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵，陳述句變感嘆句實(shí)際上,就是句子成分位置的移動(dòng)。E.g.: She is smiling sweetly.How sweetly she is smiling! （移動(dòng)狀語(yǔ)） 2.哪些句子成分可能會(huì)移動(dòng)位置？ 通過對(duì)句子成分的分析我們就可以確定

5、哪個(gè)句子成分需要挪動(dòng)位置，一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)需要變動(dòng)位置。位置可能會(huì)變動(dòng)的句子成分：賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!（移動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)含有形容詞的名詞短語(yǔ)） 3.如何確定使用what還是使用how？ 當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how，一般可以這樣來確定：位于主語(yǔ)之前的是名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用what，是形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What

6、a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名詞短語(yǔ)）How fast he is riding!（fast 副詞）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N） 4.如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語(yǔ)之前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞語(yǔ)之前用a。E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞） What a useful book this is!（useful

7、以輔音音素開頭）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素開頭） 5.以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換？這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的: 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞單獨(dú)抽出來放在名詞短語(yǔ)的前面和how搭配使用。E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! How expensive a glass he broke! 名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)而表語(yǔ)是形容詞的句子方法是把主語(yǔ)當(dāng)作“a/ an + adj. + N”結(jié)構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。E.g.: How

8、 beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are!（說明：N代表名詞，未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，S代表主語(yǔ)，V代表動(dòng)詞） 6.在感嘆句中哪些詞語(yǔ)常常省略？常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞be。E.g.: What a naughty boy!（省略了he is） 四、其它句式變感嘆句有時(shí)陳述句、疑問句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接轉(zhuǎn)化為感嘆句，不需要改變?cè)~的位置，只要改變?cè)瓉淼囊粽{(diào)（即變?yōu)榻嫡{(diào)）。E.g.Hes such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！How can you be so clever

9、! 你怎么這么聰明！Don go with us! 別和我們一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾見過這種事情嗎？五、典型例題例1. _ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice 答案: D. 評(píng)析：由于How 修飾形容詞，副詞；what修飾名詞，且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此A，B 排除，C How + adj. 后面不能再加名詞，因此只有D正確，其句型為What + adj. +n. (不可數(shù))例2. _terrible weather weve been

10、 having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案: A. 評(píng)析：weather為不可數(shù)名詞，B，D排除, C為how + adj. 后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A，符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。例3. - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot. A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time 答案:A.評(píng)析：感嘆句分兩類：1：What + n.+主謂部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，

11、相對(duì)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。感嘆句的練習(xí)題一、選擇題 1. _ delicious the dish is! A. WhatB. HowC. What a 2. _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. WhatC. How a 3. _ an interesting subject it is! A. WhatB. HowC. What an 4. _ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What aC. How 5. _ careless a boy you are

12、! A. How B. What aC. What6. _ a nice watch it is! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A.What B. What an C. How D. How an9._ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How a B. How C. What a D. What10. _ ha

13、rd work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine12. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How a B. What a C. How D. What13. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. What an1

14、4. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating? A. WhatB. How C. What a D. How a 16. cold it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 17. its blowing! A. What strong B. How strong C. How strongly D. What strongly18. _ they are p

15、laying in the playground!A. How happily B. How happy C. What happy D. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How21. useful work she has done!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a22. _ girl sh

16、e is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright23. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine24. _ careless he is! A. What B. HowC. So much D. How much25. _ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is

17、 it D. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise27. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an28. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an29.

18、 exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, a C. How an, the D. How; the30. An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. - terrible news! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What31. Dad, do you like my picture?- ! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What a strong boy B. How car

19、efulC. How wonderful D. What a brave boy32. Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相撲手). Wow, !A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man33. What it is! A. nice dayB. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind woman B. What a kind womanC. What kind woman D. How

20、a kind woman35. piece of important information we have got!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How二、用what與 how填空1. His handwriting is good. _ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. _ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. _ _ well Betty sings!4. They are working hard. _hard they are worki

21、ng!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this._disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert _a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. _ worried they looked! 8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man speaks English! 9. They are beautiful flowers

22、. _ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. _a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. _ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. _I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. _the children like their teacher!14. This kind of fl

23、ower smells nice. _nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flies fast. _ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. _ hard he works at his lessons!三、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard._ _the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _