直接引語和間接引語.ppt

1、直接引語和間接引語,我們先來看看什么是直接引語和間接引語？ 請看下面各人所說的話： 杰克：我想吃雪糕。 媽媽：瑪麗，你弟弟說什么？ 瑪麗：他說他想吃雪糕。 大家知道這三人所說的話涉及轉(zhuǎn)述的問題。那么哪一句是轉(zhuǎn)述的話呢？ 當(dāng)然是瑪麗說的話。英語中同樣也有轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的話叫間接引語,“直接引語”與“引述動詞”,He said,“Its time for lunch.” “ I like apples,”Tom said. Jack said,“Mike can swim.” 我們把引號中的句子叫做直接引語，引號外的動詞叫引述動詞,如何把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語呢？如上面的句子可以變?yōu)椋?He said(

2、 that) it was time for lunch. Tom said he liked apples. Jack said Mike could swim. 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語有下列一些注意事項：、時態(tài)的變化。2、人稱的變化。謂語動詞的變化。引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用。,直接引語是陳述句的變化, “I dont like action films,” Lingling said. Lingling said that she didnt like action films. He said “Im here.” He said that he was there. Jake said,“There

3、 is a good film on tonight.” Jake said that there was a good film on that night. 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句時，變?yōu)殚g 接引語時，用that引導(dǎo)，語序不變。但that 也 可以省略。,直接引語是祈使句的變化He said to the children,“Be quiet,”He told the children to be quiet.,He said to Betty“ Stop.” He asked Betty to stop. She said to Tony,“Dont go close to the b

4、ears.” She told Tony not to go close to the bears. We said to them,“Dont make any noise,please” We asked them not to make any noise. 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為 tell sb（not) to do sth或.ask sb (not)to do sth.,直接引語是一般疑問句的變化,She said, “Are you interested in English?” She asked if whether I was interest

5、ed in English. Jack said,“Do you know Mike?” Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語要用連詞if或whether來引導(dǎo)，從句用陳述句語序主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要變?yōu)閍sked，沒有間接賓語時，可以加一個間接賓語如：me,him, us.,直接引語是特殊疑問句的變化 He asked me,“What are these?” He asked me what those were. Betty asked me “Where are you from?” Betty asked

6、 me where I was from. 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句用陳述句語序,2.時態(tài)不變的情況：,所轉(zhuǎn)述的是現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作、科學(xué)真理、格言等，時態(tài)不變。如：1. He said, “Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 他說熟能生巧。 2.The teacher said , “Where there is a will, there is a way.” The teacher said that where there is a will ,ther

7、e is a way.,時態(tài)的變化 1.主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動 詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：,指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語及方向性動詞的變化，如,1.He said, “please come here again tomorrow.” He asked me_ 2.He said,“Dont do that again.” He told me_ 3.He asked,“Where are you to get off,John?” He asked John_ 4.He asked,“How do you come to school.” He asked me_ 5.He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?” He asked me_ 6.She asked, “Do you see a monkey?” She asked me_,練習(xí)題,to go there again the next day .,not to do th