PEP小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及精選習(xí)題-答案

1、PEP小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及精選習(xí)題（答案）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則I _We_him _them_this _ these _her _ them _watch watcheschild childenphoto photos _diary _diaries_day _days_foot _feet_ book _books_ dress _dresses_tooth teeth_sheep _sheep _box _boxes_ strawberry strawberriesthief thievesyo-yo yo-yos peach _peaches_ sandwich sandwichesman

2、 _men_woman _women_ paper _papers_juice _juice_water _water_ milk _milk_ rice _rice_ tea _tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _drinks_ go _goes_ stay _stays_ make _makes_look _looks_ have _has_ pass _passes_ carry _ carries_come _comes_ watch _watches_ plant _plants_ fly _flies_study studies_brush _bru

3、shes_ do _does_ teach _teaches_see _ _sees write writes run runs drink drinks look looks draw draws drop drops give gives wash washes dive dives play plays like likes ride rides miss misses catch catches plan plans throw throws 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. has2. are3. dont watch4. dont go5. Do；like6. do；do7.

4、do；read8. teaches9. take10. is11. likes12. have13. looks14. do15. am16. goes17. does18. watches19. have20. is三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day？No，I dont.3. Does she like milk？Yes，she does.4. Does Amy like playing computer games？No，She doesnt.5. We

5、 dont go to school every morning.6. He doesnt speaks English very well.7. What do you like in the park？8. Where does John come from？9. Is she always a good student？No，She isnt.10. Simon and Daniel Dont like going skating.四、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Does your brother speak English？2. Does he like going

6、 fishing？3. He likes playing games after class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.5. She doesnt do her homework on Sundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play _ playing_ run _running_ swim _swimming_make _making_go _going_like _likeing_write _ writing_ski _ _skiing_read _reading_have _having_ sing _singing_dance _d

7、ancing_put _putting_see _seeing_buy _buying_ love _loving_live _living_take _taking_ come _coming_get _getting_stop _stopping_sit _sitting_begin _beginning_shop _shopping _drop droppinggive giving wash washing do doing watch watchingpass passing dive diving shine shining like liking make making ride

8、 riding hide hiding listen listeningcatch catching plan planning throw throwing 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy is drawing a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking some nice food now.4. What are you doing now?5. Look . They are having an English lesson .6.

9、They arent watering the flowers now.7. Look! the girls are dancing in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We are having supper now10. is Helen washing clothes? Yes，she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Are They doing housework.They arent doing housework.2Are

10、 The students cleaning the classroom.No，they arent.3What are you doing in the playground？4What is Tom doing in his study？四、一般將來時一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I am going to have a picnic with my friends.I will have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What are you going to do next Monday? I am going

11、to play basketball.What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes，she is. She is going to buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time are you going to meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy isnt going to go camping.6. I wont go or join th

12、em.7. Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. What is she going to do after school?10. Who are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We will have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother will go to Shanghai next

13、 week.13. Tom often goes to school on foot. But today is rain. He will go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually watch TV and catch insects? 15. Its Friday today. What will she do this weekend? She will watch TV and catch insects.16. What did you do last Sunday? I picked

14、 apples on a farm. What will you do next Sunday? I will milk cows.17. Mary will visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao flew kites in the playground yesterday.19. David will give a puppet show next Monday.20. I is planning for my study now五、一般過去時am，is wasare weredo didsee sawsay saidgive gaveget

15、 gotgo wentcome camehave hadeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmake maderead readwrite wrotedraw drewdrink drankfly flewride rodespeak spokesweep sweptswim swamsit sat catch caught一、寫出下列動詞的過去式is am _was_ fly _flew_plant _planted_ are _ were_drink _drank_play _played_go _went_make _made_does _did

16、_dance _danced_worry _worried_ask _asked_taste _tasted_eat _ate_draw _drew_put _ put_throw _threw_kick _kicked_pass _passed_do _did_swim swam listen listenedlaugh laughed agree agreed travel travelledinvite invited invent invented watch watched 二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. was2. was3. were4. were5. was6. was7.

17、is8. was9. am10. was11. were12. are13. is14. is15. is16. is；was17. is；are三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was not exciting.Was it exciting？Yes，It was. / No ，It wasnt.2. All the students were not very excited. Were all the students very excited？Yes，they were. / No，they werent.3. They were not in his pocket. were they in

18、his pocket？Yes，they were. / No，they werent.4. There was not a car in front of the house just now.Was there a car in front of the house just now？Yes，there was. / No，there wasnt.5. Su Hai didnt take some photos at the Sports day. Did Su Hai take some photos at the Sports day.Yes，he did. / No，he didnt.

19、6. Nancy didnt go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early？Yes，she did. / No，she didnt.7. We didnt sing some English songs. Did you sing some English songs？Yes，we did. / No，we didnt.8. They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground？Yes，they did. / No，they di

20、dnt.三、中譯英1My story book was beside the watch just now .2Their coats were put in the bedroom last week.3There were two birds in the garden a moment ago.4. Mr. Green Lived in china Last year.5. We visited the farm yesterday.6. He was looking for his phone just now.7. We saw a film last Friday.8. 他上個中秋

21、節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_9. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。_10. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_11. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Did he visit his relatives or friends last Mid-autumn Festival?What did you do last Childrens Day? We visited the zoo.Where were you last week? CampingHis friend is looking after his brother.We didnt watch the dragon boat race la

22、st Dragon-boat Day._12. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_13. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_四、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _（live）in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _（eat）a bird last night.3. We _（have）a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _（pick）up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _（make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _（play）chess i

23、n the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _（cook）a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _（sing）and _（dance）at the party.9. I _（watch）a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _（read）a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday，we _ to the park.（go）12. _ you _（visit）your relatives last Spring

24、 Festival?13. _ he _（fly）a kite on Sunday? Yes，he _.14. Gao Shan _（pull）up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I _（sweep）the floor yesterday，but my mother _.16. What _ she _（find）in the garden last morning?She _（find）a beautiful butterfly.五、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _（be）Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all

25、_（have）a good time last night.3. He _（jump）high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _（milk）a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers，but she _ a book yesterday.（read）6. He _ football now，but they _ basketball just now.（play）7. Jims mother _（plant）trees just now.8. _ they _（sweep）the floor on Sunday? No，the

26、y _.9. I _（watch）a cartoon on Monday.10. We _（go）to school on Sunday.11. It _（be）the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _（go）to his office by car.12. Gao Shan _（put）the book on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday.（clean）14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework.（do）15

27、. They _（make）a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month.（pick）17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes，he _.（water）18. She _（be）a pretty girl. Look，she _（do）Chinese dances.19. The students often _（draw）some pictures in the art room.20. What _ Mike do on the farm?

28、He _ cows.（milk）六、形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞的比較級1. 形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more，a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：（1）一般在詞尾加er ；（2）以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；（3）以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；（4）以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good better，beautiful more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副

29、詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）（1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后（2）副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同3. 不規(guī)則變化：well better，far farther一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old_ young_ tall_long_short_ strong_ big_small_fat_ thin_ heavy_light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. M

30、y brother is two years _（old）than me.2. Tom is as _（fat）as Jim.3. Is your sister _（young）than you? Yes，she is.4. Who is _（thin），you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil box is _（big），yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _（long）as Lucys.7. Ben _（jump）_（high）than some of the boys in his class. 8.

31、_ Nancy sing _（well）than Helen? Yes，she _. 9. Fangfang is not as _（tall）as the other girls. 10. My eyes are _（big）than _（she）. 11. Which is _（heavy），the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up _（early），Tim or Tom? 13. _the girls get up_（early）than the boys?No，they _.14. Jim runs _（slow）. But Ben runs _

32、（slow）.15. The child doesnt _（write）as _（fast）as the students.三、翻譯句子：1. 誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are.2. 誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3. 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _，_or_？_ is，I think.4. 誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _，your _ or your _?My _ _.5. 你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _a

33、s _as your uncle? Yes，I am.6. 他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7. 她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No，_ _ than him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10. Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No，he _. He_ as_ as_.11.

34、 多做運(yùn)動，你會更強(qiáng)壯。 _ more exercise，youll _ soon. 12. 我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。 I _ _ at Science. But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_ you _the kite _ than Wang bing?No，I _ it _than _.14. 我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _.All my _ _ _than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _than me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_ the girls

35、_the boys? Yes，they _.17. 她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _ in PE. But I dont_ _ than _.18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No，they _ as _ as me.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My _ _ _than my _.20. 她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_ sweater _ as _ as _.21. 我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress _ too _. I want to _ a _ one

36、.22. Im taller than Mike .（該成用原級的比較）Im _ as _ as Mike .七、There be 句型與have，has的區(qū)別1. There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2. 在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3. there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not，一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4. there be句型與have（has）的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物

37、。5. some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6. and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。7. 針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many 名詞復(fù)數(shù)are there介詞短語？ How much不可數(shù)名詞is there介詞短語？8. 針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whats介詞短語？ 一、選擇have、has或者there is、there are填空。 1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a t

38、elescope on the desk. 3. He _ a tape recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading room in the building? 9. What does Mike _? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _ a story book. 12. _ a story book on the tab

39、le. 13. _ any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a telescope. 19. Davids friends _ some tents. 20. _ many children on the hill.二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. There a lot o

40、f sweets in the box.2. There some milk in the glass.3. There some people under the the big tree.4. There a picture and a map on the wall.5. There a box of rubbers near the books.6. There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8. There four cups

41、of coffee on the table.三、選擇have或has填空。1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. Davi

42、d_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞

43、性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。 人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）mine復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）ours第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）yours復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）yours第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its復(fù)數(shù)They（他/她/它們）themTheir（他/她/它們的）Theirs一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very

44、 small，but _ is very big.（I）2. The dress is _. Give it to _.（she）3. Is this _ watch?（you） No，its not _ .（I）4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.（he）5. _ dresses are red.（we） What colour are _?（you）6. Here are many dolls，which one is _ ?（she）7. I can find my toy，but wheres _?（you）8. Show _ your kite，OK?（they）9. I have a beautiful cat. _