大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題歸納

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題歸納我們把07年6月，06年12月和06年6月這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。一語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝、狀語(yǔ)從句（最?？迹⒍ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。1動(dòng)名詞 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句

2、：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英語(yǔ))Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it (新概念英語(yǔ))預(yù)測(cè)：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考不定式（infinitive）。也該考人家不定式了。2虛擬語(yǔ)氣（subjunctive mood）：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)) if he had been taken to hospital in

3、 time. (2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (新概念英語(yǔ))預(yù)測(cè)：很可能會(huì)考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. (新概念英語(yǔ))3倒裝 (inversion)：樣題： Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起

4、的部分倒裝 (助動(dòng)詞提前) 正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 強(qiáng)化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (新概念英語(yǔ)) 4狀語(yǔ)從句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考點(diǎn)。1) 目的狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on

5、 more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英語(yǔ))2) 讓步狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：No matter how busy y

6、ou are, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英語(yǔ))3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. （出門(mén)在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）(2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新概念英語(yǔ))4) 條件狀語(yǔ) (adverbi

7、al clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的話(huà)) (2007. 6.)強(qiáng)化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! (新概念英語(yǔ))5) 比較狀語(yǔ) (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：兩道。88. Since my childhood I

8、 have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）強(qiáng)化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. (新概念英語(yǔ))90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. (新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程)預(yù)測(cè)：很可能會(huì)考結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of result）、原因狀語(yǔ)（adv

9、erbial of reason）、方式狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of manner）、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of place）。 5定語(yǔ)從句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS isthe field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)強(qiáng)化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. (新概念英語(yǔ))預(yù)測(cè)：會(huì)越來(lái)越多。二重點(diǎn)單詞 (ke

10、y words)： 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我們交研究報(bào)告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (新概念英語(yǔ))87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures.

11、 (2006.12 )強(qiáng)化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (這里，used = accustomed, 是形容詞) (新概念英語(yǔ))87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sleep. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (決定退出比賽) (2007. 6 ) 90. To make donations o

12、r for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句： I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英語(yǔ)) The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA(新概念英語(yǔ))91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的話(huà)) 強(qiáng)化例句：After having

13、been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概念英語(yǔ))三固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度). (2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. (新概念英語(yǔ))87. The finding of this s

14、tudy failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英語(yǔ))91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的話(huà)) (2007.6 )強(qiáng)化例句：The seed was sprayed

15、over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. (新概念英語(yǔ))下面是答題步驟。五分鐘，一分鐘一道。第一步：通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。第二步：利用動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等線索，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88：Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力)Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2006. 12. 89：The victim might have surv

16、ived （本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)）if he had been taken to hospital in time. Had been 提醒句子談的是過(guò)去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。2006. 6. 91：Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Last week 提醒句子要用過(guò)去時(shí)。第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，把它放在前面。動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞詞組）一確定，你就成功了一半。如下面這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)句子：我鄰居去東京渡假，因?yàn)殄X(qián)不夠，回不了家了。先

17、找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪個(gè)重要？哪個(gè)是說(shuō)話(huà)人要告訴你的重要信息？是“回不了家”，所以 return 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先翻譯核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home. 接著，“渡假”“錢(qián)不夠”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來(lái)：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return home because he didnt have enough money. (新概念英語(yǔ))再如2007. 6. 9 ：To make donations or for more inform

18、ation, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系)再如 2006. 12. 9：Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. （出門(mén)在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用你翻，就抓中文里面的關(guān)鍵詞 (key word)。如2007. 6. 91：Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的話(huà))迅速想出

19、關(guān)鍵詞“方便”的英文單詞和用法：第一， it 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is convenient for somebody 第二， at 結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience有了主干，再往上添枝加葉就容易多了。第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯(cuò)誤?？纯淳渥邮欠裢?，你的翻譯跟原來(lái)的英文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致。注意，實(shí)在翻不出來(lái)，就不要硬拼，繞過(guò)石頭曲折前進(jìn)，小溪才能匯入大海。.教大家一種“反譯”的小技巧，非常管用。其中奧妙不必言傳。各位都是明白人：1Theres still water in the rivers. 河還沒(méi)有干。2Students are still arriving. 學(xué)生們還沒(méi)有到齊。3他每次都贏

20、：He never loses. 4我天天想你：Theres never been a day when I didnt miss you. 5我一夜沒(méi)合眼：I lay awake all night.比較：I didnt close my eyes all night. Translation in CET-4(2007年12月-2012年6月) 1. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on the experiment. (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).2. The manager n

21、ever laughed; neither did she lose her temper (她從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).3. We look forward to being invited to attend opening ceremony (被邀請(qǐng)出席開(kāi)幕式).4. It is suggested that the air conditioner should be fixed /installed by/ next to the window. (要 安裝在窗戶(hù)旁). 5. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own d

22、espite/ in spite of her parents strong opposition/ the strong opposition from her parents (她父母堅(jiān)決反對(duì)).6. You should not have failed if you had followed my instruction (按我的指令去做).7. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge (放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).8. Scientists agree that it wi

23、ll be a long time before we find the cure for cancer (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).9. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing/growing/rising demand of consumers (與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步) an increasing number of students10. The more exercise you take, the less likely you are t

24、o catch a cold (你越不大可能的感冒).11. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty in keeping/catching up with his classmates (很難跟上班里的同學(xué)) in English and math.12. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不會(huì)被大雨淋了).13. It is said

25、 that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加體重).14. What many people didnt realize (很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 15. The study shows that the poor function of human body is closely related to the lack of physic

26、al exercises (與缺乏鍛煉密切有關(guān)).16. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that/which they couldnt find solution to (他們至今還沒(méi)有答案).17. What most parents care about/are concerned about (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.18. Youd better take a s

27、weater with you in case it should turn cold (以防天氣變冷).19. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).20. The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it by chance (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).21. Our effort will pay off it if the results

28、 of this research could be applied to the development of new technology (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)).22. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病)with its operation system cant /must be/do Couldnt / Must have been/done 23. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is (不管是什么工作)， is a difficult chan

29、ge, even for those who look forward to retiring.24. Compared with/ in/by comparison with the pace where I grew up (與我的成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.25 Not until he had finished/fulfilled his mission (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 26. In order to/ To ensure th

30、at he can attend the meeting (為了確保他參加會(huì)議)， I called him up in advance. 27. The magnificent museum was said to have been built (據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)建成于) about a hundred years ago.28. There would be no life on earth without/ but for its unique environment (沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境)。29. What impressed the tourists most (給游客印象最深的) was

31、 the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 30. They requested that the books (that /which ) I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/ I (should) return the books (that/which ) I borrowed to the library(我借的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館) by next Friday.31. The university authorities did not approve the regulati

32、on, nor did they make any explanation/ explain the reason/ give the reason for doing so (也沒(méi)有解釋為什么).32. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned to another job(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作).33. John rescued the drowning child at the risk/ expose of his own life (冒著生命之危險(xiǎn)).

33、34. Gorge called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone /turned out that his assistant answered /picked up the phone(接電話(huà)的卻是他的助手).35. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded / talked him into (他的父親說(shuō)服他) in law.36. Charity groups org

34、anized various activities to raise money for the survivors from / of the earthquake / people who survived the earthquake(為地震幸存者籌款).37. Linda couldnt have received my e-mail(不可能收到我的電子郵件)；otherwise，she would have replied.38. Its my mother who / that always encourages / keeps encouraging me not to lose

35、 heart / give up (一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.39. The publishing house has to take the popularity of the novel into consideration / account / consider how popular the novel is. (考慮這部小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度).40. Its absolutely wrong to define happiness only / merely by money (僅僅以金錢(qián)來(lái)定義幸福).41. T

36、hose flowers looked as if they hadnt been watered for quite a long time (好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有澆水了).42. Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine (比我的車(chē)便宜一千英鎊).43. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music (不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)).44. He left his office in a hurry, with the lights

37、 on and the door open (燈亮著，門(mén)開(kāi)著).45. The famous novel is said to have been translated into several / multiple languages (已經(jīng)被譯成多種語(yǔ)言).46. Thanks to a series of new inventions (對(duì)虧了一系列新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.47. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely/ incline

38、d to get tired than before(我比以前更容易累了).48. I am going to pursue this course, whatever/ no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make (無(wú)論要做出什么樣的犧牲).49. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it is more convenient and time-saving / less time-consuming (他更加方面和省時(shí)).50.

39、Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan (是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的)， nor how much they can earn. 2012大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文模板提綱式作文1 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？B 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對(duì)X，為什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give th