學(xué)好連詞決勝高考

1、并列連詞、從屬連詞在語法填空與寫作中的運(yùn)用并列連詞（Tuesday）英語句子分按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和主從復(fù)合句。并列連詞連接并列句，從屬連詞連接主從復(fù)合句。一、 并列連詞主要有以下幾種（劃線的一般不考）：1表示并列關(guān)系 and，as well as，bothand，not onlybut also，neithernor2表示選擇關(guān)系 or，or else，eithernor3表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but，yet，while，whereas4表示因果關(guān)系 for，so練習(xí)：I 在下列句子中填入正確的并列連詞：1Time _ tide wait for no man.2Be quick，_ it m

2、ay be too late. 3Sanger has to stay up tonight, _ there is a lot of homework to do.4Everybody lent a hand，_ the task was done on time.5Both Mary _ Peter are washing the dishes. 6He plays not only the piano，_ the violin as well. 7The criminal refused to either speak _ eat.8Neither Mary _ Tom came to

3、our party yesterday.9Try again _ you will succeed. 10The car is very old _ in good condition.11He didnt come to help，_ to hinder(妨礙) us.12He never smokes _ drinks.13Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you.14It began to rain, _ we went home15Mary _ washes the dishes and dries them.16H

4、e neither drinks，smokes，_ eats meat. 17In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”_ “No”. 18Rick was very successful. _, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.19You like sports _ Id rather read.20Young _ I am, I know some of the family secrets.II、語篇填空-用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(主要是從句的連詞)。 G

5、andhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief _ he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869. _ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, _ he studied

6、law for three years and became a lawyer. _ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was surprised to find _ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was _ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi

7、returned to India in 1915, _ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. _ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure _ they could gain independence, the st

8、ruggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian _ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.III 翻譯以下下句子：1我知道他被捕了并且在坐牢。2他不僅看過那部影片，而且記得影片的內(nèi)容。3常飲白茶不僅能預(yù)防高血壓等疾病，而且能輔助治療牙痛和發(fā)燒等。4不僅他的一切被拿走，而且他的國(guó)籍也被取消。5那個(gè)女孩

9、高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。6他既沒早起，也沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)達(dá)學(xué)校。IV基礎(chǔ)寫作：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇英語短文，向外國(guó)朋友介紹春節(jié)?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】名稱： 春節(jié)（中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日）；時(shí)間： 每年農(nóng)歷正月初一到十五之間；節(jié)前： 打掃房子，帖春聯(lián)（the Spring Festival Couplets）, 買花；除夕夜： 無論離家多遠(yuǎn)，這天家庭成員都會(huì)趕回來吃團(tuán)圓飯，其中餃子最受歡迎，人們相信可以帶來好運(yùn)；正月初一： 人們穿新衣服，探親訪友，互相祝?！靶履昕鞓贰保o孩子們壓歲錢春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)：舞龍舞獅（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)，可追溯到兩千年前）?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)

10、準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。從屬連詞(Wednesday)定語從句的連詞Notes: 引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, that, which 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why（關(guān)系副詞還相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)）一、 關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that，whose）指人指物在定語從句中的作用Who主語賓語Whom賓語Which主語賓語that主語賓語whose定語that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行詞為all, eve

11、rything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2) 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 This is the first book (that) he has read.(4) 先行詞被the only, the very, the sa

12、me修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him.(5) 當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。 I still remember the people and things that I knew in middle school.(6) 當(dāng)主句是以who或which 開頭的疑問句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that 引導(dǎo)。 Who is the man that you talked to yesterday?在下列情況下只用which,不用that。(1) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。Here he worked on a short film , which won

13、him a job as the youngest film director in the world.(2) 直接作介詞的賓語。Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.(3) 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的one(s), anyone, those, he 等時(shí)，只能用who.Those who dont want to go please raise your hands.練習(xí)-用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。1. All

14、_ glitters is not gold.2. He _ laughs last laughs best.3. Id like the room _ window looks out over the sea.4. Those _ want to see the movie should book the tickets in advance.5. This is the very book _ I am looking for.二 關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) 時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語where (=in/at/ which)

15、地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語why (=for which) 原因原因狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why1. where 表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合的名詞后。相當(dāng)于in which 注意：where不在從句中作主語或賓語。What is the name of the town where (in which) we stayed last night?Think of a place where (in which) we can go for dinner.Please leave the book at the place

16、where (in which) it was.2. when表示時(shí)間，只能跟在表時(shí)間的名詞后。相當(dāng)于on/in which Tell me the time when the train leaves.July, when (=in which) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引導(dǎo)定語從句。相當(dāng)于for whichI dont know the reason why (for which) he left here.This is the reason why (= for which) he

17、cried.三、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別用where, which, when, whose填空1). a. The reason _ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason _ he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris. b. Ill remember the day _ we stayed together at that time.3). a. Is this the

18、 factory _ we visited last year? b. Is this house _ we visited last year?解題點(diǎn)撥:看引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；若是作狀語, 就用where, when, why等關(guān)系副詞；若是作主語、賓語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, whose等。四、在下列各句填入正確的介詞+which1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learn

19、ed a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.Tips：*如果介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞是固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語，介詞不可前置。Examples:Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.綜合練習(xí)I 用定語從句把下面各組的兩個(gè)句子組合成一個(gè)句子1. John is a very kind-hearted

20、 man. You can turn to him for help.2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.3. It is the best book. I have been looking for this book. 4. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.5. Linda goes to a table tennis club with a girl. The girls mother is

21、 a teacher.II 單句填空用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~或副詞1. Ill never forget the day _ I spent there.2. Can you tell me the reason _ you were absent today?3. This is the pen with _ I wrote the letter.4. The man from _ I learned the news came.5. Here is the hero _ we are proud of.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _

22、 were made of small diamonds. 7. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.III、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Alice asked the policeman _whom she worked to contact her whenever there was an acciden

23、t.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.3. I have many friends, _ whom some are businessmen.4. They will visit the farm _ which my brother works.5. Water is very important for us _ which we can not live.6. What was the reason _ which you visited the city?7

24、. Ill never forget the day _ which I worked with you.8. Ill never forget the days _ which I worked with you.9. The school _ which I learned judo was very large.10. The school _ which I was sent was very large.III翻譯下列句子，注意用定語從句翻譯劃線部分1他會(huì)告訴你所有他聽說到的事情。2這是林肯曾經(jīng)住過的房子嗎？3他所給出的不來的原因是他媽媽不允許。4一種植物的生長(zhǎng)速度由許多因素影響，它

25、們大部分不受我們控制。5我們?cè)诮鼇硪淮稳ビ?guó)旅游時(shí)參觀的科學(xué)博物館是倫敦的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。6我在一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。他的名聲已經(jīng)開始在全國(guó)傳播開來。IV基礎(chǔ)寫作（星期三下午輔導(dǎo)課）最近科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在的年輕人走路很少，這對(duì)于他們的健康不利?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你把這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)和專家的建議寫成一篇英語短文，以提醒身邊的人們要重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，關(guān)注健康。以下是短文的內(nèi)容：寫作內(nèi)容研究機(jī)構(gòu)和對(duì)象：The Researchers 雜志對(duì)2000人進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：18-24歲的年輕人中有四分之一平均每天步行不到5分鐘原因：1. 很多人把步行少歸咎于科技的發(fā)展；2. 有些年輕人覺得沒有人一起散步也是步行少的一個(gè)原因。專家建議： 每天

26、多步行，不要總是開車或搭公車；每天多步行20分鐘可以降低很多疾病發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如心臟病和中風(fēng)。參考詞匯： 中風(fēng) stroke寫作要求 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。名詞性從句（主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句）的連詞主語從句：1 That he will succeed is certain.2. It is not known whether he will go there.Note：為避免主語冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面。連詞：that, whetherwho, what, which, whoever

27、, whatever, when, where, why, how賓語從句：They know that the habit will kill them. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. Note：賓語從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分(可以作謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語)連詞：that, whether, ifwho, what, which, whoever, whatever, when, where, why, how表語從句：1. The question is w

28、hether we can rely on him. 2. Thats because we were in need of money at that time.3. Thats why I was late.Note：表語從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。 連詞： that / whether / as if / as though (if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)who / whom / whose / which / whatwhen / where / why / how / because 同位語從句：The idea that computers can recognize hu

29、man voices surprises many people.Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect (視察) them.連詞： 常用that引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when / where / why / how / whether 考點(diǎn)歸納：一、名詞性從句連接詞的選用1. that 和what 的選用： that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。(1) _ he wants is

30、a book.(2) _ he wants to go there is obvious.(3) The result is _ we won the game.(4) This is _ we want to know.(5) Is _ he told us true?(6) We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.(7) I have no doubt _ he will come.(8) I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.2 if 和whether不能使用if 的情況: a. 主語從

31、句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句 d. 介詞后的賓語從句e. whether to do 做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用if to do. f. 與 or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.(1) I asked her _ she had a bike.(2) _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.(3) Were worried about _ he is safe.(4) I dont know _ he is well or not.(5) I dont know _ or not he

32、 is well.(6) The question is _ he should do it.(7) The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.(8) I havent decided _ to go there.練習(xí)I用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空(1) I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.(2) I have no idea _ he looks like.(3) This is _ I left my glasses.(4) It is a

33、 pity _ he has made such a mistake.(5) The reason is _ he is careless.(6) The news _ our team won the match inspired us.(7) I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.(8) He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(9) I have no idea _ he comes from.(10) I hav

34、e no doubt _ he will win.(11) I have some doubt _ he will win.(12) _ you dont like him is none of my business. (13) _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (14) A thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.(15) _ was most impor

35、tant to her, she told me, was her family. II 語篇填空-用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(主要是從句的連詞)。 My mother insisted _ everyone in her life treat her with respect. _ she wasnt wealthy _ well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, _ believed in it strongly. _ she learned my father was cheating on her,

36、 she insisted _ he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. To me, as a child, _ she refused to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house _ her life wasnt about pride; it was about pr

37、inciple, the one she had always lived by, the one _ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you _ you loved and respected yourself.III、翻譯，注意用名詞性從句翻譯劃線部分1他給了我們很多建議：早點(diǎn)起床多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是她媽媽能否從這種重病中康復(fù)過來。3我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。4重慶人民為他們盡十年來所取得的成就而自豪。5他不能回答如何得到這筆錢的問題。狀語從句的連詞(Saturd

38、ay)注意：廣東高考語法填空不考由兩個(gè)單詞組成的連接詞，如as if, now that 這樣的連接詞,下面劃線連詞為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象時(shí)間狀語從句：常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when instantly 地點(diǎn)狀語從句

39、: 常用引導(dǎo)詞：where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 原因狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞：because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(補(bǔ)充說明) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that（考慮到）. 目的狀語從句：常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that（唯恐生怕），in the hope that（帶著.希望）, for the p

40、urpose that（帶著.目的）, to the end that 結(jié)果狀語從句：常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, such that, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 條件狀語從句：常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless, once特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition that 讓步狀

41、語從句： 常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though （即使） 特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though（仿佛） 比較狀語從句：常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more the more just as ， so; A

42、is to B what /as X is to Y（A對(duì)B來說，像X對(duì)Y一樣）; no more than; not A so much as B 方式狀語從句：常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way練習(xí)I單句填空1-Did you return Freds call? -I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. 2Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. 3_ I could get in a wo

43、rd, he had measured me.4Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. 5I met Lucy _ I was walking along the river.6_ you see her, you will not forget her.7Mother did not go to bed _ I came home.8Please write it down _ you forget it.9It was ten years ago _ I came to this town.10It will be

44、 years _ we meet again.11_ I live there are plenty of sheep.12The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.13_ the day was fine, they decided to walk around.14He was _ angry_ he left the room without saying a word.15He made _ an excellent sp

45、eech _ everyone admired him。16The film was not _ good _ I had expected.17He swims faster _ any other student in his class.18_ she was tired, she stayed up to watch the late night film.19Ill do it _ you like it or not. 20You couldnt be heard, _ loudly you shout.21A small car is big enough for a famil

46、y of three _ you need more space for baggage. 22There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. 23_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 24Most plants need sunlight just _ we need water.III 翻譯1眾所周知除非你有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)，否則你不能保持健康。2我爸爸給我買了輛單車以便我可以快點(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。3所有人，不管年老或年輕，貧窮或

47、富裕，都已經(jīng)盡力幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人。4他們將搭飛機(jī)到華盛頓，并計(jì)劃在那里待兩到三天。5你最好不要把藥品放在孩子能拿得到地方。IV 語篇填空-用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(主要是從句的連詞)(1)Mrs. White is a good lady. _ is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors. A few days ago, she heard her new neighbor, _ name she forgot, would come and move into his new house, _ is onl

48、y 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw a man _ was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window _ faces north. Mrs. White said to herself. “Thief, it is a thief.” She rang up the police imme

49、diately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house _ the thief wanted to steal things. When the man was told to hand in everything _ he had stolen, the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face, _ made the policemen and Mrs. White angry. The man looked surprised. It was then _ the man un

50、derstood the reason _ the policeman came. The man said with a smile, “I cant find my key. But its my new house.”(2)About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City _ a woman and a young boy sat down at the table. I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one p

51、oint the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy, _ couldnt have been more than seven or eight years old, replied. “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind _ it confirmed my growing belief _ children are changing. As far as I can remember, my fri

52、ends and I didnt find out we were “depressed” _ we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. _ this is good or bad is difficult to say, _ it certainly is different.(3)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing _happened in my restaurant today

53、. This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew _ he was. We wondered _ he was so hungry. We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted _ the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked _ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see _ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank-n