unit2_english_around_the_world_language_points.ppt

1、The Road to Modern English Learning about language,1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world,more than one +名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù):不止一個(gè) more than +數(shù)詞：over more than +N./adj/adv : not only _ to go to swim. 不只一位同學(xué)想要去游泳。（換句話說(shuō)很多人想去游泳）,More than one student wants,Both of them_ The

2、y are close friends. 他們倆遠(yuǎn)不只是同學(xué), 他們是知心朋友。 They _ to help 他們非常愿意幫忙。,are more than schoolmates,were more than glad,3.At the end of the 16th century, about 5 to 7 million people spoke English.,1)在的結(jié)尾 _后面接時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 2)到末為止 _后面接完成時(shí)態(tài) 3)最后 _=_ 1.到一月底我們已學(xué)了兩個(gè)單元. We have learned two units_ 2. 作者在故事的結(jié)尾體現(xiàn)了他的幽默 _th

3、e story, the writer expressed his humour. 3. 最后，我們?cè)诒荣愔袆倮?we won the game.,by the end of January.,At the end of,At the end of,By the end of,In the end,At last,In the end,5.Later in the next century ,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,voyage 、jour

4、ney travel、trip 區(qū)別 voyage通常用于指水上的旅行； journey通常用于指陸地上的旅行，距離遠(yuǎn)、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，而且不一定要返回出發(fā)地； travel 長(zhǎng)距離旅行 trip短距離的旅行,6.because of與because,because是從屬連詞,所以后邊跟原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because of后邊加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) He came to work late because _ 我起床遲了 He came to work late because of _ 我起床遲了,he got up late,getting up late,EX: He was late not on

5、ly _ his illness but also _ he missed the train. because; for B. because of; because of C. for; because of D. because of; because,D,Something terrible has come up. 發(fā)生出現(xiàn) The question finally come up for discussion. 被提出 拓展： come across 偶然遇到或找到 come about 發(fā)生 come on 催促, 快速運(yùn)動(dòng) 加油 come out 發(fā)行或發(fā)表 come true

6、 實(shí)現(xiàn) come over 過(guò)來(lái) come up with想出（計(jì)劃，答案，主意）,3.English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. A be based on B A以B為基礎(chǔ)，A把基礎(chǔ)建立在B上 1)這部小說(shuō)是根據(jù)事實(shí)改編的。 The novel is based on facts. 2)我們應(yīng)該把意見(jiàn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。 Our opinions should be based on facts. We should base our opinions on facts. A be based

7、 on B= base A on B,15.present,(1) 當(dāng)前的, 現(xiàn)在的 (作前置定語(yǔ)) Can you tell us something about _ 你能告訴我關(guān)于一些現(xiàn)在的情況嗎？ (2) 出席的, 在場(chǎng)的(作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)) Our teacher_ at the meeting 我們的老師出席了這個(gè)會(huì)議。 ( 3)n. 目前, 現(xiàn)在; 禮物 I cant spare time because I am busy_. 我沒(méi)有空余時(shí)間，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我很忙。 (4)vt. 贈(zèng)與, 贈(zèng)給予present sth to / with Mother _a gift to me jus

8、t now 剛才，媽媽給了我禮物。,at present,was present,presented,the present situation ?,John and James are brothers, the former is a doctor, and the latter is an engineer. the former 前者 the latter后者 latelater latest 遲到的 -latterlast 后者最后 later 后來(lái)，以后 latest最近的，最新的,8.the number of/ a number of,the number of “.的數(shù)目“，

9、后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. A number of 許多 大量 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此短語(yǔ)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ） A number of teachers are on leave.,1.The number of people who can buy their own houses _ more than 80%, but

10、a number of houses _. A. are, hasnt been built B. are , has built C. is, havent been built D. is, have built 2.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B. was; was C. was; were D. D. were; were,C,C,歸納：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good num

11、ber of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,8such as 例如（用來(lái)列舉同類人、物中的幾個(gè) 例子，但不全部列出） for example （一般只舉同類中的一個(gè)例子做插入語(yǔ)，常用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首，句中或句末） I like most ball gam

12、es, such as football , basketball and volleyball. Id like to keep a pet, a dog ,for example.,9）native adj. 本國(guó)的，本地的 Chinese is my native language. be native to +地名 原產(chǎn)于 This kind if tea is native to Fenghuang Mountain in Chaozhou. n.本地人 go native 過(guò)本地人的生活，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,under sbs command = under the command of s

13、b在某人的指揮下/統(tǒng)帥下。 2）Miss Ye非常精通英語(yǔ)。 Miss Ye has a good command of English. have a good command of sth精通. 3）老師命令我們晚自習(xí)要保持安靜。 Our headteacher commands us to keep silent in the evening classes. command sb to do sth命令某人去做某事 4)The general commanded that his men _ the city. A.attack B.attacks C.attacked D.to at

14、tack command that.(should) + do原.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 5）媽媽總是命令我去學(xué)習(xí)。 My mother always commands me to study hard. My mother always commands that I (should) study hard.,6.request 1)Miss Wu對(duì)我們有許多要求。 Miss Wu requests a lot of us. request sth of sb 向某人要求某物 I requested nothing of you. 2)Miss Wu要求我們認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地學(xué)習(xí)每一門功課。 Miss Wu

15、requests us to study every subject hard/ seriously. request sb to do sth. 要求某人去做某事 3)This is Miss Wus requests that we_ others homework. A.not copy B.do not copy C.would not copy D.should not copy .request that.(should) + do原.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）,AD,command that.(should) + do原.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） .request that.(should) + do原.

16、（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 表示“要求，命令，建議”的詞+that.(should) + do原.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 4）Miss Yuan commands that the room_after class. A.be cleaned B.would be cleaned C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned 5)The chairman requested that_. A.the members studied the problem more carefully. B.the problems were more carefully studied. C.the problems

17、 could be studied with more care D.the members study the problem more carefully,A,D,7.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)他好多年了，不管他變化有多大，我都能立刻認(rèn)出他來(lái)。 I have known him for many years. However great he changes, I can recognize him at once. 8

18、.Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. 1)A_ road goes _ from one place to another. A.straigh, straight B.straightly, straightly C.straigh, straightly D.straightly, straight straight .adv直接地；.adj直的，筆直的，正直的，坦率的. straight既可用作adj又可用作adv; 一般不用straightly 這樣的副

19、詞形式。,A,a straight line a straight answer I dont trust the man: he is not straight. Go straight down the street. He went home straight. Tell me straight what you think. 9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Then gradually between about AD800 a

20、nd 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. Languages frequently change.,actually =as a matter of fact =infact事實(shí)上,副詞：adj + ly 修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其他副詞 修飾整個(gè)句子 事實(shí)上，他很喜歡和我們交流。 Actually, he loves to communicate with us. 高興的是，我們?cè)谠驴贾腥〉昧说谝幻暮贸煽?jī)。 Happil

21、y, we got the first place in the monthly test. 幸運(yùn)的是，我通過(guò)了所有考試。 Luckily, I get through all exams.,Important phrases: 因?yàn)椋捎?走近，上來(lái)，提出 現(xiàn)在，目前 利用，使用 例如，像這種的 扮演一個(gè)角色，參與 不止一個(gè) 和（非常）不同 在的末端/最后,because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in more than one be (very) different from at the end of ,

22、和某人交流/溝通 和相同 大量，許多 信不信由你 在一些重要的方面 比更小 即使，盡管 五百萬(wàn) 隨著時(shí)間而變化 比以往任何時(shí)候都更,communicate with sb the same (as sth/sb) a large number of. Believe it or not in some important ways a little smaller than. even if/though five million change over time 比較級(jí) than ever before,one, two, three.+hundred/thousand/ million /

23、 billion原形 hundreds/thousands/ millions / billions of . 2.我們是一個(gè)大家庭，所以我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。 We are in a big family, so we should help each other/ one another. 3.瑞安人和溫州人幾乎講同樣的方言。 The people of Ruian speak almost the same dialects as the people in Wenzhou. 4.信不信由你，沒(méi)有像標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)這樣的事情。 Believe it or not, there is no such

24、thing as standard English.,1.There are _ of students in our school, but only two_ are in Grade 3. A.thousand, hundreds B. thousand, hundred C.thousands, hundreds D.thousands, hundred,D,1.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of th

25、at, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of 因?yàn)椋捎?1)_ the storm, he didnt go there. 2)John didnt attend the meeting _ he was ill. 3)He came late _ his getting up late. because + 句子 （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).） because of + 短語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞/doing/ ） 4) He worried a lot _ his brothers words. A.because of B

26、. because C. so D. that 5)He worried a lot _ what his brother said. A.because of B.because C.so D.that because of = thanks to幸虧，由于 = due to = owing to,因果關(guān)系,Because of,because,because of,A,A,賓從,2.Id like to come up to your apartment. The water has come up to my neck. We watched the sun come up. The s

27、nowdrops（雪花蓮） are just beginning to come up. Your question came up at the meeting. come up走近，上來(lái)，被提出，上升，發(fā)芽 1)The seeds havent _ yet. A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come across 2) She _ a new idea for making us keep silent in the evening classes. A.came up B.came up with C.came true D.came across

28、come up with 提出，想出，找到,走近,上來(lái),上升,發(fā)芽,被提出,C,B,3.My dream has at last_. A.come up B.come up with C.come true D.come across come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 4.I _ an old friend of mine on the way to school. A.come true B.come up C.come across D.come out come across偶遇.=run across = run into 5.The authours new book just _ . A.

29、come up B.come out C.come up with D.come along come out出來(lái)，出版 6)Things are _ fine. A.come up B.come up with C.come along D.come from come along進(jìn)展 come from =be from 來(lái)自,C,C,B,C,7)Dont worry! She will _ in a few minutes. She was just slightly hurt. A.come on B.come down C.come to herself D.come back co

30、me to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，醒悟過(guò)來(lái) come on加油，趕上 come down下來(lái)，降下，倒塌，敗落，流傳下來(lái) come back回來(lái)。 3.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前 現(xiàn)在，我們中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都要強(qiáng)大。 China at present is more powerful than ever before.,C,4.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider voca

31、bulary than ever before. make use of 利用 make full use of .充分利用 = make the best of =make the most of make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 沒(méi)有很好地利用 1)我們要學(xué)會(huì)充分利用我們的每一分每一秒去學(xué)習(xí)。 We should make full use of every minute to learn well. 2)This is the use which we made _ sea resources. A.it of B. use of C. w

32、hich of D.of,D,3)The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A.cost B.value C.use D.matter 5.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. such as 例如。用來(lái)列舉事物，插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間（句中），其后一般不用逗號(hào)隔開。 For exa

33、mple, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. for example例如。用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明，一般只舉同類人或事物 為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首，句中，句末。,C,1）Some warm-blooded animals _ the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate（冬眠）. 2)_, my f

34、ull name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 3)I did poorly in three subjects, _, English, physics, and chemistry. 4)Some of the European languages come from Latin, _ French, India and Spanish. such as像這種的 5）世上沒(méi)有像標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)這樣的東西。 There is no such thing as standard English. 6）世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)午餐之類的好事兒。 The

35、re is no such thing as a free lunch.,such as,For example,for example,such as,6.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. play a part / role in.在.中扮演角色，在.中起作用，參與 1）他在贏得這場(chǎng)比賽中起了重要作用。 He played an important role/part in winning the match. 2）大聲朗讀在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 Reading loudly plays an important rol

36、e/ part in the study of English. 3)他在這部電影中扮演主角。 He played a main role/ part in the movie.,C,4)Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask _destroying them in the past years. A.what part people have been playing B.what part have people played in C.what part people have played in D.peopl

37、e have been played what part,7. In some important ways they are very different from one another. in some (important) ways 在某些（重要）方面 在某種程度上，在某種意義上 擋住去路 在去某地的路上 用這/那種方式 順便說(shuō)/問(wèn)一下 經(jīng)由， 途經(jīng). 沒(méi)門 一路上 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何 決不，一點(diǎn)也不,in a / one way in the way on ones way to in this / that way by the way by way of No way! all

38、 the way any way in no way,9.be (very) different from.與.（非常）不同 中國(guó)文化和美國(guó)文化很不相同。 Chinese culture is very different from American culture. 中國(guó)和美國(guó)在文化方面很不相同。 China is greatly different from America in culture. be different in .在.方面不同 Though they are twins, they are quite different _ each other _ their tast

39、es. A. from, in B. in, from C. in, in D. from, from,A,10.At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. at the end of在的末端, 最后 in the end 最后 老師相信你們會(huì)在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)取得好成績(jī)。 Teachers believe that you will get good marks _ this term. 最后，他接受了我的建議. _, he accepted my advice. 在月初，我們發(fā)

40、工資。 We get paid at the beginning of every month. 起初，我們覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)很難。最后，英語(yǔ)是最簡(jiǎn)單的。 In the beginning, we find English very difficult. But in the end, it is the easiest.,at the end of,In the end,at the beginning of在開始時(shí)， 在的開端，在初期,In the beginning開始時(shí)，起初,11.Native English speakers can understand each other even if

41、 they dont speak the same kind of English. even if = even though 即使，盡管 （引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） 盡管我們失敗了很多次，我們也決不會(huì)放棄。 We still wont give up even if/though we have failed many times. =Although we have failed many times, we still wont give up. =Though we have failed many times, we still wont give up. =We have failed many tim