倒裝句解.ppt

1、(倒裝句),Inversion,Inversion,She is a nice girl.,英語句子的語序,英語句子的自然語序：,英語句子的倒裝結構:,主語在前，謂語動詞在后,謂語動詞放在主語之前,自然語序,Is she a nice girl?,倒裝語序,倒裝類型,完全倒裝,半倒裝,*完全倒裝：,*部分倒裝：,全部謂語放在主語之前,只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后,_,_,英語倒裝句分為兩種：,There is a table in the room.,Why did you do it like that?,Can you tell the follo

2、wing ?,完全倒裝,部分倒裝,一、完全倒裝,1. 在there, here 引導的句子中，謂語是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示狀態(tài)的不及 物動詞。,There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2、在there, here 引導的句子中,謂語動詞 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(發(fā)生)等。,There goes the bell. T

3、here happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.,注意 主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。 Here he comes. Here it is.,3、副詞now,then,thus（因此，如此） 引導的句子里，謂語 come,follow,begin,end,be等,Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.,4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副詞作狀語置于句首時，

4、謂語常用動詞有 come,go,rush,等不及物動詞。,Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves!,但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。 Back they fought. （fight back 還擊） Up it flew.,、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時， 引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。,“Youve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt ma

5、ke friends with such boys!”,注意： 1)主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。 “Why didnt you join us!”O(jiān)ur monitor asked us.,6、謂語是be, 表語提前時，整 個句子需倒裝。,Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great ac

6、hievements.,7、地點狀語提前，為了保持句子 平衡且謂語是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等動詞時。,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice. On the ground lay a goat.,二、部分倒裝,1、在以so, nor, neither 開頭的句子里。 (也是; 也不是）,A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so doe

7、s my brother. He didnt do it and neither did I. He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.,）如果后一個句子只是單純的重復前面句子的意思，則不倒裝.（確實是） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.,注意：,）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝(某人照辦了） The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.,3)當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用so it

8、is with.句型來表示。,Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,2、在疑問句里。 Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,3、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。,(=If he should be interested in this subject, ),Shou

9、ld he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.,Had I known the answer, I should have told you.,(=If I had known the answer, I should have ),never, hardly, scarcely 幾乎不，僅僅，決不 seldom, little, barely 僅夠，幾乎沒有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere無處，到處都無,by no means 決不 in no case, at no time 決不 not until

10、hardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than(一.就),4. 在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強調時， 部分倒裝。,Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（條款，條件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（風景，景色）.,Not until m

11、om came back did she know the truth. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.,1)當上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.,注 意,2)當這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首 時，句子不倒裝。 Litt

12、le work was done yesterday.,5.Neither.nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝； not onlybut also連接的兩個句子時， not only后面的句子要倒裝, but also不倒裝,1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.,6. 當so (such).that.結構中的so或such位于句首時,構成部分倒裝句。 So busy is the d

13、entist that he has no time to spare.,7. only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝。 注意: only修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝; only修飾的不是狀語時,則不用倒裝語序。 Only the teachers can come in.,主句,從句,當however, no matter how引導讓步狀語從句時,常把however / no matter how + 形容詞 / 副詞放在句首,此時主謂不倒裝。 No matter how well a poem is translated ,something of t

14、he spirit of the original work is lost.,當as / though引導讓步狀語從句時,可出現(xiàn) “名詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 分詞 + as + 主語 + 動詞”或 “動詞 + as + 主語 + 助動詞的倒裝形式。 當表語是名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。 Tired as he was, he continued to work.,模擬題 1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A.I have

15、 felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,2. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. Not only they brought Not only did they bring Not only brought they Not only they did bring,3. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A.

16、you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much,5. You should try to get a go

17、od nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever,6. On the wall _ two large portraits. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging,7. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus,8. The old couple have been ma

18、rried for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled,9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,10. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating

19、system. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,11. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is

20、the teacher himself; all his students are,12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,13. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven, _ . so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so di

21、d,14. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,15. _ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not,16. _ it rain tomorrow, w

22、e would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will,17. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is,18. Well have to finish the job, _ . A. long it takes however B. i

23、t takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes,19 Out _.,A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did,A,20 On the bed _.,A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie,A,

24、21 Round the corner _.,A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policeman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman,B,22 Only after the New China_, _ to go to school. A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he able C. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was able,C,

25、23 Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.,A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you,D,A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so,24 Im going to the meeting, and _.,B,A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you,25 I see you enjoy music very m

26、uch. _. Im a music fan.,C,A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,26 David has made great progress recently. _ and _.,B,27 Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.,A. either he could B. either could he C. neither he could D. neither could

27、 he,D,28 Ms. Jones does not like shopping, _.,A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardening C. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardening,D,A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so,29 I didnt invite Susan to my party. _.,C,A. neither he will B. neith

28、er wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither,30 If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper, _.,C,A. so doesnt Molly B. so Molly doesnt C. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does,31 Barry never eats potatoes and _.,C,A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also,32 Ann didnt l

29、ike our new roommate, and _.,B,33 _that even people in the next room could hear him.,A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke,A,34 So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.,A. the students read B. the students d

30、id read C. read the students D. did the students read,D,A. we returned; and B. did we return; when C. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than,35 We are lucky, for no sooner _home _it rained.,D,A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane had landed when D. the plane

31、 was landing than,36 Hardly _the police ran towards it.,A,A. he had gone; than B. had he went; when C. he had gone; when D. had he gone; than,37 No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.,D,A. had he got B. he had got C. did he get D. he got,38 Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.,A,_39 _got on the tr

32、ain when it started to move.,A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I,B,40 No sooner had the bell rung _.,A. when the class began B. while the class was beginning C. then the class was going to being D. than the class began,D,_41_, he doesnt study well.,A. As he is c

33、lever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is,C,42_it rain, the crops would be saved.,A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could,C,真題演練,1 Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study. A so much free information B were so much free information C has so much free information been D so much free information has been(2009),C,2 Hard