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1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE (I),課文填空,Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restau

2、rant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.,barbecued,roast,s

3、tir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wan

4、g Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ hi

5、s way home he thought _ his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,On,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,Wang Peng sat in his empty re

6、staurant feeling very _. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of _ mutton kebabs, _ pork, _ vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant _ to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have hap

7、pened? He thought of his mutton, beef and _ cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was _ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,frustrated,barbecued,roast,stir-fried

8、,ought,bacon,sugary,Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full _ people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit _ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu _ Wang Peng. There were few choices of

9、food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served _ vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed _ this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw _ the menu and hurried outside. _ his way home he thought _ his own me

10、nu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find _. He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies! He had better do some research!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,On,of,in,to,in,at,down,On,about,out,with,dairy,nuts,meat,fruit,vegetable,grains, rice,Food Pyr

11、amid,water protein 蛋白質(zhì) fat sugar vitamins 維生素 minerals 礦物質(zhì) fibres,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._ 5daiEt n. 日常飲食; vi.節(jié)食 2._ 5enEdVin. 精力;活力;能量 3._ 5faibE n. 纖維; 纖維制品 4._ 5kju:kQmbE n. 黃瓜 5._ 5mQFrum n. 蘑菇 6._ 5mQtn n. 羊肉 7._ 7kjuEri5Csiti n. 好奇心 8._ slim adj. 苗條的;vi. 變細,減肥 9._ rC: adj.生的, 未加工的 1

12、0._ ri5sE:tF n. they want to know everything. 8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet? 9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery. 10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.,slim,curiosity,balanced,with,down,三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He sat in his company

13、_ (feel) very frustrated. 2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there. 3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone. 4. My ability is _ ( limit). 5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _ ( health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6. The food is easy to _ ( digestio

14、n). 7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our health. 8. You shouldnt eat too much _ ( sugar) food. 9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak). 10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1 a healthy diet _ 2 feel

15、frustrated_ 3 a newly-opened restaurant_ 4 glare at _ 5 cut down _ 6 do some research _ 7 have sb. doing sth._,讓某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新開張的餐館,怒視,削減,砍倒,做調(diào)查,8. 把與結(jié)合起來_ 9. 充滿_ 10.應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該_ 11.扔掉 _ 12.被放過,(做壞事)不受懲罰_ 13.說謊_ 14.厭倦_ 15.以 謀生_ 16.欠債_,combinewith,be full of,ought to,throw away,get away with,tell

16、lies,be tired of,earn ones living by,in debt,五、詞組運用 根據(jù)漢語意思,在第四題中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。 1. 你的膳食平衡嗎? Do you eat _ ? 2. Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。 Tom used to _delivering milk. 3. 他們昨天把舊報紙扔掉了。 They _ the old newspapers yesterdays. 4. 她欠我50塊錢。 She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB. 5. 你觀顧新開張的餐館了嗎? Have you visited _ ?,the newly-opened res

17、taurant,a balanced diet,earn his living by,threw away,was in debt,6. 瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作, 但是她拒絕了。 Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt. 7. 如果你在考試中舞弊, 你幾乎沒可能逃脫處罰。 If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it. 8. 我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。 We should _ business _ pleasure . 9. 房間里充滿了笑聲。 The room _ laughter . 1

18、0. 對不起,讓你久等了。 I am sorry to _ so long.,have had you waiting,ought to have taken,get away with,combine with,was full of,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,feeling這里是用動詞的-ing形式做伴隨狀語。,e.g. H

19、e spent a lot of money decorating( 裝修)the house. The manager approached(走近) us smiling. Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.,Language points for Reading I:,2.“Nothing could have been better.” he thought. =All his foods could have been best.,此句是用比較級的形式表示最高級含義。 e.g. -How are

20、 you getting on? (你怎么樣?) -Nothing could be better. (再好不過了),3. Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.,newly-opened 是副詞加動詞過去分詞的合成形容詞。合成形容詞常見的構(gòu)詞方法有:,1).adj+n.+ed noble-minded (高尚的) good-tempered(脾氣好的),2.adj+v-ing good-looking (好看的) easy going(平易近人的),

21、3.n+v-ing peace-loving(愛好和平的) body-building(塑身的),4.adv+p.p(past participle) well-known(著名的) wide-spread(廣泛流傳的) well-dressed(穿戴好的),4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.,amaze v. (1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃驚,使吃驚 e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were lea

22、ving.,(2)be amazed at. 對感到驚訝,驚愕 e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.,5.He couldnt have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!,have sb doing sth (1)表示讓某人做某事,讓某種情況發(fā)生。 e.g. I wont have you waiting long. 我不會讓你久等的。 I wont have you smoking at your age.,have+賓語+過去分詞/動詞原形/副詞/形容詞 e.g. I

23、had my hair cut yesterday. If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果你讓我留下,我就留下。 We had the enemy surrounded. I cant have you saying so to your parents.,get away with not be punished for sth; steal sth and escape with it; receive a relatively light punishment.,1.They got away with damaging the car. 2

24、.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine(罰金) for such a serious mistake.,6.Want to feel fit? feel 在這里用做系動詞,fit為表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。,1)feel + adj 2)feel + 賓語+不定式(省to)/現(xiàn)在分詞 e.g. He feels his health improve/improving. 3)feel+形式賓語(it)+賓補+不定式(真正賓語) e.g. s

25、he feels it necessary to tell them the news.,7.He provided a balanced diet in his menu. provide to supply sth needed or useful(供給,提供,供應(yīng));establish the legal basis or authority for sth (約定,規(guī)定),That hotel provides good meals. The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the go

26、vernment.,8.Wang Pengwei admired YongHuis restaurant when he saw the menu. admire to regard or look at with pleasure and respect; have a good opinion of,1.We admire him for his success in business. 2.We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.,Language points for Reading II:

27、,1.earn ones living 1)earn means to get (money) by working 賺,掙(錢);to get sth because of ones qualities or actions 博得,贏得 eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers. She earned her place in the team by training hard.,2) earn ones living 謀生 earn ones / a living = make ones/a living 謀生 eg:A teach

28、er earns his living by teaching.,2.be in debt the state of owing 欠債,負債 eg:現(xiàn)在我欠債很多,但希望發(fā)工資后能付清。 Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. get/run into debt 負債 in debt to sb = in ones debt 欠某人的債,受某人的恩惠 out of debt,3.glare vt to look in an angry way; to shine with a s

29、trong light. glare at 表示“怒目而視” glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”,look at “看看”為一般用語 stare at 表示“盯著 看,凝視”,1)用lets或shall I/we來表示對第一人稱的建議 lets +動詞原形: 我們自己來刷漆。 Lets paint it ourselves 有時可加上shall we? 我們今天把油漆弄來,好嗎? Lets get the paint today,shall we? shall I/we+動詞原形: 我們邀請比爾好嗎? Shall we invite Bill?,4、有關(guān)建議或勸告的句型歸納:,對Lets

30、或 shall we表示的建議的肯定答語中可以用yes或Lets。 Lets not可用做帶玩笑口氣的否定回答: 我們把帳篷帶上吧??蓜e! Lets take the tentLets not! 或引導(dǎo)一個否定的建議: 我們別出發(fā)得太早。 Lets not start too early 這里也可以用dont lets:Dont lets start too early(譯文同上。),2) what/how about +動名詞/名詞: 我們睡在哪兒? Where shall we sleep? 租一輛旅行拖車怎么樣? What about renting a caravan? 那么住在“供應(yīng)

31、住宿和早餐”服務(wù)的小客店怎么樣? What about a bed and breakfast place?,3) must,ought to和should可用來表示勸告: 你該讀一讀這本書。這本書非常好。 You must read this bookIts very good 你應(yīng)該自己種菜吃。 You should grow your own vegetables 你應(yīng)當(dāng)種幾棵樹。 You ought to plant some trees,4) you had better +不帶to的不定式: 你最好把濕鞋子脫掉。 Youd better take off your wet shoe

32、s 你最好不要再等了。 Youd better not wait any longer had better可用于第三人稱: 他最好別再服用那些藥片。 Hed better stop taking those pills,5) if I were you I should/would: 如果我是你,我就買一輛汽車了。 If I were you Id buy a car 這種形式常常被縮略為I should/would,I稍加重音:Id buy a car(譯文同上。) 在間接引語中 If I were you I should/would由advise+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)來轉(zhuǎn)述: 他勸我買輛汽車。 H

33、e advised me to buy a car,6) I advise/would advise you+不定式: (你要是問我的意見的話)我勸你馬上去申請。 I(would) advise you to apply at once I advise/would advise+動名詞: I(d) advise applying at once (譯文同上。),7) why dont you / Why not do ? 可表示勸告或建議: 你為什么不學(xué)彈吉它? Why dont you / Why not learn to play your guitar? 你為什么不休假? Why do

34、nt you / Why not take a holiday?,8) it is time you + 過去時態(tài): 你該買一件新外衣了。 It is time you bought a new coat,5、有關(guān)看病的句型歸納:,病人:Theres something wrong with 有些不對勁。 Ive got a cough 我咳嗽。 I feel terrible(bad). 我感覺很糟糕。 I dont feel well. 我感覺不舒服。 Ive got a pain here. 我這兒痛。 This place hurts. 這個地方傷了。,醫(yī)生:Whats wrong w

35、ith you? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了? Its nothing serious. 沒什么大問題。 Youll be all right/well soon. 你很快就會好的。 Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次藥。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 喝多點水,并好好休息。,情態(tài)動詞(二),modal verb,Grammar,ought to,ought to 用于表示想必會(語氣較must 弱): 他們想必已到那兒了。 They ought

36、 to be there by now. 2.他最好不要抽煙了。 He ought to stop smoking. 多數(shù)情況下,ought to可與should互換使用。 Ought to的反意疑問句用shouldnt替代。,13. You ought to have helped him with his English, _ you ? A. wont you B. ought not you C. shouldnt you D. wouldnt you,比較had better, should & ought to,三者均表示建議,意為“應(yīng)該”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“最好做”. 三者的語氣程度為

37、漸強。 Had better指一般性的建議,最弱。 Should&ought to含義相近,??苫Q。區(qū)別在于,ought to常指特殊情況下的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Should則指一般情況。見下頁例句。,You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(語氣強,有命令意味。) You should have a rest after finishing your sports.(一般性建議) You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He sho

38、uld take care of the babies tonight.,have to,have to 表示客觀需要去做的事情,意為“必須,不得不?!?I have to get the station early to catch the first train. We missed the bus so we had to walk home. We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties.,Have to 有多種時態(tài)。常見的有:一般將來時, We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tom

39、orrow. 一般現(xiàn)在時 I have to take more money with me because my gf has so much to buy. 一般過去時 Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.,have to (考點),shall用于第一,三人稱疑問句, 征求意見或請求 shall 第二,三人稱 陳述句,命令,警告,允諾,威脅 should 表勸告,建議,命令,順理成章的 ought to 疑問句中常用should代替ou

40、ght to ought to 表應(yīng)該,語氣should 美語中,ought to用于否,疑句時to 可省,shall , should &ought to,Need I do ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.,dare & need,Must they do? Yes, they must. No, they neednt/dont have to.,must & have to,must表主觀意志,而have to表由于客觀因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must沒有過去式,除在間接引語中可表示過去的時間。在直接引語中表示過去的時間用had to代替。 I tol

41、d her that she must give up smoking. She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.”,比較must & have to,注意對need問句的回答: -Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _. No, _. No, _.,you must,you neednt,you dont have to,neednt 對其它情態(tài)動詞的回答: -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. -Must we do it now? -No, y

42、ou _.,neednt (dont have to),neednt (dont have to),Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉) - Yes,you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself. May I take this seat?(第一人稱疑問句) Yes, you may. No, you mustnt.,高考鏈接 1.-Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考題) A. mus

43、t B. can C. need D. may 2.It has been announced that candidates(候選人) _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002上海高考題) A. can B.will C. may D. shall 3.-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (2002北京高考題) -It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be,Practice 1: 高考考題專練 1. I thought you _like something to read,

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