關于計劃生育的英語辯論.ppt

1、,The One Child Policy does more good than harm to China.,For Side: The One Child Policy does more good than harm to China. Against Side: The One Child Policy does more harm to good to China.,The one-child policy refers to the one-child limitation on most families in the population control policy of

2、the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).,The one-child policy promotes one-child families and forbids couples from having more than one child in urban areas.,Parents with multiple children arent given the same benefits as parents of one child. In most cases, wealthy families pay a fee to the government

3、in order to have second children,The policy is enforced at the provincial level through fines that are imposed based on the income of the family and other factors.,Population and Family Planning Commissions exist at every level of government to raise awareness about the issue and carry out registrat

4、ion and inspection work. Despite this policy, there are still many citizens that continue to have more than one child,The limit has been strongly enforced in urban areas, but the actual implementation varies from location to location. In most rural areas, families are allowed to apply to have a seco

5、nd child if the first is a girl,or has a physical disability, mental illness or mental retardation.,Second children are subject to birth spacing (usually 3 or 4 years). Additional children will result in large fines: families violating the policy are required to pay monetary penalties and might be d

6、enied bonuses at their workplace.,Children born in overseas countries are not counted under the policy if they do not obtain Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad can have a second child.,The global emergence of the population question poses a serious challenge to many countrie

7、s and regions.,For a populous developing country like China, the challenge posed by the population question not only has a bearing on the survival and development of the Chinese nation but also affects the stability and prosperity of all human society.,For Side ： 1. The policy has effectively checke

8、d the trend of over-rapid population growth.,2. Economic growth,3. Family planning has accelerated the process of eradicating poverty in rural China.,4，Increased savings rate,5， The policy is flexible and practical.,Against side: 1，One-child policy is harmful to the growth of children,2 Gender imbalance.,3. Aging serious.,Rural Sichuan roadside sign: It is forb