中考英語(yǔ)作文教案

1、怎樣寫(xiě)好議論文一作文最常見(jiàn)文體-議論文 與其他文體相比，英語(yǔ)議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)較為固定，一般分為三個(gè)部分： 總：主題句亮出自己觀點(diǎn)，全文中心句分：論述可用歸納法、比較法闡述自己觀點(diǎn)總：結(jié)論再次強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)自己觀點(diǎn)2 寫(xiě)好議論文，必須注意以下幾點(diǎn)1. 確定主題。議論文的主題通常在第一段中提出，如用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子作為論點(diǎn)。2. 足夠的論據(jù)。圍繞中心句論述，不要走題，一般以事實(shí)為論據(jù)，也可利用名言警句作為論據(jù)。3. 結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，層次清晰，有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。要注意連接詞和過(guò)渡詞的使用，以增強(qiáng)文章的條理性和邏輯性。三必備材料1.常用詞匯表示順序：首先：First、firstly、first of all、to beg

2、in with然后、其次、還有：then、next、whats more、also、besides、in addition ,more importantly(更重要的是)最后：last、lastly、finally、in the end、last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）表示引出全文論點(diǎn)：as we all know = as is known to all 眾所周知nowadays 現(xiàn)如今表示對(duì)比：On the one hand.On the other hand.一方面.另一方面.表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but（后面不用逗號(hào)）however(后面必須加逗號(hào)）表示引出自己觀點(diǎn)

3、：in my opinion=in my point of view在我看來(lái)as far as Im concernedas for me 至于我in fact 實(shí)際上表示總結(jié)：in a word = in short =in conclusion總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)ll in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)2.常用句型Sth has become a hot topic in the world today.某事.今天已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很熱的話題。There are two different opinions about the problem.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。Sth has both advant

4、ages and disadvantages.某事有利有弊。/某物有好處也有壞處。With the development of sth 隨著某事的發(fā)展Some are for. However, others are against. 一些人贊同。而一些人卻反對(duì).In a word, all of us should pay attention to the problem of . 總之，我們所有人都應(yīng)該注意.的問(wèn)題。As for me, I believe. 至于我，我覺(jué)得.環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)作文1 常用詞匯environmentprotectprotectionfresh airrubbish

5、/trash/litterwastewaste thingspollutionpopulationbe pollutedqualitypourlead to/causeplastic bagscloth bagssolve/deal withall over the world/around the worldtake actions(to do)save energythrow waste things around2 實(shí)用句型1. Thats a problem we Chinese must pay more attention to.這是我們中國(guó)人更應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。2. Environ

6、ment problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.全世界的環(huán)境問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。3. The development of cars and factories has led to/caused a number of problems.汽車(chē)和工廠的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了大量的問(wèn)題。4. What we should do at present is to take actions at once to make the earth better.我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是立即采取行動(dòng)讓地球變好。5. Its our dut

7、y to do something helpful for protecting the environment.對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境做些有幫助的事是我們的責(zé)任。中考作文熱點(diǎn)1-環(huán)境問(wèn)題例文1：中國(guó)的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題如今顯得尤為嚴(yán)重，我們每一個(gè)普通的中學(xué)生能夠?yàn)榄h(huán)境保護(hù)做些什么？提示：用布袋代替塑料袋；重復(fù)使用舊課本；離開(kāi)教室要關(guān)燈；騎車(chē)或走路去上學(xué).布袋：cloth bags 塑料袋：plastic bags 重復(fù)使用：reuse As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the envi

8、ronment? In my opinion, each of us can do something helpful to deal with the big problem. First of all, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. Next, remember to reuse the old textbooks as much as possible. Whats more, we should also ne

9、ver forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy. Finally, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In a word, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, as long as most of us do something every day to protect the environment, I believe

10、we can make the world better. 眾所周知，我們的環(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越差。那么我們能為它做些什么呢？在我看來(lái)，我們每個(gè)人都可以做些有幫助的事情來(lái)解決這個(gè)大問(wèn)題。 首先，我們可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋去購(gòu)物。這對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境有幫助。其次，記住盡可能的重復(fù)使用我們的課本。還有，為了節(jié)省能源，我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)教室時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記關(guān)燈。最后，如果我們走路或者騎車(chē)去上學(xué)會(huì)更好。總之，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去減少污染和浪費(fèi)。實(shí)際上，只要我們大部分人每天為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點(diǎn)事，我相信我們會(huì)讓世界變得更好。例文2.根據(jù)下面提示，以怎樣保護(hù)我們學(xué)校的環(huán)境為主題寫(xiě)一篇作文：1. 不要亂扔垃圾，看見(jiàn)垃圾要撿起來(lái)，放入

11、垃圾箱；2. 每天打掃校園，使校園干凈整潔；3. 種植花草樹(shù)木，使校園更加美麗；提示詞：waste things廢品 dustbins 垃圾箱 protect 保護(hù)開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出： Our school is a very beautiful school,but the school environment is getting worse and worse now. As is known to all, good school environment will make us study and play better. So all of us must take actions to

12、 protect the school environment. First of all, dont throw waste things around and we should pick them up and put them into the dustbins. Whats more, we should clean our school every day to keep it clean and tidy. In the end, planting more trees and flowers can also make the school more beautiful. In

13、 a word, every student can do something helpful. So lets do it at once for ourselves.熱點(diǎn)二：衛(wèi)生健康1 必備詞匯1. health be in good/great health 2. healthy keep/stay healthy keep fit3. smoke smoking4. do/take exercise play sports5. be good for be bad for6. healthy lifestyle7. habit develop a habit of doing a go

14、od/bad habit8. eat and drink too much9. junk food10. happiness11. strong weak12. a balanced diet13. illness disease14. get up early and go to bed early15. dangerous16. provide sb with sth17. protect sb from18. the importance of sth19. vegetables and fruits20. have a good/bad influence on sth21. the

15、way to do sth the way of doing sth22. give up smoking 23. cancer24. heart disease2 實(shí)用句型1. Its necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.知道如何保持健康很有必要。2.Its necessary to know the importance of keeping healthy.知道保持健康的重要性是很有必要的。3.People often say health is happiness.人們常說(shuō)健康就是幸福。4.To keep fit,there are a

16、t least three things we need to do everyday.為了保持健康，至少有三件事我們需要每天做。5.Smoking can lead to many diseases like cancer and heart disease.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病，比如癌癥或心臟病。6.To keep healthy,we should develop a good habit of sleeping and eating.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的睡眠和飲食習(xí)慣。例文一：健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。你校要舉行以“關(guān)愛(ài)健康”為題的主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)一下提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1. 保

17、持健康的重要性。2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；早睡早起；勤洗手；3. 自己的看法（至少一條）注意：文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞Boys and girls， Its an honor for me to give you a speech here.As is known to all,health is always the topic that people pay much attention to and its also very necessary for us to know the importance of keeping healthy.Then,w

18、hat can we do to keep fit? First of all,we should eat vegetables and fruits as many as possible.They can provide us with much that our body needs.Next,we are supposed to take exercise at least one hour every day to make us strong.Besides,we should develop a good habit of going to bed early and getti

19、ng up early.Last but not least,wash our hands as often as possible to keep them clean. And as for me,I believe drinking more water and having a balanced diet are the most helpful ways to stay healthy.I wish all of you have a good health. Thank you for listening to me.練習(xí)：根據(jù)中英文提示，寫(xiě)出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。（

20、字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100詞，英文提示詞供選用） 有寫(xiě)學(xué)生不愛(ài)吃學(xué)校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”打算針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇討論稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。 參考詞匯：canteen, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer熱點(diǎn)三：討論利弊類(lèi)作文此類(lèi)作文一般先要說(shuō)明問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀，再討論對(duì)比事物本身的利與弊，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度。1. 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀2. 事物本身利與弊3. 自己的態(tài)度和看法必備詞匯：1. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)、利2. disadvantage

21、 缺點(diǎn)、弊3. In general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)模板 As is known to all,.has become a popular way of . among people nowadays. In general,it has 3 main advantages.First of all,.Besides,. Finally. However,every coin has two sides.The disadvantages can be seen as follows. To begin with,. Whats more,. In the end,. In my opinion/A

22、s for me,I believe that.例文：老師讓同學(xué)們討論網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利與弊，根據(jù)下列信息，寫(xiě)一篇文章：好處：方便（convenient），24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)，不用排隊(duì)；不足：看不見(jiàn)物品，不能享受和朋友自己購(gòu)物的樂(lè)趣.你自己的觀點(diǎn)提示：Internet shopping 網(wǎng)購(gòu) advantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantages 缺點(diǎn) As is known to all,Internet shopping has become a very popular of shopping among people nowadays. In general,there are three mai

23、n advantages about it.First of all,its much more convenient to shop online than in real stores.Besides,you can shop at any time you like because they are open 24 hours a day.Finally,you dont have to wait in line to pay for something. However,every coin has two sides.The disadvantages of Internet sho

24、pping can be seen as follows.To begin with,you cant see the products clearly.Whats more,you are not be able to enjoy walking around the shops with your friends. As for me, I prefer Internet shopping to other ways because its more fashional. 熱點(diǎn)四：對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)此類(lèi)作文一般給出一個(gè)話題的贊同（正方）觀點(diǎn)與反對(duì)（反方）觀點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生做出論述，并最后給出自己的看法

25、：1 必備詞匯及句型1. view/opinion 觀點(diǎn)、看法2. have different opinions on sth 對(duì)某事有不同看法3. hold the view that. 認(rèn)為2 模板 As is known to all,.is becoming more and more popular among people nowadays.But different people have different opinions on it. Some hold the view that A is their favorite. First of all,.Besides.La

26、st but not least. However,others dont agree with that. They think.To begin with,. Whats more,.Finally,. As for myself,I believe.例文：最近，老師布置一道作業(yè)，就“Can parents be friends?”這一問(wèn)題在同學(xué)中間展開(kāi)一次調(diào)查，下面是調(diào)查結(jié)果： 觀點(diǎn) 原因55%的同學(xué) 不可能 父母太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心他們45%的同學(xué) 可能 在家里，父母常常和他們談心，像朋友一樣你的觀點(diǎn) ？ ？請(qǐng)就此調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇作文： survey 調(diào)查 Can parents be f

27、riends? This question has become a hot topic in our students.Different students have different opinions on it.Here is a survey in our class about the question. 55% of the students hold the view that its impossible for them to make friends with parents.Because their parents are too busy to care about

28、 them.However, the others,45% of the students dont agree with that.They find it easy to be friends with their parents because they often chat with each other at home like friends. In my opinion,its important for parents and children to be friends.And as long as they understand each other,they can be very good friends.不久前你班老師建議學(xué)生上學(xué)不帶手機(jī)，你班的學(xué)生展開(kāi)了討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示總結(jié)討論情況。注意：詞數(shù)為100左右。態(tài)度 反對(duì)老師的建議 支持老師的建議 未表態(tài) 45 50 5理由: 在信息社會(huì)，手機(jī)是每個(gè)人的必備工具 會(huì)影響教學(xué)，校內(nèi)已安裝公用電話熱點(diǎn)五：書(shū)信注意書(shū)信格式：稱(chēng)呼、正文、致意語(yǔ)、結(jié)束語(yǔ)、簽名一稱(chēng)呼：Dear XXX,（注意用逗號(hào)，不用冒號(hào)）二正文：比稱(chēng)呼縮進(jìn)一個(gè)單詞處開(kāi)始