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1、,the diary of the unknown soldier,read aloud,audiovisual supplements,section one: pre-reading activities,section two: global reading,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,i. read aloud,read the following poem aloud, making a pause between sense groups.,1-1,section

2、three: detailed reading,you never know until you try you never know until you try, and you never try unless you really try. you give it your best shot, you do the best you can, and youve done everything in your power and still fail the truth of the matter is that you havent failed at all. when you r

3、each for your dreams,the diary of the unknown soldier,read aloud,audiovisual supplements,section one: pre-reading activities,section two: global reading,section four: consolidation activities,1-2,section three: detailed reading,no matter what they may be, you grow from the reaching, you learn from t

4、he trying, you win from the doing.,section five: further enhancement,read aloud,audiovisual supplements,section one: pre-reading activities,ii. audiovisual supplements,questions:,1. why does the german captain ask the prisoners to leave? 2. what do you think war may bring us?,film episode: raid on r

5、ommel,answers for reference:,1. because tobruk has been conquered by german and it is safe. 2. open answer.,1-2-1,section three: detailed reading,section two: global reading,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,read aloud,audiovisu

6、al supplements,section one: pre-reading activities,major, i have orders. you and your men are to leave at 12 for tobruk. tobruk? why? that is crazy. those are my orders. thats an active war zone! as prisoners of war we are supposed to be sent to a safe area. tobruk is now ours, major. i assure you i

7、t is very safe. the geneva convention has explicit rules on . we also have those rules. your side was notified yesterday about the movement of prisoners. hail hitler! you will do that too. so prepare. we leave immediately.,german captain: major: german captain: major: german captain: prisoner: germa

8、n captain: prisoner: german captain:,1-2-2,section three: detailed reading,section two: global reading,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,read aloud,audiovisual supplements,section one: pre-reading activities,1-2-2,section three:

9、 detailed reading,section two: global reading,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,and what if we refuse to go? we will leave you here. then you will see there are worse things than dysentery. merrihew! sir? pack it. yes, sir.,major: german captain: major: merrihew

10、: major: merrihew:,section five: further enhancement,read aloud,audiovisual supplements,section one: pre-reading activities,1-2-1-1,section three: detailed reading,section two: global reading,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,te

11、xt analysis,structural analysis,section one: pre-reading activities,section two: global reading,2-1,cultural background,this story is dedicated to all of the unknown soldiers who died while trying to protect the lives of the innocent.,i. text analysis,section three: detailed reading,the diary of the

12、 unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,text analysis,structural analysis,section two: global reading,2-2-1,cultural background,ii. structural analysis,section three: detailed reading,section one: pre-reading activities,the diary of the unknown soldi

13、er,section four: consolidation activities,the second entry,the grim situation the author had during war time and his affection for his family and his rage for “selfish and ignorant” killing and destruction,the first entry,the battlefield that the author and his fellow soldiers expected, the descript

14、ion of the enemys air raid and the feeling as a lucky survivor,the third entry,the author shifted his focus from the approaching death on the battlefield to his envisioned peace at home,section five: further enhancement,men were still in the east to enforce the treaty and to occupy the ukraine. thes

15、e forces were badly needed on the western front, and the disruption of agriculture due to war and civil war meant that they were able to extract precious little in the way of additional foodstuffs from the former russian empire to overcome the shortages at home.,text analysis,structural analysis,sec

16、tion two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,2-3-1,cultural background,iii. cultural background,at first it seemed that germany had won a significant victory. russia was out of the war and the high command had realised its annexationist ambitions in the east. but the treaty also caused a

17、 number of serious problems. the lengthy deliberations seriously disrupted planning for the german spring offensive that was to begin on 21 march 1918. over one million,section one: pre-reading activities,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further e

18、nhancement,most serious of all, although very few of the german and allied troops were attracted to communism, the bolshevik appeal for an end to the war met with a powerful resonance and was the direct cause of a wave of strikes beginning in vienna in january 1918 and spreading to germany. despite

19、these problems, and although a number of senior commanders were exceedingly sceptical about the chances of success, german expectations were high that the michael offensive across the old somme battlefields in march would end the war, with germany victorious. the german army made astonishing advance

20、s in the first few days of the offensive, advancing up to 60 kilometres (38 miles) and destroying the british fifth army. but the campaign soon became bogged down and degenerated into a series of limited attacks with no clear operational goal.,text analysis,structural analysis,section two: global re

21、ading,section three: detailed reading,2-3-2,cultural background,section one: pre-reading activities,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,the french counter-attacked in july, the british in august, and it was now clear that the cent

22、ral powers could not possibly win the war. germany had lost the initiative, austria-hungary was on the verge of collapse and there was a chronic shortage of manpower.,text analysis,structural analysis,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,2-3-2,cultural background,section one:

23、pre-reading activities,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,section five: further enhancement,this story is dedicated to all of the unknown soldiers who died while trying to protect the lives of the innocent.,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global rea

24、ding,section three: detailed reading,3.text1-s,section one: pre-reading activities,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,november 24, 1943,it has been almost six months since i last saw american soil, my family, or my home. my heart aches every moment because everyw

25、here i look i see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them. it is as if i have stared into deaths eyes and seen its hatred, its coldness. if it would have been some strangers corpses that i had seen i might have taken it l

26、ighter. but these lifeless heaps are, or used to be, my friends and colleagues. they all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win. what fools,section five: further enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text2-

27、s,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,they were! couldnt those men see that what they received was a one-way ticket to death, couldnt they have opened their eyes! of course, i was like them, but i have changed my views since the last d-day, when our regiment wa

28、s assigned to protect london.,today was rainy and cold, just like any other, when, out of the blue, german fighter planes bombarded our small, makeshift camp. all i could hear were the sounds of bombs exploding, crippling those people in their way. i was suddenly knocked into a trench and able to be

29、 undetected by the planes circling overhead. i was lucky.,section five: further enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text3-s,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,when i came to, the axis plane

30、s had gone and the few survivors that were left began scooping up bodies. i suffered minor head injuries, but the rest of my platoon wasnt so fortunate. all i can say to describe the aftermath of the explosions is that it was a sea of blood. right about this time thoughts of suicide entered my head,

31、 but i decided that i must go on. i must go on living this nightmare, if not for myself or my country, then for my family back home. i want my children to have a father. my family has been sending me mail, but i have received only a few letters so far. oh, how i wish i could see my darling daughters

32、! they are experiencing tough times too, with the food shortage problems and all. i hope the garden that they planted is growing. my thoughts drift to my wife now. she is so dear to me that i cant stop thinking about her.,section five: further enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two

33、: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text4-s,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,my job now is plane spotting. it is a civilians task, but there are no more civilians left to do it. i must end this entry now because i am too tired to go on writing

34、. all i ask is that i be alive when this ends. although im not so sure ill get my wish.,november 29, 1943,i do not remember why i ever came here. why does war have to be the way problems are solved? war just creates more problems; something every sensible person knows. i guess that means people like

35、 hitler arent sensible. now my krations are running low. my joints are frozen stiff and my ammunition has been used up. word has it that the axis powers are sending troops to our location within the month. my situation is grim and the odds of winning, or even surviving, seem unlikely. more blood has

36、 been shed and my body simply cannot take it. when i eat, sleep, and fight i have to stare,section five: further enhancement,at cold, lifeless soldiers that look like they were never alive. if i return home i vow to keep these soldiers memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an

37、 effort to save their country from turmoil. while that might not provide much to help them cope with their loss, it will make the children feel like their fathers made a difference.,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text5-s,section one: pr

38、e-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,a few days ago my ragtag group of soldiers journeyed to a small european town that had been untouched by warfare. still, the townspeople took all of the proper wartime precautions. one night, as i performed my routine watch, i passed a youn

39、g girl of no more than twelve or thirteen, who was walking home. i couldnt help thinking about my two daughters when i saw her. i fell apart inside and broke into tears, wondering yet again if i would ever see my family. i would give anything to see them, even if it was for five,section five: furthe

40、r enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text6-s,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,minutes! i am not a man made for war, nor am i an adventurous person. i do not even remember my reason for j

41、oining in this madness! i guess i thought it was something that had to be done. a saying i once heard strikes a painful note in my head, “even one war is too many.” the person who said it had a valid point. never have i been so enraged at my fellowman before. humans do err, but that is no excuse for

42、 ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries! no one has that right. how can we be so selfish and ignorant as to not care about each other! this thought makes me sicker than when i am staring at heaps of bodies strewn over the tattered soil. december 24, 1943,section five: further enhanceme

43、nt,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text7-s,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,i think we have a spy in our regiment because the nightmare has surfaced again. our “secret” location is being invaded

44、by nazi troops as i write this down. i have hidden myself in a small trench, my last hope for surviving. i wish, with all my soul that i could be home now, in my own bed, waiting for christmas morning to come. the children would be tucked in their beds, and my wife and i would be soundly asleep in o

45、ur room. i am struggling to calm myself down, but my face is covered in dirt and sweat, and my head is pounding like mad. i am so close to death that i can actually feel its fiery breath engulfing me. to help keep me from panicking i am thinking of my daughters faces as they open their presents on c

46、hristmas day. the faces are all aglow with delight. i will always remember their faces, wait i hear footsteps coming in my direction. my rifle is useless since there are no shells in it. if this,section five: further enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section th

47、ree: detailed reading,3.text8-9_s,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,is my last entry then please, whoever finds this, return it to my family. oh my god! i can see from my hiding spot that a nazi soldier is inspecting the trench. it is only a matter of time be

48、fore he finds me. i have one last question before i die. why?,almost nine and a half years after the last diary entry was written a british infantryman found the small journal as he was clearing away wreckage at the doomed battle site. the name of the author is today a mystery and it was not mention

49、ed in the diary. only the initial r was found in the bottom left-hand corner of the first page. the man, who is dubbed (named) “the unknown soldier”, was never found although we assume he is dead at this time. 1,200 words,section five: further enhancement,this story is dedicated to all of the unknow

50、n soldiers who died while trying to protect the lives of the innocent.,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text1-w,section one: pre-reading activities,the diary of the unknown soldier,section four: consolidation activities,november 24, 1943,

51、it has been almost six months since i last saw american soil, my family, or my home. my heart aches every moment because everywhere i look i see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them. it is as if i have stared into deat

52、hs eyes and seen its hatred, its coldness. if it would have been some strangers corpses that i had seen i might have taken it lighter. but these lifeless heaps are, or used to be, my friends and colleagues. they all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win. what fools,section

53、five: further enhancement,they were! couldnt those men see that what they received was a one-way ticket to death, couldnt they have opened their eyes! of course, i was like them, but i have changed my views since the last d-day, when our regiment was assigned to protect london.,the diary of the unkn

54、own soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text2-w,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,today was rainy and cold, just like any other, when, out of the blue, german fighter planes bombarded our small, makeshift camp. all i could he

55、ar were the sounds of bombs exploding, crippling those people in their way. i was suddenly knocked into a trench and able to be undetected by the planes circling overhead. i was lucky.,section five: further enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detai

56、led reading,3.text3-w,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,when i came to, the axis planes had gone and the few survivors that were left began scooping up bodies. i suffered minor head injuries, but the rest of my platoon wasnt so fortunate. all i can say to des

57、cribe the aftermath of the explosions is that it was a sea of blood. right about this time thoughts of suicide entered my head, but i decided that i must go on. i must go on living this nightmare, if not for myself or my country, then for my family back home. i want my children to have a father. my

58、family has been sending me mail, but i have received only a few letters so far. oh, how i wish i could see my darling daughters! they are experiencing tough times too, with the food shortage problems and all. i hope the garden that they planted is growing. my thoughts drift to my wife now. she is so

59、 dear to me that i cant stop thinking about her.,section five: further enhancement,the diary of the unknown soldier,section two: global reading,section three: detailed reading,3.text4-w,section one: pre-reading activities,section four: consolidation activities,my job now is plane spotting. it is a civilians task, but there are no more civilians left to do it. i must end this entry now because i am too tired to g

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