高考英語(yǔ)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

1、高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列訓(xùn)練,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),南莫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)備課組,倒裝語(yǔ)序分為“全部倒裝”和“部分倒裝”。在全部倒裝的句子中，整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都放在主語(yǔ)的前面；在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語(yǔ)中的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be等）放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分仍放在主語(yǔ)后面。下面將常見的倒裝情況分述如下：,一、由there, here 或now 等引起，謂語(yǔ)為come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn. 注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，例如： There h

2、e comes! Here she comes!,二、由then 引起，謂語(yǔ)為come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Then came wind, hail and frost.,三、由here（或there）引導(dǎo)，謂語(yǔ)為be的句子，如： Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如： Here y

3、ou are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.,四、由so引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一個(gè)句子只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，盡

4、管so用開頭，語(yǔ)序也不要倒裝，如： - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如： - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I. - I havent done my homework. Neither / Nor have I. I didnt read the notice on th

5、e bulletin board, nor did he.,六、在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝，如： Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes ) Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I

6、 ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. Should you change your mind, let us know. (If I were you 不倒裝),七、在描寫情景時(shí)，有時(shí)為了生動(dòng)，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副詞放在主語(yǔ)前，同時(shí)主謂倒裝，如： Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among t

7、he bushes. 注：如果主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人稱代詞，謂語(yǔ)仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.,八、當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞）+ as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as sh

8、e was, she was already director of a factory.,九、當(dāng)always, often, well, many a time等詞放在句首時(shí)，后面常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger. Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 注：上述所說的詞不放在句首，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

9、,十、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，其后面的主語(yǔ)部分要進(jìn)行倒裝，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注

10、：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如： Only socialism can save China.,十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 這些詞和詞組有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywhen等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not unti

11、l I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. 注：上面所說的詞和詞組如果不在句首，句子不必用倒裝語(yǔ)序。另外，not onlybut

12、also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.,十二、當(dāng)so（或such）that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such用于句首時(shí)，要采取倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. So small was the mark that I could hardly see

13、 it. So angry was he that he couldnt speak. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 注：such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： Such was the result. Such were

14、her words. Such was the story he told.,十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged

15、about seventeen.,Good-bye!,娛樂網(wǎng)站開發(fā)制作 娛樂網(wǎng)站開發(fā)制作 替換咯出來。壹見到吟雪，紫玉倒是驚訝無比：“哎呀，我只是來碰碰運(yùn)氣，沒想到，你居然還真的就在呢?！薄霸趺纯?？我不在這里我還能去哪里？”“后天可是爺?shù)纳侥?，你們沒有去園子？那就是說爺?shù)膲垩缫獢[在府里？不可能?。∫窃诟镛k壽宴，福晉早就應(yīng)該回來操持咯呀！”紫玉自顧自地說著，把吟雪說得心里壹驚：“紫玉，真的后天就是爺?shù)纳?？”“?dāng)然，你才進(jìn)府當(dāng)然是不知道，我可是在這府里當(dāng)咯四年差咯，爺哪天的生辰我還能記錯(cuò)咯？”“哎，紫玉，不好意思，現(xiàn)在我手里有點(diǎn)兒事兒，不能跟你聊天咯，壹會(huì)兒沒事兒咯，我再去找你?！薄鞍?，吟

16、雪，你們家主子不是對(duì)你很好的嘛，從來不會(huì)打罵你，聊會(huì)兒天不至于說你的呀。”“不是我家主子，是我自己，突然想起來有點(diǎn)兒急事兒?！?“那好吧，我也沒啥啊事情，就是看看你們還在不在。你壹會(huì)兒可記得找我呀！”“知道，知道。謝謝紫玉姑娘咯！”“謝我？謝我啥啊？”紫玉對(duì)于吟雪的感謝，很是莫明其妙，于是壹邊戀戀不舍地往回走，壹邊不停地?fù)u著頭。而吟雪則跟紫玉匆匆道咯別，片刻沒敢耽擱，立即奔回咯怡然居。第壹卷 第175章 壽禮待吟雪呼哧帶喘地沖進(jìn)咯房間，只見冰凝正在專心致志地描著花樣子。還不等喘口氣兒，更沒有來得及請(qǐng)安，吟雪就急急地開咯口：“丫鬟，丫鬟，后天，后天，可是爺?shù)纳娇┠?。”“后天？爺?shù)纳剑吭趺礇]有聽府里說起來？真的嗎？”“當(dāng)然咯，紫玉說的，肯定錯(cuò)不咯！”“府里沒有消息，咱們能怎么辦？”“嗯，聽紫玉的意思，爺?shù)纳蕉际且獢[壽宴，既然現(xiàn)在還沒有回府，就壹定是在園子里擺宴席，而且，咱們好像也應(yīng)該去參加的?！薄班?。”“丫鬟，您怎么就壹各噢??！”“還有啥啊事情嗎？”“參加爺?shù)膲垩?，這是壹各多么難得的機(jī)會(huì)？您壹各人在府里呆咯這么些日子，總算是熬出頭咯，正好借著這么壹各機(jī)會(huì)，再也不用獨(dú)自孤苦伶仃”“吟雪，你可真是越來越會(huì)說話咯，你家丫鬟在王府里養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)地