高三英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專題匯編

1、全國(guó)各地高考卷 非謂語動(dòng)詞題目匯編,28. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 2009安徽卷,A. produced B. being produced,C. to be produced D. having been produced,【解析】c本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法,句中已明顯給出將來時(shí)間的標(biāo)志next week,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式來表達(dá)將來.,24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own f

2、arm. A. grown2009北京卷 B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【答案】A。 【解析】考查非謂語的用法。fresh fruit與grow的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成，所以用過去分詞做定語。,28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.2009北京卷 A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 【答案】D。 【解析】考查非謂語的用

3、法。通過句意可知要用不定式作狀語表目的。為了更好的展示信息。所以答案為:D,32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5u A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded2009福建卷,【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，選B。,34

4、. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.2009福建卷 A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked,【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。,23When he the door, he found his keys were no

5、where. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open2009湖南卷 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.2009湖南卷 A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived;

6、wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A 【解析】考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。,29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused2009湖南卷 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以

7、便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。,22. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given2009江西卷 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenag

8、er soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players,34. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 2009江西卷 A. forced B. forcing C. to be fo

9、rced D. having forced,Ks5u 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces .,22. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back 2009遼寧卷 A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)代分詞作伴隨狀語。flooding 伴隨came 意思為“記憶洪水般地涌現(xiàn)”，選A恰當(dāng)。,27. , you need to give all you have a

10、nd try your best.2009遼寧卷 A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面應(yīng)該是后句的目的，意思“為了去當(dāng)冠軍，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，選B。,16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.2009全國(guó)卷2 ks5u ks5u A. being run B. run C. to run

11、 D. running,【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。)。,30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.2009 全國(guó)卷1 A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at,【解析】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。后句意思是“這位著名女演員一走進(jìn)教室”，可以猜測(cè)前句意思是“孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)身去看她”。turn意思是轉(zhuǎn)身，后面跟不定式作狀語，表示目的。,35. Now that weve d

12、iscussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? Ks5u A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take2009全國(guó)卷1,【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語，具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。句意是“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對(duì)做出的決定滿意嗎”。 Ks5u,22. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. Ks5u A. to be held B. held C. being held

13、 D. holding2009山東卷,【答案】A 【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。,12. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ks5u A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken2009陜西卷,【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的

14、動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D。,31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill2009上海卷 【解析】B考查非謂語的用法。飛機(jī)撞到山上與殺死飛機(jī)上的所有乘客之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用ving作狀語表示結(jié)果。,33. With the governments aid, those _ by

15、the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected2009上海卷 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語的用法。Those與affect之間是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。,35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.2009上海卷 A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. h

16、old 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法。Suggest后可以接doing sth作賓語。,39. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported2009上海卷 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語的用法。threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事。因?yàn)樵摼涫侵鲃?dòng)關(guān)系所以答案為:C。,2. He told us whether _ a picnic was

17、still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had2009四川卷 【答案】B. 【解析】考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。,4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.2009四川卷 A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語

18、的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A。,10. _ many times, he finally understood it。 A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told,【解析】D考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。 ks5u,4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at

19、 weekends.2009天津卷 A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程，故選D符合。,9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.2009天津卷 A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞作原因狀語的用法。分析句子可以看出，這是一個(gè)省略的原因狀語從句，前后主語都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞，選C符合。,7There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.2009浙江卷 A. ind