備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01易混動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析(一)(學(xué)生版+解析)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1易混動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析（一）目錄Group1dieof,diefrom,dieout,dieforGroup2arriveat/in,getto,reachGroup3hearof,hearabout,hearfromGroup4happen,takeplaceGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join,joinin,takepartin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hear,soundGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discoverdieofdieof：死于（疾病、感情、饑寒等）自身原因。diefrom：死于（事故、外傷等）外部原因。dieout：(家族、物種等)滅絕；絕跡1．Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,manyanimalswill________inthefuture.A．dieaway B．diedown C．dieout D．dieof2．Manychildren_________hisagedie_________illness.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．of;of C．a(chǎn)t;from D．of;in3．Manyheroes,suchasDongCunruiandQiuShaoyun,died________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．of B．by C．for4．—Myuncledied________acaraccidentlastweek.—Ifeelsorryforhis________.A．of;death B．from;dead C．of;dead D．from;death5．Itis________toknowsuchayoungperson________asuddenheartattack.A．surprised;diedof B．surprising;diedofC．surprising;diedin D．surprising;diedfromarrivein/atarrive（到達(dá)）是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞要加介詞at/in;arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)gettoget表到達(dá)也是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞要加介詞to;getto+地點(diǎn)reach“到達(dá)”及物動(dòng)詞。reach+地點(diǎn)注意：當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，arrive和get不需要和介詞連用。arrivehere,getthere當(dāng)句中沒有提及到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能用arrive。6．Wewill________

Xi’antomorrow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．a(chǎn)rrivein D．get7．Whattimewilltheheadmaster________?A．a(chǎn)rrivein B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．getto D．a(chǎn)rrive8．Thetrafficwastooheavy,butwestillarrived________theairportintime.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to9．—Sarah,didyou________thevirtual(虛擬)officemeetingroomontimethismorning?—Yes.Ihadalittletroublefindingtherightlinkatfirst,butI________justbeforeitstarted.A．get;arrived B．getto;arrived C．get;arrivedat D．getto;arrivedat10．—Hurryupandwecan________beforelunchtime.—OK,let’stryto________thehallearlytocheerfortheplayers.A．a(chǎn)rrive;arrive B．reach;reach C．get;arriveat D．a(chǎn)rrive;reachhearofhearof：聽說過，聽到；hearfrom：收到某人的來信；接表示人的名詞或代詞hearabout：得知關(guān)于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更詳細(xì)11．—Doyouoften________yourdaughter?—Yes.Shetellsmeaboutherschoollifeintheemails.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．staywith D．takecareof12．Didyou________thefloodinthatarealastmonth?A．hearfrom B．hearabout C．hearin D．hearat13．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear14．Ididn’t_________thefamoussinger’stourconcertinthesportscentreuntil27April.A．dreamof B．hearof C．complainof D．warnof15．Theyhaveneverheard_______suchaninventionbefore.A．from B．of C．to D．outtakeplacetakeplace：表示發(fā)生，只有計(jì)劃，有安排的發(fā)生；不用于被動(dòng)。happen：表示發(fā)生，他是偶然性的發(fā)生。不用于被動(dòng)。sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。sthhappentosb/sth某事意外發(fā)生在某人/某事身上16．TheOlympics________everyfouryears,andtheGamesoftheXXXIIIOlympiadwillbeheldinParisin2024.A．takeplace B．happen C．hold D．isheld17．—What______toyou,Jack?

—I______byane-bikeandhurtmyarms.A．tookplace;hit B．happened;hit C．tookplace;washit D．happened;washit18．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________nextweek.Iwilltakepartinit.A．takeplace B．inplace C．happen D．happento19．Thewedding________inabeautifulchurch.A．tookplace B．happened C．washappened20．Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident________.A．tookplace B．hastakenplace C．hashappened D．happenedhopehope：希望，表達(dá)的愿望是有信心實(shí)現(xiàn)的；hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.wish：希望，表達(dá)的愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事。Wishsb+名詞,表示祝愿某人……21．HowI________Icouldflyintheskylikeabird.A．let B．wish C．hope D．make22．—Doyoulike________ateacher?—Sure.Butmyparents________metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A．tobe;hoped B．being;hoped C．being;wished D．tobe;wish23．—________youahappyNewYear,boys!I________youcanhavegoodholidays.—Thankyou.A．Hope;wish B．Hope;hope C．Wish;wish D．Wish;hope24．Ihopemyparents________askmeaboutmymarks.A．not B．notto C．won’t D．don’t25．—Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?—Ihope________tosomeinterestingplaces.A．totravel B．travel C．traveling D．totravelingwearwear：通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài)。puton：通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作。dress：“給……穿衣服”dresssb,getdressed“穿著”表狀態(tài)。in：后面可以接顏色或衣服，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。inred穿著紅衣服，inaredskirt穿著一條紅裙子。26．It’scoldoutside.Please________yourcoat.A．wear B．puton C．in D．dress27．—Sam,mayIborrowyourgreytie?Ineedtogotoanimportantdinnerpartyrightnow.—Sorry,I________it.Whataboutablueone?A．a(chǎn)mwearing B．wear C．a(chǎn)mdressing D．dress28．—Theboyistooyoungto________himself.—Sohisparentshavetolookafterhim.A．puton B．wear C．dress D．bein29．Mymotherwill________mybrotherasFatherChristmas________aredcoatthisyear.A．wear;in B．dress;on C．wear;on D．dress;in30．Tina’smotherisanactress.Sheoften________upasaqueen.A．dresses B．wears C．puts D．takesjoinjoin：其后常接表示團(tuán)體、組織類的名詞，表示成為其中一員。jointheMusicClub加入音樂俱樂部，也可接sb.；jointhem加入他們joinin：加入，參加活動(dòng)。joininsth/doingsthtakepartin：指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。attend：出席，參加（會(huì)議或課）。31．LiHuahopesto________theschoolfootballteam.A．join B．joinin C．takepartin32．AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．takepart B．joinin C．totakepart D．tojoinin33．Doyouwantto______thebasketballteam?A．takepartin B．join C．joinin D．enterfor34．—DaleandIwill________thefootballgamenextweek.—Doyouwantto_________us?A．takepartin;join B．join;takepartin C．takepartin;takepartin35．Wouldyouliketo________thearmy?A．join B．takepartin C．a(chǎn)ttend D．joininleaveleave：表示“離開、遺忘”leavesth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。forget：忘記，后接sth/sb,常用于forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；或者forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。lose：丟失，失去，losesth丟失某物。lost是lose的過去式或過去分詞.loss是它的名詞形式。36．Remembertotakeyourthingshome.Don’t________thematschool.A．stop B．leave C．practise D．forget37．Don’t______tobringyourhomeworktomorrow.A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost38．Peter,youalways________things!Don’t________yourEnglishbookathomenexttime!A．forget;forget B．leave;forget C．forget;leave D．leave;leave39．—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I___________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．lose D．a(chǎn)mlosing40．________wildanimalsaredisappearingbecauseofthe________oftheirlivingareas.A．Thenumberof;lost B．Thenumberof;losing C．Anumberof;lose D．Anumberof;losshearhear：聽見，聽到。其后直接跟賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的結(jié)果,listen：“聽”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞。接賓語時(shí)，常與to連用sound:感官動(dòng)詞“聽起來”，后接形容詞41．After________thenews,Markwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlysayaword.A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．looking42．Don’tmakeher________toomuchmusic.A．hearof B．listen C．listento D．tolistento43．________!Canyou________thebirdssinginginthetree.A．Listen;hear B．Hear;listen C．Listen;listen D．Hear;hear44．—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—That________likeagoodidea.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks45．It________great________atabletennismatchinourschoolhallthisafternoon.A．listens;towatch B．hears;watch C．listensto;watching D．sounds;towatchfindfind：找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；find還表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，findsbdo/doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了/正在做某事；finditadj.todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。lookfor：尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。findout：表示找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)，指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來存在而未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。46．—WhatisMarydoing?—She’s________something.A．lookat B．looklike C．lookingfor D．looking47．—Whatareyou________?—Mykeys.ButIcan’t________them.A．lookingfor;lookfor B．finding;find C．lookingfor;find D．finding;lookfor48．—Peoplewill________moresecretsofnatureinthefuture.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．discover B．wish C．order D．mix49．—Whatdoyouplan________onTVtonight?—Iplantowatchthenews.IhopethatIcan________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．watching;find B．towatch;findoutC．watching;findout D．towatch;lookfor50．Mum,couldyouhelpme__________mytoycar?Ican’t__________itanywhere!A．lookfor;find B．find;lookforC．look;findout D．look;find51．Helookedforhispen,and________itinthedesk.A．saw B．found C．left D．bought52．—Thereareabout18________peoplelivinginShenzhen.—Really?Howdoyou________?A．million,finditout B．million,finditC．millions,finditout D．millions,lookforit53．—Whatareyoudoing?—Ican’t________mywallet.Iam________it.A．lookfor;finding B．find;lookingfor C．find;lookingafter54．—Hi,Linda.Areyouwriting_______Tom?

—Yes.I_______himyesterday.A．to;heardout B．to;heardfromC．with;hearfrom D．from;hearout55．Ihope________yousoon.A．hearingfrom B．tohearfrom C．getfrom D．togetfrom56．Susanlikes________music.A．tolisten B．listento C．listening D．listeningto57．Neil________hisgrandmothercarefully,buthecan’t________whatshesays.A．listensto;listento B．hears;listento C．listento;hear D．listensto;hear58．—I________himtostayhereforanotherweek.—He________so,buthehastoleaveatoncebecauseofthehardwork.A．expect;lookforwardto B．hope;wishes C．wish;hopes59．—Wouldyouliketo________ourdiscussionthisSunday?—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto________.A．a(chǎn)ttend;join B．takepartin;attend C．join;takepartin D．a(chǎn)ttend;attend60．—Whydon’tyou______usin______thefootballgame?—Goodidea!A．join;takingpartin B．join;joining C．joins;takingpartin D．joinin;takingpartin61．—Wearegoingtoplaygamesontheplayground.Willyou________us?—Really?I’dliketo________thegame.A．join;joinin B．joinin;join C．join;join D．joinin;joinin62．Wherethematch?A．is;takeplace B．did;takeplace C．was;happened D．was;happen63．—________doesthesportsmeeting________inyourschool?—Twiceayear.A．Howlong,happen B．Howsoon,takeplaceC．Howoften,takeplace D．Howmanytimes,happen64．—Couldyoutellmewhenyou________Nanjing?—I’mnotsure.WhenI________,Iwillcallyou.A．a(chǎn)rrive;reach B．reach;getto C．getto;arrive D．reach;arriveat65．Hi,I’mveryhappytomeetyou.When________you________Beijing?A．did,arriveat B．do,arrivein C．did,arrivein D．do,arriveat66．—Look!Herecomesthebus!—Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan’twait________whenthey________.A．gettingoffit;reach B．gettingitoff;getto C．togetoffit;arrive D．togetitoff;arriveat67．Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．diefrom;dieupon B．dieout;diefrom C．dieof;diefrom D．dieupon;dieof68．Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready________andseveralotherspecies(物種)areindanger.A．diedfrom B．diedout C．diedof D．diedfor69．Thegirlisold________to________herself.A．enough;wear B．enough;dress C．very;puton D．very;dress70．Don’t________yourcoatagain.You________toomanyclothes.A．wear;arewearing B．puton;wear C．wear;puton D．puton;puton71．Studentsarenotallowed________thebuildingiftheydonot________uniforms.A．toenter;wear B．entering;puton C．toenter;puton D．entering;wear72．We________asghosts.Andofcoursewe________specialclothes.A．dressup;in B．wear;dress C．wear;dressup D．dressup;wear73．I_____tobringmynotebooktoschool.I_____itathome.A．forget;leave B．leave;forget C．forgot;left D．left;forgot74．—Couldyoutellmewhenyouwill________Changchun?—I’mnotsure.I’llletyouknowwhenI________.A．reach;arrive B．a(chǎn)rrive;reach C．getto;reach D．a(chǎn)rrive;getto75．—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaiditwill________theairportat10a.m.A．a(chǎn)rriveat;getto B．reach;arriveat C．reach;reach D．a(chǎn)rrive;reach易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1易混動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析（一）目錄Group1dieof,diefrom,dieout,dieforGroup2arriveat/in,getto,reachGroup3hearof,hearabout,hearfromGroup4happen,takeplaceGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join,joinin,takepartin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hear,soundGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discoverdieofdieof：死于（疾病、感情、饑寒等）自身原因。diefrom：死于（事故、外傷等）外部原因。dieout：(家族、物種等)滅絕；絕跡1．Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,manyanimalswill________inthefuture.A．dieaway B．diedown C．dieout D．dieof【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，很多動(dòng)物將來可能會(huì)滅絕?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。dieaway消失；diedown平息；dieout滅絕；dieof死于。根據(jù)“manyanimalswill...inthefuture.”可知，如果不保護(hù)環(huán)境，動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。故選C。2．Manychildren_________hisagedie_________illness.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．of;of C．a(chǎn)t;from D．of;in【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多和他同齡的孩子死于疾病。

考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于；from從?！皁fhisage”表示“和他同齡”，是固定搭配，所以第一個(gè)空格填of；dieof“死于（疾病、過度悲傷等）”，此處指的是死于疾病，第二個(gè)空格填of。故選B。3．Manyheroes,suchasDongCunruiandQiuShaoyun,died________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．of B．by C．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多英雄，如董存瑞和邱少云，為中華人民共和國(guó)的成立而犧牲?？疾榻樵~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。of……的；by通過；for為了。dieof因……而死，常用于表示因內(nèi)部原因?qū)е碌乃劳?，如疾病、饑餓、悲傷等；diefor因……而死，強(qiáng)調(diào)為某種事業(yè)、目的或信念而犧牲。根據(jù)“thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”可知，diefor符合語境。故選C。4．—Myuncledied________acaraccidentlastweek.—Ifeelsorryforhis________.A．of;death B．from;dead C．of;dead D．from;death【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于車禍?！覟樗乃栏械诫y過?？疾榻樵~、形容詞和名詞辨析。of屬于……的，介詞；from來自，介詞；death死亡，名詞；dead死的，形容詞。dieof和diefrom都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（內(nèi)在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根據(jù)第一空后的“acaraccident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空應(yīng)填介詞from；第二空前的his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后修飾名詞，所以第二空應(yīng)填名詞death。故選D。5．Itis________toknowsuchayoungperson________asuddenheartattack.A．surprised;diedof B．surprising;diedofC．surprising;diedin D．surprising;diedfrom【答案】B【詳解】句意：知道這么年輕的人死于心臟病發(fā)作是令人驚訝的?？疾樾稳菰~和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。surprised感到驚訝的，表示人的感受；surprising令人驚訝的，表示事物的特點(diǎn)。dieof死于某種疾??；diefrom死于外部原因。根據(jù)“Itis...”可知，此處表示事物的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用surprising；且“asuddenheartattack”屬于疾病，用dieof。故選B。arrivein/atarrive（到達(dá)）是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞要加介詞at/in;arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)gettoget表到達(dá)也是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞要加介詞to;getto+地點(diǎn)reach“到達(dá)”及物動(dòng)詞。reach+地點(diǎn)注意：當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，arrive和get不需要和介詞連用。arrivehere,getthere當(dāng)句中沒有提及到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能用arrive。6．Wewill________

Xi’antomorrow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．a(chǎn)rrivein D．get【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們將于明天到達(dá)西安?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。arrive到達(dá)，通常與at或in連用，表示到達(dá)某地；arriveat到達(dá)，通常接較小的地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，通常接較大的地點(diǎn)；get通常與to連用，構(gòu)成getto表示“到達(dá)”。Xi’an（西安）是一個(gè)城市，屬于較大的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)使用“arrivein”。故選C。7．Whattimewilltheheadmaster________?A．a(chǎn)rrivein B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．getto D．a(chǎn)rrive【答案】D【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)什么時(shí)候會(huì)到？考查動(dòng)詞短語及動(dòng)詞。arrivein到達(dá)，后跟大地點(diǎn)；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟小地點(diǎn)；getto到達(dá)，后跟地點(diǎn)；arrive到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞。本句空后無地點(diǎn)，后直接跟不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語。故選D。8．Thetrafficwastooheavy,butwestillarrived________theairportintime.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】C【詳解】句意：交通太堵，但我們?nèi)匀粶?zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。arriveat表示到達(dá)較小的地點(diǎn)，如機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站等；arrivein表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如城市、國(guó)家等。根據(jù)“theairport”是小地點(diǎn)可知，此處用arriveat，表示“到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)”。故選C。9．—Sarah,didyou________thevirtual(虛擬)officemeetingroomontimethismorning?—Yes.Ihadalittletroublefindingtherightlinkatfirst,butI________justbeforeitstarted.A．get;arrived B．getto;arrived C．get;arrivedat D．getto;arrivedat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你今天早上按時(shí)到了虛擬辦公會(huì)議室嗎？——是的，我剛開始找不到正確的鏈接，但我在它開始之前剛好到了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。getto表示“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞；get后接地點(diǎn)副詞。arrive“到達(dá)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；arriveat后接地點(diǎn)名詞。第一空后“thevirtual(虛擬)officemeetingroom”是地點(diǎn)名詞，用getto。第二空后無名詞，用arrive。故選B。10．—Hurryupandwecan________beforelunchtime.—OK,let’stryto________thehallearlytocheerfortheplayers.A．a(chǎn)rrive;arrive B．reach;reach C．get;arriveat D．a(chǎn)rrive;reach【答案】D【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，我們可以在午飯前到達(dá)?！玫模屛覀?cè)琰c(diǎn)到大廳為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們加油?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；reach到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；get得到；arriveat到達(dá)，其后接小地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Hurryupandwecan…beforelunchtime.”可知，此處指“我們”可以在午飯前到達(dá)，空后未接賓語，空處應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用arrive，排除B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“l(fā)et’stryto…thehallearlytocheerfortheplayers”可知，此處指到達(dá)大廳，空后有賓語“thehall”，空處應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞reach。故選D。hearofhearof：聽說過，聽到；hearfrom：收到某人的來信；接表示人的名詞或代詞hearabout：得知關(guān)于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更詳細(xì)11．—Doyouoften________yourdaughter?—Yes.Shetellsmeaboutherschoollifeintheemails.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．staywith D．takecareof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常收到你的女兒電子郵件嗎？——是的，她通過電子郵件告訴我她的學(xué)校生活。考查動(dòng)詞短語。hearfrom收到……的信；hearof聽說；staywith和……待在一起；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Shetellsmeaboutherschoollifeintheemails”可知，女兒通過電子郵件告訴我她的學(xué)校生活，可知是提問是否經(jīng)常收到女兒的來信。故選A。12．Didyou________thefloodinthatarealastmonth?A．hearfrom B．hearabout C．hearin D．hearat【答案】B【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月那個(gè)地方發(fā)了洪水，你聽說了嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hearfrom收到……來信；hearabout聽說；C、D兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“thefloodinthatarealastmonth”可知，詢問是否聽到發(fā)洪水的事情，故選B。13．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear【答案】A【詳解】句意：你到北京后請(qǐng)給我寫信，因?yàn)槭盏侥愕膩硇盘昧??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。hearfrom收到來信；hearof聽說；hearabout聽到關(guān)于；hear聽。根據(jù)“PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing”可知，此處指的是“收到來信”。故選A。14．Ididn’t_________thefamoussinger’stourconcertinthesportscentreuntil27April.A．dreamof B．hearof C．complainof D．warnof【答案】B【詳解】句意：直到4月27日，我才聽說那位著名歌手在體育中心舉行巡回演唱會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。dreamof夢(mèng)想……；hearof聽說；complainof抱怨；warnof警告。根據(jù)“thefamoussinger’stourconcert”可知，此處是說聽說這個(gè)演唱會(huì)，故選B。15．Theyhaveneverheard_______suchaninventionbefore.A．from B．of C．to D．out【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們以前從沒聽說過這樣的一個(gè)發(fā)明?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從，來自；of……的；to到；out向外。本句指主語對(duì)此發(fā)明的了解情況，固定短語hearof“聽說”符合語境。故選B。takeplacetakeplace：表示發(fā)生，只有計(jì)劃，有安排的發(fā)生；不用于被動(dòng)。happen：表示發(fā)生，他是偶然性的發(fā)生。不用于被動(dòng)。sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。sthhappentosb/sth某事意外發(fā)生在某人/某事身上16．TheOlympics________everyfouryears,andtheGamesoftheXXXIIIOlympiadwillbeheldinParisin2024.A．takeplace B．happen C．hold D．isheld【答案】A【詳解】句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次，第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2024年在巴黎舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeplace發(fā)生；happen發(fā)生，通常用于偶然事件；hold舉辦；isheld被舉辦。根據(jù)“everyfouryears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，填動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)通常用于偶然事件，錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)需要被動(dòng)語態(tài)，錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。17．—What______toyou,Jack?

—I______byane-bikeandhurtmyarms.A．tookplace;hit B．happened;hit C．tookplace;washit D．happened;washit【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一輛電動(dòng)自行車撞了，胳膊受傷了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。happen發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性；takeplace發(fā)生，多強(qiáng)調(diào)按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)“What…toyou,Jack?”以及“byane-bikeandhurtmyarms.”可知，是對(duì)偶然發(fā)生的意外提問，whathappenedtoyou“你怎么了”為固定表達(dá)，因此填過去式happened；根據(jù)“I…byane-bike”可知，應(yīng)該是被撞了，應(yīng)該填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)washit。故選D。18．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________nextweek.Iwilltakepartinit.A．takeplace B．inplace C．happen D．happento【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周舉行。我會(huì)參加的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeplace發(fā)生；inplace在適當(dāng)位置；happen發(fā)生；happento發(fā)生在某人身上。根據(jù)“Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill”可知是按照計(jì)劃舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，用動(dòng)詞短語takeplace。故選A。19．Thewedding________inabeautifulchurch.A．tookplace B．happened C．washappened【答案】A【詳解】句意：婚禮在一座美麗的教堂舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takeplace舉行；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Thewedding”可知是舉行婚禮，是按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，happen指具有偶然性，所以用takeplace。故選A。20．Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident________.A．tookplace B．hastakenplace C．hashappened D．happened【答案】D【詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生時(shí)，街角有很多人。考查一般過去時(shí)和動(dòng)詞辨析。happen發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生的事；takeplace發(fā)生，一般指按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事。根據(jù)“Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident”可知，是偶然發(fā)生的事故，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，因此用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。hopehope：希望，表達(dá)的愿望是有信心實(shí)現(xiàn)的；hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.wish：希望，表達(dá)的愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事。Wishsb+名詞,表示祝愿某人……21．HowI________Icouldflyintheskylikeabird.A．let B．wish C．hope D．make【答案】B【詳解】句意：我多么希望我能像鳥一樣在天空飛翔?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。let讓；wish希望，常用于虛擬語氣，表達(dá)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；hope希望，常用于可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；make使。根據(jù)“Icouldflyintheskylikeabird”可知，此處應(yīng)表示希望自己能像鳥一樣在天空飛翔，是一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故應(yīng)用wish。故選B。22．—Doyoulike________ateacher?—Sure.Butmyparents________metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A．tobe;hoped B．being;hoped C．being;wished D．tobe;wish【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡成為一名教師嗎？——當(dāng)然。但當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，我的父母希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知，第一空是表示“想要成為一名老師”的意思，所以，應(yīng)用liketobeateacher，用不定式形式；第二空是表示“希望”的意思，又因?yàn)閔ope后面不接sb，所以，用wishsb.todosth。故選D。23．—________youahappyNewYear,boys!I________youcanhavegoodholidays.—Thankyou.A．Hope;wish B．Hope;hope C．Wish;wish D．Wish;hope【答案】D【詳解】句意：——祝你們新年快樂，小伙子們！我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期?！x謝你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hope希望；wish祝。根據(jù)“…youahappyNewYear”可知祝節(jié)日快樂，故為wish；根據(jù)“…youcanhavegoodholidays”可知是希望假日快樂，故選D。24．Ihopemyparents________askmeaboutmymarks.A．not B．notto C．won’t D．don’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：我希望我的父母不要問我成績(jī)?？疾閔ope的用法以及時(shí)態(tài)。hope的用法為“hopetodosth.”以及“hope+that從句”。本題的hope后面是省略了that的賓語從句，從句為否定句，且根據(jù)hope可知從句要用將來時(shí)，將來時(shí)表否定，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞won’t。故選C。25．—Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?—Ihope________tosomeinterestingplaces.A．totravel B．travel C．traveling D．totraveling【答案】A【詳解】句意：——您打算在今年暑假做什么？——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選A。wearwear：通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài)。puton：通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作。dress：“給……穿衣服”dresssb,getdressed“穿著”表狀態(tài)。in：后面可以接顏色或衣服，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。inred穿著紅衣服，inaredskirt穿著一條紅裙子。26．It’scoldoutside.Please________yourcoat.A．wear B．puton C．in D．dress【答案】B【詳解】句意：外面很冷。請(qǐng)穿上你的外套?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。wear穿著，動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)；puton穿上，動(dòng)詞短語，表動(dòng)作；in穿著，介詞，表狀態(tài)；dress給……穿衣服，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside.”可知建議穿上衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，且句子為祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞。故選B。27．—Sam,mayIborrowyourgreytie?Ineedtogotoanimportantdinnerpartyrightnow.—Sorry,I________it.Whataboutablueone?A．a(chǎn)mwearing B．wear C．a(chǎn)mdressing D．dress【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色領(lǐng)帶嗎？我現(xiàn)在需要去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?！福艺诖魉?。藍(lán)色的怎么樣？考查動(dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。wear穿，戴，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；dress給……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色領(lǐng)帶，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoing”。故選A。28．—Theboyistooyoungto________himself.—Sohisparentshavetolookafterhim.A．puton B．wear C．dress D．bein【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這男孩太小了，還不會(huì)自己穿衣服?！运母改副仨氄疹櫵??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。puton穿上，表示動(dòng)作；wear穿著，表示狀態(tài)；dress給……穿衣服，后面跟人作賓語；bein穿著，表示狀態(tài)，賓語既可以是衣服也可以是顏色。根據(jù)“Theboyistooyoungto…h(huán)imself.”可知，此處是指他太小了，不能給自己穿衣服，應(yīng)用dress。故選C。29．Mymotherwill________mybrotherasFatherChristmas________aredcoatthisyear.A．wear;in B．dress;on C．wear;on D．dress;in【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年我媽媽要給我弟弟穿上紅色的外套，打扮成圣誕老人?？疾閯?dòng)詞和介詞辨析。wear穿；dress…as把……打扮成；in后接顏色表示“穿著上面顏色的衣服”；on在……上面。由“Mymotherwill…mybrotherasFatherChristmas…aredcoatthisyear”可知，第一空應(yīng)用dress，第二空應(yīng)用in。故選D。30．Tina’smotherisanactress.Sheoften________upasaqueen.A．dresses B．wears C．puts D．takes【答案】A【詳解】句意：Tina的媽媽是一位演員。她經(jīng)常打扮得像一位女王?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。dresses打扮；wear穿；put放置；take攜帶。根據(jù)“Sheoften…upasaqueen.”可知，此處表示“她打扮得像一位女王”，dressupas“打扮成”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。joinjoin：其后常接表示團(tuán)體、組織類的名詞，表示成為其中一員。jointheMusicClub加入音樂俱樂部，也可接sb.；jointhem加入他們joinin：加入，參加活動(dòng)。joininsth/doingsthtakepartin：指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。attend：出席，參加（會(huì)議或課）。31．LiHuahopesto________theschoolfootballteam.A．join B．joinin C．takepartin【答案】A【詳解】句意：李華希望加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。join加入，指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一；joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z；takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)“theschoolfootballteam.”可知，此處指的是加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。故選A。32．AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．takepart B．joinin C．totakepart D．tojoinin【答案】D【詳解】句意：艾米上周六開了生日宴，她邀請(qǐng)我們參加。考查動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞短語。invitesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故先排除A和B項(xiàng)。joinin指參加某個(gè)小型活動(dòng)；takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮積極作用。根據(jù)“abirthdayparty”可知用動(dòng)詞短語joinin。故選D。33．Doyouwantto______thebasketballteam?A．takepartin B．join C．joinin D．enterfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：你想加入籃球隊(duì)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。join指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體或俱樂部等；takepartin和joinin指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；enterfor指報(bào)名參加（考試，競(jìng)賽等）。加入籃球隊(duì)用join。故選B。34．—DaleandIwill________thefootballgamenextweek.—Doyouwantto_________us?A．takepartin;join B．join;takepartin C．takepartin;takepartin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——戴爾和我下周將參加足球比賽。——您想加入我們的行列嗎？考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等；join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一。根據(jù)“thefootballgame”可知，是指參加足球比賽，故填takepartin；根據(jù)“us”可知，是加入我們，故填join。故選A。35．Wouldyouliketo________thearmy?A．join B．takepartin C．a(chǎn)ttend D．joinin【答案】A【詳解】句意：你想?yún)④妴?？考查?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。join成為……的一員；takepartin參與；attend出席；joinin加入。join多指參加某組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員；takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用；attend常指參加或出席正式的活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合，如婚禮，會(huì)議等；joinin通常指參加某種活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；根據(jù)thearmy可知，此處表達(dá)的是參軍，join“成為……的一員”符合語境。故選A。leaveleave：表示“離開、遺忘”leavesth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。forget：忘記，后接sth/sb,常用于forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；或者forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。lose：丟失，失去，losesth丟失某物。lost是lose的過去式或過去分詞.loss是它的名詞形式。36．Remembertotakeyourthingshome.Don’t________thematschool.A．stop B．leave C．practise D．forget【答案】B【詳解】句意：記得把你的東西帶回家。別把它們落在學(xué)校里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stop停止；leave離開，遺留；practise練習(xí)；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Remembertotakeyourthingshome.Don’t...thematschool.”可知，此處表示別把東西遺留在學(xué)校里。故選B。37．Don’t______tobringyourhomeworktomorrow.A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost【答案】B【詳解】句意：明天不要忘了帶作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；forget忘記；leave離開；lost失去。根據(jù)“Don’t...tobringyourhomeworktomorrow”可知，應(yīng)是提醒不要忘了帶作業(yè)，故選B。38．Peter,youalways________things!Don’t________yourEnglishbookathomenexttime!A．forget;forget B．leave;forget C．forget;leave D．leave;leave【答案】C【詳解】句意：彼得，你總是忘事！下次不要把你的英語書忘在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；leave落下，后接地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)本題語境可知，Peter經(jīng)?！巴洝睎|西，第一空要填的是forget；第二句的含義是“下次不要把你的英語書忘在家里了!”，表示把某物“遺忘”在某處要用leave，故選C。39．—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I___________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．lose D．a(chǎn)mlosing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Mike，你為什么站在門外？——我弄丟了鑰匙。我得在這里等我媽媽回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，弄丟了鑰匙對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門外等媽媽回來，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語為I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選A。40．________wildanimalsaredisappearingbecauseofthe________oftheirlivingareas.A．Thenumberof;lost B．Thenumberof;losing C．Anumberof;lose D．Anumberof;loss【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多野生動(dòng)物正在消失，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳顓^(qū)域正在消失?？疾樵~組辨析和名詞。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，作主語時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；lost失去，lose的過去式；anumberof很多，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；loss喪失、遺失，作名詞。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“are”，可知符合anumberof的用法。所以第一個(gè)空格填anumberof，進(jìn)而正確答案只能從選項(xiàng)C和D中選擇。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格前的the，可知空格上要填一個(gè)名詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。選項(xiàng)C中的lose是動(dòng)詞，故排除選項(xiàng)C，故選D。hearhear：聽見，聽到。其后直接跟賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的結(jié)果,listen：“聽”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞。接賓語時(shí)，常與to連用sound:感官動(dòng)詞“聽起來”，后接形容詞41．After________thenews,Markwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlysayaword.A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．looking【答案】A【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)消息后，馬克激動(dòng)得幾乎說不出話來。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hearing聽見，及物動(dòng)詞；listening聽，不及物動(dòng)詞；seeing看見，及物動(dòng)詞；looking看，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，消息一般通過“聽”來獲取，用及物動(dòng)詞hear。故選A。42．Don’tmakeher________toomuchmusic.A．hearof B．listen C．listento D．tolistento【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要讓她聽太多音樂?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。hereof聽說；listen聽；listento聽……。listentomusic“聽音樂”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選C。43．________!Canyou________thebirdssinginginthetree.A．Listen;hear B．Hear;listen C．Listen;listen D．Hear;hear【答案】A【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽到樹上的鳥兒在唱歌嗎？考查動(dòng)詞用法。listen聽，不及物動(dòng)詞；hear聽，及物動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空后無賓語，填不及物動(dòng)詞的listen；第二個(gè)空后直接接賓語thebirds，填及物動(dòng)詞hear。故選A。44．—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—That________likeagoodidea.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧?！锹犉饋硎莻€(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來；listens聽；hears聽見；looks看起來。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.”和“That...likeagoodidea.”可知，此處表示接受對(duì)方的建議，應(yīng)是聽起來是個(gè)好主意。故選A。45．It________great________atabletennismatchinourschoolhallthisafternoon.A．listens;towatch B．hears;watch C．listensto;watching D．sounds;towatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：今天下午在我們學(xué)校禮堂看乒乓球比賽聽起來很棒。考查系動(dòng)詞辨析以及It句型。listens聽，不及物動(dòng)詞；hears聽見；listensto聽；sounds聽起來，根據(jù)“great”可知，前面應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞，sounds符合語境。這里It作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。故選D。findfind：找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；find還表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，findsbdo/doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了/正在做某事；finditadj.todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。lookfor：尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。findout：表示找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)，指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來存在而未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。46．—WhatisMarydoing?—She’s________something.A．lookat B．looklike C．lookingfor D．looking【答案】C