第6課時Culture Understanding Group Work Unit 8 People and Events課件 -高一英語（高教2023修訂版基礎(chǔ)模塊1）

Unit8PeopleandEvents CultureUnderstanding&GroupWorkIfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.

如果我比別人看得更遠，那是因為我站在巨人的肩膀上。LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthenewwordsandexpressions.Tounderstandtheinventionofthetrain.Toformacorrectunderstandingofthehistoricalachievements.CultureUnderstanding

GroupWorkHomework1.2.Content3.Warmingup4.Part1WarmingupReviewdesign

設(shè)計

themethodofpaper-making

造紙的方法invent

動詞

，發(fā)明

invention

名詞，發(fā)明chatwith

與....聊天

takeselfies

自拍ebookreader

電子

閱讀器

compass

指南針speedupthedevelopment

加速發(fā)展

relatedto

與...相關(guān)without沒有

somuch非常，很多

favorite最喜歡的聽寫單詞和短語

stretch

v.延伸Itiswellknown...becauseit...它很著名...因為它...design

v.設(shè)計showaninterestin

對...表現(xiàn)出興趣graduation

n.畢業(yè)gothrough

穿過；通過overcomev.克服succeed

v.成功

succeededin成功地做成aheadofschedule

提前considerv.認為、考慮brillianadj.杰出的gothrough經(jīng)歷、通過1）Whatdoesyournamemean?

WarmingupTalkaboutthedevelopmenthistoryoftrains蒸汽機車時代（19世紀初-20世紀中葉）1804年，英國工程師理查德?特里維希克制造出第一臺蒸汽機車。早期蒸汽機車效率較低，速度慢，但它標志著鐵路運輸?shù)拈_端。19世紀，喬治?斯蒂芬森等發(fā)明家改進蒸汽機車，如“火箭號”，使蒸汽機車性能提升。隨后鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)在各國迅速擴張，推動工業(yè)革命和經(jīng)濟交流。內(nèi)燃機車與電力機車興起（20世紀初-20世紀中葉）20世紀初，電力機車和內(nèi)燃機車開始出現(xiàn)。電力機車靠外部電力驅(qū)動，更加清潔、安靜、高效，適用于城市軌道交通和部分干線。內(nèi)燃機車以柴油為燃料，動力強勁，靈活性高，尤其適合貨運和在非電氣化線路運行。高速列車時代（20世紀中葉-至今）1964年日本新干線開通，開啟了高速列車時代。其速度可達200公里/小時以上。此后，法國TGV等高速列車也蓬勃發(fā)展。中國在21世紀大力發(fā)展高鐵，采用先進技術(shù)，速度更快、運行更穩(wěn)，極大地改變了人們的長途出行方式。1）Whatdoesyournamemean?

WarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftrain?蒸汽機車電力機車汽油內(nèi)燃機車磁懸浮列車高速列車柴油內(nèi)燃機車燃油汽輪機車Part2CultureUnderstandingCultureUnderstandingTheInventionoftheTrainWiththeinventionofthetrain,peoplecouldtravellongdistancesatahigherspeedmoreeasily.Thefollowingpeoplearerememberedfortheircontributionstothisgreatbreakthrough(突破):JamesWatt—improvingsteamenginesJamesWattwasaBritishengineer.Heimprovedthesteamengineandmadeitaneffectivesource(來源)ofpowerin1776.RichardTrevithick—inventingsteamlocomotives

(火車頭)RichardTrevithickwasaBritishengineer.WorkingonWatt’ssteamengines,hemanagedtobuildoneofthefirststeamlocomotivesin1804.GeorgeStephenson—buildingsteamlocomotivesforrailwaysTheBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonproducedtheworld’sfirstcommercial

(商用的)passengersteamlocomotivein1825andwaslatercalled“TheFatherofRailways”.Throughhisefforts,trainsgraduallybecameamajormeansoftransportation,withrailwaysspreadallovertheworld.CultureUnderstandingInrecentyears,China’shigh-speedtrainshavebecomefasterandfaster.

Howdoesthisinfluenceyourlife?一、經(jīng)濟方面促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化二、社會生活方面改變出行方式和觀念方便人們的通勤和異地工作三、文化交流方面加速文化融合促進教育資源共享travelfasterthanbeforelesscrowdedfeelmorecomfortablesavemoretimecostlessthanplane補充學習一些單詞和短語atahigherspeed用更高的速度

breakthrough突破

improve提高，改善thesteamengine蒸汽發(fā)動機effective有效的

source來源

steamlocomotives

蒸汽火車頭

Workon從事于managedtodo設(shè)法做某事produce生產(chǎn)

commercial

商用的

TheFatherofRailways鐵路之父Throughhisefforts通過他的努力gradually逐漸地amajormeansoftransportation一個主要的交通方式spread傳播

Itissheinventionofthetrain,peoplecouldtravellongdistancesatahigherspeedmTheInventionoftheTrainWiththeinventionofthetrain,peoplecouldtravellongdistancesatahigherspeedmoreeasily.Thefollowingpeoplearerememberedfortheircontributionstothisgreatbreakthrough(突破):翻

譯

火車的發(fā)明

隨著火車的發(fā)明，人們能夠更輕松地以更高的速度進行長途旅行。以下這些人因其對這一偉大突破所做出的貢獻而被人們銘記。JamesWatt—improvingsteamenginesJamesWattwasaBritishengineer.Heimprovedthesteamengineandmadeitaneffective

source(來源)ofpowerin1776.RichardTrevithick—inventingsteamlocomotives

(火車頭)RichardTrevithickwasaBritishengineer.WorkingonWatt’ssteamengines,hemanagedtobuildoneofthefirststeamlocomotivesin1804.翻

譯

詹姆斯·瓦特——改良蒸汽機詹姆斯·瓦特是一位英國工程師。1776年，他對蒸汽機進行了改良，使其成為一種有效的動力來源。理查德·特里維?？恕l(fā)明蒸汽機車理查德·特里維?？艘彩且晃挥こ處?。在瓦特蒸汽機的基礎(chǔ)上，他于1804年成功制造出了首批蒸汽機車中的一輛。GeorgeStephenson—buildingsteamlocomotivesforrailwaysTheBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonproducedtheworld’sfirst

commercial

(商用的)passengersteamlocomotivein1825andwaslatercalled“TheFatherofRailways”.Throughhisefforts,trainsgraduallybecameamajormeansoftransportation,withrailwaysspreadallovertheworld.翻

譯

喬治·斯蒂芬森——為鐵路制造蒸汽機車英國發(fā)明家喬治·斯蒂芬森在1825年制造出了世界上第一臺商用客運蒸汽機車，后來他被稱作“鐵路之父”。通過他的努力，火車逐漸成為一種主要的交通運輸方式，鐵路也遍布世界各地。CultureUnderstandingReadthepassageandfillintheform.TIMEPEOPLEEVENT1776JamesWattimprovingsteamengines1804RichardTrevithickinventingsteamlocomotives1825GeorgeStephensonbuildingsteamlocomotivesforrailwayssumup1.contribution

n.貢獻Thefollowingpeoplearerememberedfortheircontributionstothisgreatbreakthrough.下面這些人因為他們對這一偉大突破的貢獻而被銘記。2.breakthroughn.突破makebreakthrough

取得突破3.steamengine

蒸汽發(fā)動機4.source

n.來源

5.managev.設(shè)法完成

managetodo設(shè)法做到，成功做到6.locomotiven.機車；火車頭7.commercial

adj.商業(yè)的

TheBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonproducedtheworld’sfirstcommercialpassengersteamlocomotivein1825andwaslatercalled“TheFatherofRailways”.1825年，英國發(fā)明家喬治·斯蒂芬森制造了世界上第一艘商業(yè)客運蒸汽機車，后來被稱為“鐵路之父”。sumupPart3GroupworkMakeaninformationboardaboutthehigh-speedtrainsystem.學校將舉辦“校園科技周”活動，主題之一是“高鐵的發(fā)展歷程”，你們小組負責高鐵系統(tǒng)部分構(gòu)成元素的發(fā)明情況介紹。Identifyinthepicturethefivecomponentsofthehigh-speedtrainsystemlistedbelow.在以下圖中標出高鐵系統(tǒng)的五個組成元素。wheelelectricityenginecomputerlocomotiveelectricityAengineBwheelElocomotiveCcomputerDDosomeresearchonthefollowinginventionsandcompletethetablebelow.

通過問卷調(diào)查，了解同學們假期中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用情況，并填寫以下問卷匯總表。PartPossibleTimeofInventionInventorNationalitywheel3000BC—500BCunknownunknownelectricity18th-19thcenturyManyscientists（BenjaminFranklin）BenjaminFranklin(American),AlessandroVolta(Italian)etc.engine17th-18thcenturyThomasNewcomenJamesWattetc.ThomasNewcomen(British),JamesWatt(British)locomotiveEarly19thcenturyRichardTrevithickGeorgeStephensonBritishcomputerMid-20thcentury（1946）JohnMauchly,J.PresperEckert(forENIAC)etc.AmericanFinishtheflowchartbelowbasedontheinformationyouhave.根據(jù)上頁表中信息，完成以下大事年表。Makeaninformationboardandshareitwiththeclass.Youcanusethesamplebelowtohelpyou.制作信息展板，補全以下信息并向全班進行匯報展示。Thehigh-speedtrainsystemhasmanycomponents(組成部分).Herewestudiedfiveofthem:theelectricity,thewheel,theengine,thecomputerandthelocomotive.Thesefivecomponentswereinventedatdifferenttimesinhistory.Thetimeorderoftheirinventionis________,________,________,___