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2021年新高一英語人教版(2019)開學(xué)考模擬試卷3
一.選擇題(共15小題)
1.(2021?長(zhǎng)春模擬)Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.()
A.ofB.byC.atD.in
2.(2020秋?鞍山期末)-What'stheofthecaratpresent?-It'sabout70kilometersan
hour.()
A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark
3.(2020秋?肇州縣期末)Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.()
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
4.(2021?烏蘇市模擬)????delicioustheice-creamis!Couldyougivemesome
more?
Sure.()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
5.(2020秋?寧城縣期末)Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?()
A.(ofindB.canIfindC.finding
6.(2021?無棣縣一模)??Tdon'tknowwhentomorrow.
---Iwillcallyouassoonashe.()
A.willhecome;arrives
B.hewillcome;arrives
C.hewillcome;willarrive
D.willhecome;willcome
7.(2020秋?涿鹿縣期中)Pleasebe,Mario!Iwanttolistentotheweatherreport.()
A.silentB.seriousC.honestD.brave
8.(2020?濱州模擬)Theseactivitiesgoodhealth.Ifyouarcnothealthyenough,youcan't
joininthem.()
A.interviewB.reviewC.influenceD.require
9.(2020秋?虎林市期末)-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.
-1(looksniceonyou.()
A.ismadeinB.ismadefor
C.ismadeof
10.(2020秋?寧城縣期末)Thiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.()
A.usedforB.isusingfor
C.isusedforD.usedto
11.(2020?武威模擬)-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?
-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.()
A.makesadealB.makesadifference
C.makesaproblemD.makefunof
12.(2020秋?朝陽區(qū)校級(jí)期末)--Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?
--Notyet.Iitintwodays.()
A.finishB.finished
C.willfinishD.havefinished
13.(2021?肇源縣二模)You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.()
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
14.(2020?十堰)-Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthismorning.
-Youshouldgetupearly.()
A.ofB.toC.atD.without
15.(2019秋?甘南縣期末)Wearesupposedthelosechildatonce.()
A.findB.tofindingC.Iofind
二.填空題(共4小題)
16.(2019?蘭陵縣模擬)Wewillcelebrateour(graduate)tomorrow.
17.(2017?南充模擬)Didyouknowwhod(發(fā)現(xiàn))America?
18.(2017秋?南關(guān)區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Duifldriveluofast.Pleasedrivealasafes.
19.(2018?蘭州)Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)without
anyone'shelp.
三.完形填空(共1小題)
20.(2019?濟(jì)南一模)DearDaughter:
Congratulations!AsweleftColumbiaUniversity,Iwantedtoemailalettertotellyouall
thatisonmy(1).
First,youcan'timaginehow(2)weare.YouaregoingtogetintoColumbia
University,whichshowswhatanexcellentstudentyouare.Whetheritisgettingthehighest
gradeinmath,successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes,(3)becomingoneofthe
topspeakersinModelUN,youhavebecomeatalentedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeas
proudof(4)aswcarc.
IwillnotforgetthefirstmomentI(5)youinmyarms.Theexcitingfeeling
touchedmyheartdirectly.Itmustbethat"father-daughterconnection"whichwillconnect
usforlife.WhenIputyou(6),itwasalwayswithboth(7)(shefinally
fellasleep!)andregret(wishingIcouldholdyoulonger).AndIwillalwaysremember
(8)youtotheplayground,andwatchingyouhavingsomuchfun.
Collegewillbethemost(9)fouryearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwill
trulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Youmustbecomeanindependentlearnerandgainthe
abilitytolearnanewsubject.Sodotakeeachsubject10),thelearningskillswill
besomethingyouvalue(orever.
Besides,makenewfriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife,
becauseduringcollegeyouare(11)themphysicallythantoyourfamily..
Itoldyourmomaboutthisemail,andasked(12)shewantedmetosay.She
thoughtandsaid,"Justaskherto(13)herself."Simplebutdeepcaring-thatishow
yourmotheris,andthatiswhyyoulovehersomuch.HopeColumbiawillbecomethe
happiest(14)yearsinyourlife,andwe'llalwaysbe(15)yoursideaslongas
youneedus.
Love,
Dad(&Mom)
(DA.headB.bodyc.brainD.mind
(2)A.boredB.proudC.surprisedD.interested
(3)A.ifB.soc.orD.as
(4)A.yourselfB.herselfc.myselfD.himself
(5)A.lookedB.waitedc.thoughtD.held
(6)A.downB.upc.awayD.off
C.gototheboxofficeonTuesday
D.bookticketsbypost
(2)Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest?
A.Supcrsavcr.
B.Saver.
C.Groupbookings.
D.School.
(3)Wecanknowaccordingtothepassage.
A.youcangetyourmoneybackatanytime
B.youcanchangeticketsifyouwant
C.therearc6spacesforwheelchairs
D.youcanbookticketsaiwww.film,com
(4)If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.$60.
B.$72.
C.$96.
D.$108.
(5)Wherecanyouseethemessage?
A.Atextbook.
B.Areport.
C.TheInternet.
D.Astorybook
22.(2019?蘭州)Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.
JamesAiilhunyhascleaned(liehallsofHickersonPrimarySuliuolfur15
years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hegreetseverychildand
(eacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.
OnthedayAnthonyturned60>theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecial
surprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign
(打手勢(shì))andsing"HappyBirthday"tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw
(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedtorjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.Afew
teachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhis
face.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.
Scott,secretary(秘書)oftheschoolsaid,"Thechildrenloveandrespect
Mr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsign
language.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesailaroundtheworld."
(1)JamesAnthonyisatHickersonPrimarySchool.
A.acleaner
B.astudent
C.asecretary
D.aguard
(2)WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?
A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday.
B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.
C.Onhissixtiethbirthday.
D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.
(3)WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?
A.Becausehelosthisjob.
B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.
C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.
D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.
(4)AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat.
A.Anthonyusedtobeagoodteacher
B.thekidsloveandrespectMi.Janies
C.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehalls
D.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs
(5)WhatmaybethebesttitleForthepassage?
A.FamousTeacher
B.LovelyKids
C.SpecialBirthdayGift
D.AnAmericanSchool
23.(2019?青島)RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica*andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglish
countryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.Becausehegrewuphearingsomany
fascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeople
calledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesand
guidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewith
theirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,at
theageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilityto
communicatewithothers.
Rupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelping
Rowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.Sothefamilyset
outfbrMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswrittenaboutthis
journeytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy>andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthe
samename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,
ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治療師)inordertohelpRowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoy
FoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesfor
healing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowan
toAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,Rupenhasalsoproducedthedocumentary
Endangered,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimals(hatareendangered.Rupert
Isaacsonhasmanagedtcdiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.
(1)WlieredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?
A.IntheEnglishcountryside.
B.InIndia.
C.InAfrica.
D.InMongolia.
(2)WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?
A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.
C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.
(3)WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.
A.heworkedasareporter
B.therewerenohorses
C.therewerelotsofhorses
D.hewantedtomeethiswife
(4)WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?
A.Toproduceadocumentary.
B.Tocommunicatewithothers.
C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.
D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.
(5)HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
24.(2020秋?陳倉區(qū)期中)Everyschoolday,wcuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingsto
school.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryofthe
schoolbag?
IntheHanDynasly(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxesto
carrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.There
wereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,
brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.
Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudaiyorthe
"hip-pocket".Budaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthe
People'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeople
carriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.
Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarrying(hemwhentheywereinschool.
Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland
fashionabledesigns(H寸尚的設(shè)計(jì))onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.And
theyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooks
andotherscarrybackpacks.
Schoolbagsarcstillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?
(1)SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.
B.Budaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.
C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.
D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.
(3)TocaiTyheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.
A.wheeledbags
B.militaryrucksacks
C.bambooboxes
D.budai
(4)Wemayreadthearticleina.
A.letter
B.guidebook
C.newspaper
D.nuiiuc
(5)Thepurposeofthearticleis.
A.totellushowtouseschoolbags
B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags
C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags
D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags
25.(2018?貴陽)TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wcalreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesand
mobilepayment.However,thisisjuslastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesare
planningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.(1)ItwasheldinWuzhen.Zhejiang
lastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicatthe
conference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketin
Wuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket?justatabletonadeskthatsays"please
smile',.(2)Thebiggeryousmile>themorediscounts(折扣)youget.Payment
isdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket?
thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.(3)Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsand
turnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouarctryingtotalk
tosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthem
findcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
(4)Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalso
chatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingthe
account,userscanstalltalkingwithher.(5)Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalking
withusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetter
livesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.
D.Souguubroughtitslip-readingsyslumtotheuoiiltrunce.
E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
五.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)
26.(2020?金鄉(xiāng)縣一模)Ican't(發(fā)音)someofthewords.
27.(2021春?無錫月考)I'mlookingforwardto(see)youagain.
28.(2019?無錫)Youtoldmeyouhad(.deal)withtheseletters.Whyarctheystill
here?
29.(2019?濟(jì)寧)ManyclassicChinesepoemsare(廣泛地)spreadintheworld.
30.(2016?芝景區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)Hisstudentsliketheteacherbecausehealwayshasawayofmaking
hisclassandinteresting.(生動(dòng))
六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題)
31.Thestudentsclean(hewindowsonceaweek.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Thewindowsbythestudentsonceaweek.
32.Hedoesn'tspeakFrench.Shedoesn'tspeakFrench,either.(用neither…nor改寫句子)
hesheFrench.
33.Letusgocamping.(改為否定句)
usgocamping.
34.Maybethereissomethingstrangeinthesky.(改為同義句)
Theresomethingstrangeinthesky.
35.Heshouldbeallowedlochoosehisownclolhes.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
shouldhebeallowed?
七.綜合填空(共1小題)
36.(2019?杭州)
Theeco-house
SimonDaledidn'twantioliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(1)
(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuilta
woodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(2)
(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.(3)onlycost$4,700tobuild
thehouse.
Theeco-houseismadeofnaluial(4)(material).SimonDaleandhis
father-in-law(5)(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudand
stonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(6)(make)fromwoodfromthensarby
area.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralhealing,(7)there'sa
wood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電板)onthetop(8)canprovide
powerfbrlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridge
stayscool,thanks(9)airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetry
toliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas(10)(certain)donehis
besttoachievethat.
A.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)
37.某英語雜志社正在征稿,題目是“Myfavoritemovie”.假如你叫李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要
點(diǎn)提示寫一篇短文介紹你自己最喜歡的一部電影,給該雜志社投稿.
要點(diǎn)提示:I.Whatkindofmovieisit?
2.What'sthemovieabout?
3.Whydoyoulikethemovie?
要求:1.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用定語從句;
2.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Myfavoritemovie
MynameisLiHua.ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecanteachusabout
life,orexplainwhat(hemeaningoflifeis,whatrealfriendshipisandsoon.
2021年新高一英語人教版(2019)開學(xué)考模擬試卷3
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共15小題)
1.(2021?長(zhǎng)春模擬)Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.()
A.ofB.byC.atD.in
【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】我哥哥經(jīng)常在語法上犯錯(cuò)誤.
【解答】in”在…之內(nèi)“:at”在、以、向”;0fH…的、由…組成“;by”通過、由、被',四
者都是介詞.因ingrammar”在語法里面”.由題干“我哥哥經(jīng)常在語法上犯錯(cuò)誤.”可知,
空格用in,因此答案應(yīng)是in.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷
出正確答案.
2.(2020秋?鞍山期末)-What'stheofthecaralpresent?-I('sabout70kilometersan
hour.()
A.placeB.speedC.priceD.mark
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義跳析.
【分析】現(xiàn)在汽車的速度是多少?大約每小時(shí)70公里.
【解答】答案:B.分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是現(xiàn)在汽車的速度是多少?大約每
小時(shí)70公里.故選B速度.A地方,C價(jià)格,D分?jǐn)?shù),記號(hào).
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題
的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.
3.(2020秋?肇州縣期末)Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.()
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.
【分析】我不知道他后天是否會(huì)來.
【解答】考查賓語從句,本句是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?,從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)
間狀語判斷,(hedayaftertomorrow后天,判斷是一股將來時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用will+do的形
式,C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符,從句部分是陳述語序,即主語在謂語之前,A、B不符合陳述語序,
排除.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的一致性和陳述語序.
4.(2021?烏蘇市模擬)----delicioustheice-creamis!Couldyougivemesome
more?
Sure.()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.
【分析】--冰淇淋多么美味?。∧隳茉俳o我一些嗎?
--當(dāng)然可以.
【解答】”how+形容詞或者副詞+主語+謂語”是感嘆句的一種固定句式,用來感嘆形容詞
或者副詞,delicious是形容詞,用how;
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句,要牢記感嘆句的基本句型.
5.(2020秋?寧城縣期末;Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?()
A.tofindB.canIfindC.finding
【考點(diǎn)】不定式.
【分析】你能告訴我在哪里可以找到郵局嗎?
【解答】2find不定式;canIfind我能找到…嗎(句子是賓語從句,應(yīng)該用陳述語序,
因此不正確);finding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.這里用疑問詞where+不定式的簡(jiǎn)單句形式,做
賓語.填tofind找到.
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)語.要結(jié)合語境
選擇合適用法,注意一些固定搭配.
6.(2021?無棣縣一模)---Idon'tknowwhentomorrow.
---Iwillcallyouassoonashe.()
A.willhecome;arrives
B.hewillcome;arrives
C.hewillcome;willarrive
D.willhecome;willcome
【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句;狀語從句.
【分析】--我不知道明天他什么時(shí)候來這.
--他一到這,我就給你打電話.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)Idontknowwhentomorrow,可知本句考查了賓語從句,
賓語從句要用陳述句話序,如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以用任何的時(shí)態(tài),通過時(shí)間
短語tomorrow可知本句應(yīng)該用將來時(shí);再根據(jù)Iwillcallyouassoonashe,可知
這里考查assoonas的用法,由assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從
句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了賓語從句以及狀語從句的有關(guān)用法.解答時(shí)注意判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)
的不同.
7.(2020秋?涿鹿縣期中)Pleasebe,Mario!Iwantiolistentotheweatherreport.()
A.silentB.seriousC.honestD.brave
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】請(qǐng)保持安靜,馬里奧!我想聽天氣預(yù)報(bào).
【解答】答案:A考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜,馬里奧!我想聽天氣預(yù)
報(bào).A.silent安靜的B.serious嚴(yán)肅的C.honest誠(chéng)熨的D.brave用敢的.根
據(jù)題干Iwanilolistentotheweatherreport.可知請(qǐng)保持安靜,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
8.(2020?濱州模擬)Theseactivitiesgoodhealth.Ifyouarenothealthyenough,youcan't
joininthem.()
A.interviewB.reviewC.influenceD.require
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.
【分析】這些活動(dòng)需要良好的健康.如果你身體不好,你就不能參加.
【解答】答案:D.考查動(dòng)詞.A采訪.B復(fù)習(xí).C影響.D要求、需要.結(jié)合語境”這
些活動(dòng)_良好的健康.如果你身體不好,你就不能參加.可知,應(yīng)該是“需要”.選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞,要結(jié)合語境,注意時(shí)態(tài),人稱等變化,掌握
一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.
9.(202()秋?虎林巾期末;-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.
-Itlooksniceonyou.()
A.ismadeinB.ismadefor
C.ismadeof
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.
【分析】--你認(rèn)為我的襯衫怎么樣?它是純棉做的.
--你穿著看起來很好.
【解答】bemadein意思是"在…制造的"bemadefor意思是"為…生產(chǎn);為…定制"bemade
of意思是”由…制成的'可以看得出原材料.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是“cotto/棉花,因此可
知這句話的意思是“你認(rèn)為我的襯衫怎么樣?它是純棉做的看得出襯衫的材質(zhì).
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
1().(2020秋?寧城具期末)Thiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.()
A.usedforB.isusingfor
C.isusedfbrD.usedto
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.
【分析】這種機(jī)器用于切割紙.
【解答】答案:C
根據(jù)題意:這種機(jī)器用于切割紙.可.知考查旬型beusedfor被用于…,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.錯(cuò)
誤表達(dá)B.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)C.被用于…D.過去常常,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
11.(2020?武威模擬)-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?
-Yes.shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.()
A.makesadealB.makesadifference
C.makesaproblemD.makefunof
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.
【分析】-你注意到安娜的英語口語有了很大的提高嗎?
-是的.她給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣.努力工作產(chǎn)生了作用.
【解答】makesadeal達(dá)成f一個(gè)協(xié)議,makesadifference產(chǎn)生作用,makesaproblem制
造問題,makefunof取笑。根據(jù)"Yes.shesetsusagoodexample."可知努力工作產(chǎn)生了
作用。
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
12.(2020秋?朝陽區(qū)校級(jí)期末)--Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?
--Notyet.Iitintwodays.()
A.finishB.finished
C.willfinishD.havefinished
【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí).
【分析】你完成了派對(duì)的海報(bào)嗎?--還沒有.我將在兩天內(nèi)完成.
【解答】答案:C.考查一般將來時(shí).句意:你完成了派對(duì)的海報(bào)嗎?■■還沒有.我將
在兩天內(nèi)完成.根據(jù)intwodays.可知句子是?般招來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+will,后接動(dòng)詞
原形.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
13.(2021?肇源縣二模)You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.()
A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.
【分析】在你進(jìn)入房叵之前,你應(yīng)該脫下鞋子.
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)題意”在你進(jìn)入房間之前,你應(yīng)該脫下鞋子”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.脫下B.推遲C.動(dòng)
身D.關(guān)上,A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的基本意義和基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.(2020?十堰)-Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthismorning.
-Youshouldgetupearly.()
A.ofB.toC.alD.without
【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】-我現(xiàn)在餓了.今天早上我沒吃早飯就來上學(xué)了.
-你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床.
【解答】A.of…的B.to到…C.at在…D.without沒有.根據(jù)Iamhungryknow,推
111今天早上我沒吃早飯就來上學(xué)了.
故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
15.(2019秋?甘南縣期末)Wearesupposedthelostchildatonce.()
A.findB.tofindingC.tofind
【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.
【分析】我們理應(yīng)馬上找到丟失的孩子.
【解答】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是我們理應(yīng)馬上找到丟失的孩子.考
查短語besupposedtodo,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題
的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.
二.填空題(共4小題)
16.(2019?蘭陵縣模擬)Wcwillcelebrateourgraduation(graduate)tomorrow.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】明天我們將慶祝我們的畢業(yè).
【解答】答案:graduation考查單詞填空.句意:明天我們將慶祝我們的畢業(yè).根據(jù)所
給單詞提示及其題干,可知明天我們將慶祝我們的畢業(yè).graduation名詞.故答案為
graduation.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語,再結(jié)合相關(guān)
語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
17.(2017?南充模擬)Didyouknowwhodiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))America?
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎?
【解答】答案:discovered.
根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是“你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎?:由設(shè)空處作賓語從句
的謂語,判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意”法發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?”是發(fā)生在過去的事情,判斷
用動(dòng)詞過去式,提示詞'發(fā)現(xiàn)"是discover,所以答案是:discovered
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)
合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.
18.(2017秋?南關(guān)區(qū)校級(jí)月考)Don'tdrivetoofast.Pleasedriveatasafespeed.
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.
【分析】不要開得太快,請(qǐng)以安全的速度開車.
【解答】答案:speed.考查名詞.句意”不要開得太快,請(qǐng)以安全的速度開車.結(jié)合
語境”不要開得太快,請(qǐng)以安全的—開車.",及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是安全的”速度
"speed.名詞.答案是speed.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語音,此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),枳累一些字母組合音.還要注意一些固定
的發(fā)音規(guī)則.然后結(jié)合語境,完成試題.
19.(2018?蘭州)Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandresshimself(he)withoutanyone's
help.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】雖然這個(gè)小男孩很小,但他可以不用別人幫忙就穿衣服.
[解答]根據(jù)Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress--(he)withoutanyone'shelp,
可知句子考查dressoneself表示自己穿衣服.
故填himself.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用麻給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)
相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
三.完形填空(共1小題)
20.(2019?濟(jì)南一模)DearDaughter:
CongratulationslAswcleftColumbiaUniversity,1wantedtoemailalettertotellyouall
thatisonmy(1)D.
First,youcan'timaginehow(2)weare.YouaregoingtogelintoColumbia
University,whichshowswhatanexcellentstudentyouare.Whetheritisgettingthehighest
gradeinmath,successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes,(3)Cbecomingoneof
thetopspeakersinModelUN,youhavebecomeatalentedyoungwoman.Youshouldbeas
proudof(4)
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