人教版中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (1) 時(shí)態(tài) 課件 (共36張PPT)

第第頁(yè)人教版中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)時(shí)態(tài)課件(共36張PPT)(共36張PPT)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)

1.時(shí)態(tài)

2.語(yǔ)態(tài)

3.主謂一致

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

比較容易混淆的點(diǎn)：

時(shí)：

過(guò)去將來(lái):Lastweek,ourteachertoldushe______(choose)someonetosing.(立足過(guò)去，放眼將來(lái)）

時(shí)

現(xiàn)在

過(guò)去

將來(lái)

過(guò)去將來(lái)

態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行

態(tài)：

一般:Myfather_______(drink)wineeveryday.

完成：Myfather_______(drink)wineforthreehours.

完成進(jìn)行:Myfather_______(drink)wineforthreehours.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

態(tài)時(shí)一般進(jìn)行完成

現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/aream/is/aredoinghavedone

過(guò)去didwas/werewas/weredoinghaddone

將來(lái)willdo

過(guò)去將來(lái)

完成進(jìn)行

willbedoing

willhavedone

Wouldbe/do

wouldbe

doing

would/shouldhavedone

Havebeendoing

Hadbeendoing

willhavebeendoing

should/would

havebeendoing

現(xiàn)在完成：Myfatherhasdrunkwineforthreehours.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行:Myfatherhasbeendrinkingwineforthreehours.

過(guò)去完成：Whenmymothercamein,myfatherhaddrunkwineforthreehours.

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行：WhenIcamein,myfather_______(drink)wineforthreehours.

將來(lái)完成時(shí)：I__________(do)myhomeworkbefore8thisevening.

將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行:I_________(work)inthefactoryforthreeyearsbytheendoftheyear.

過(guò)去將來(lái)：

一般態(tài)Lastweek,ourteachertoldushe______(choose)someonetosing.

進(jìn)行：Lastnight,myteachersaidshe______________(sing)at8o’clock.

完成:

Itwas10o’clockatthattime.IimaginedIwouldhavefinishedthisquestionin30minutes.

完成進(jìn)行：

接上句，butby11,IrealizedIwouldhavebeenworkingonthequestionforanhour.

判斷時(shí)態(tài)的方法

1.依據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致

Aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2023全國(guó)卷2)

2.依據(jù)并列連詞

Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shopandvisit.

caught

3.依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/標(biāo)志詞

In1969,thepollution______(be)terriblealongtheCuyahogaRiver.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek(month,year)ago,in1992

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always,sometimes,often,usually,

everyweek(day,year,month),onSundays(Mondays…)

4.特殊情況

IwasfondofplayingfootballwhenIwasyoung,butI______(like)playingbasketballnow.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：do/does

2.標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everyday,頻度副詞（AUOSSN),thisweek,thesedays…

3.用法：

（1）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

Thatgirl_______(make)upeveryday.

（2）客觀事實(shí)和真理

Thesun______intheeast.

makes

rises

（3）現(xiàn)在的身份、特征、狀態(tài)

JayChou______(be)afamoussinger.

（4）主將從現(xiàn)（時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀從）

Ifitdoesn't______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotoJayChou’sconcert.

is

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：willdo/begoingtodo/betodo/beabouttodo

1）willVSbegoingto

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Iwillopenit.

IamgoingtoSanyathisyear.

Thesunwillcomeouttomorrow.

Itiscloudyoutside,soitisgoingtorain.

betodo=begoingtodo;beabouttodo(即將/正要做某事）=will

無(wú)計(jì)劃

無(wú)預(yù)兆有預(yù)兆

有計(jì)劃

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing

2.標(biāo)志詞：now,atpresent,atthemoment

3.用法：（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_____________(study)now.

思考：doing一定只表示進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)嗎？

amstudying

（2）表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Thesedaysourdoctorsandnurses______________(fight)withthedisease.

（3）與always,forever,continually,constantly連用，表極端愉快/不愉快的情緒

Youarealways__________(mess)upthekitchen.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：was/were+doing

2.用法：表示過(guò)去特定時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情

Myfatherwas_____________(drink)wineat8o’clocklastnight.

標(biāo)志詞:then,atthattime/moment,at時(shí)間點(diǎn),last+

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthen/atthattime.

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：willbe+doing

2.用法：表將來(lái)某一特定的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

I___________(lie)onabeachinSanyathistimeattheendoftheyear.

Youarealways________(ignore)me.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.(takeoff)

WhileI_____________(watch)TV，thebellrang.

Thistimetomorrowwe___________(sit)inthecinemaand________(watch)afilm.

ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,__________（work）ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞）

2.用法：（1）表示動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響

8——————now—

3，常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞：

1,Since接時(shí)間點(diǎn);自從例:Tonyhaslivedheresincetenyearsago.

2,For接時(shí)間段例：Tonyhaslivedherefortenyears.

3,Already，yet已經(jīng)例：Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.

Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet-No,Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7——————now—

4,Uptonow/Bynow例：Uptonow,Ihavereadabout3000books.

He_____footballforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung.

5，“最高級(jí)”或“序數(shù)詞”固定句型

ThisisthebestteathatIhavedrunk.

This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecomehere.

Overthepast……years

區(qū)別1-概念

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：只表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在情況可能已發(fā)生變化。

Whoopenedthedoor

(“誰(shuí)開(kāi)的門(mén)？”只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去開(kāi)門(mén)這一動(dòng)作，門(mén)現(xiàn)在可能已關(guān)上。)

①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況。

Whohasopenedthedoor

(“誰(shuí)把門(mén)開(kāi)了？”強(qiáng)調(diào)門(mén)現(xiàn)在依然還開(kāi)著。)

區(qū)別2-標(biāo)志詞

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

與明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，threedaysago,lastyear,yester。day,lastSunday,in2023。

Hefinishedreadingthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

不能與明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：threedaysago等等。如有以上這些明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

標(biāo)志詞：Since,for,uptonow,already,yet

MycousinhasbeeninNanjingsince2023.

同時(shí)存在：He_____footballforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung.

區(qū)別3-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

thismorning,thismonth,tonight

表示與“現(xiàn)在”無(wú)關(guān)，時(shí)間已成為過(guò)去。

Isawhimthismorning.

(時(shí)間已不在上午了。)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

thismorning,thismonth,tonight

表示包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。

Ihaveseenhimthismorning.

(說(shuō)話時(shí)間還是上午。)

區(qū)別3-疑問(wèn)代詞

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

when后只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

--Whendidthetrainleave

--Thetrainhasleft.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

不與when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句連用，但可與where,why等疑問(wèn)詞連用。

如：Wherehaveyoubeen(你去過(guò)哪里了？)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs一般過(guò)去時(shí)

翻譯

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)翻譯成“已經(jīng)”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)翻譯成“了”

Ihaveeatenthreeapples.我已經(jīng)吃了三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

Iatethreeapplesyesterday.我吃了三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)

概念標(biāo)志詞翻譯

疑問(wèn)代詞

一般過(guò)去時(shí)在過(guò)去終止Last+,yesterday已經(jīng)所有

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在有影響Since,for,uptonow,already,yet了不能在when后

練習(xí)

We__________（work）onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.

Thecountrylife___________(change)greatlysince1992.

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

Thethreeofus__________（travel）aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

構(gòu)成：had+done7—————8————now—

即句子中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的過(guò)去。

常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞:

Bytheendof截止到；例:Bytheendoftheyear,wehadlearnedabout1000words.

Before/by在……之前；例：BeforehecametotheUS,hehadlearnedabout1000words.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS過(guò)去完成時(shí)

概念

標(biāo)志詞

過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成Bytheendof;

before

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)已經(jīng)完成Since,for,uptonow,already,yet,

Uptonow

7—————8————now—

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：Ihadlearned3000wordsbytheendoflastyear.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Ihavelearned3000wordsbynow.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

概念：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)

「現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)」：Ihavebeensingleforfiveyears.

「現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)」：Ihavebeenbeingsingleforfiveyears.

8—————now————9—

WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe__________（lie）there.

Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe__________（see）hersomewhere.

Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_________（rain）allday.

Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe________（know）eachotherforyears.

Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou__________（order）,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

Shakespeare'splayHamlet__________（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

練習(xí)

Butatthemoment,school__________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.(2023全國(guó)2)

Thoughtheinterview__________(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagainthatcomparedwiththeothercandidates.

Lastweek,theDenverMuseumofNatureandScience__________(hold)a“GirlsandScienceDay.”

Myschoolgoesfromkindergartento6thgrade．I______(be)a6thgrader．

Fastfood__________（be）fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Thankyou

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：woulddo

2.用法：表示從過(guò)去的某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

They