2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修一Unit3Celebration

Unit3Celebration一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．theMid-AutumnFestival 中秋節(jié)2．*Halloweenn. 萬圣節(jié)前夕3．*dragonn. 龍4．theDragonBoatFestival 端午節(jié)5．turkeyn. 火雞6．beanpaste 豆餡7．theLanternFestival 元宵節(jié)8．*lunaradj. 月球的，與月亮有關(guān)的[第二屏聽寫]9．lunarmonth 太陰月，陰歷一個(gè)月10．sweetdumpling 元宵11．*stickyadj. 粘的，粘性的12．hotpot 火鍋13．smartlyadv. 瀟灑地；漂亮地14．briden. 新娘15．bridegroomn. 新郎16．bestman 男儐相[第三屏聽寫]17．*crownn． 花冠，王冠18．*ribbonn. 緞帶，絲帶19．*caroln. (尤指)圣誕節(jié)頌歌_20．*Indonesianadj. 印度尼西亞的21．*puddingn. 布丁22．breastn. (鳥的)胸脯肉；胸部23．theNorthPole 北極24．a(chǎn)lcoholn. 酒；酒精Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．graduation_n． 畢業(yè)2．scholarshipn. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金3．wedding_n. 婚禮4．*occasionn. 時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)5．nowadays_adv. 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在6．lantern_n. 燈籠7．celebration_n. 慶祝，慶典8．powern. 控制力；權(quán)力[第五屏聽寫]9．darkness_n． 黑暗，漆黑10．destroyvt. 破壞，毀壞11．burn_down 燒毀12．decorate_vt. 裝飾，布置13．boil_vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸騰14．servevt. 提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)15．traditionn. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例16．take_part_in 參與，參加17．reception_n. 接待；招待會(huì)[第六屏聽寫]18．retire_vi. 退休19．salary_n. 薪水20．a(chǎn)pply_vi. 申請vt. 應(yīng)用21．a(chǎn)pply_for 請求，申請22．opportunityn. 機(jī)會(huì)23．teenager_n. (13－19歲之間的)青少年24．depend_on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)25．on_time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)[第七屏聽寫]26．bunchn． 串，束27．congratulation_n. 祝賀28．ceremony_n. 典禮，儀式29．entrance_n. 入口30．even_if 即使31．a(chǎn)ttendvt. 出席，參加32．ought_aux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該33．contributevt. 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)34．link_vt. 連接[第八屏聽寫]35．stockingn． 長筒女襪36．seriously_adv. 認(rèn)真地；真誠地37．polen. 極；棒，竿38．put_up 豎起，建造39．decoration_n. 裝飾；裝飾品40．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下41．a(chǎn)dultn. 成年人42．envelope_n. 信封[第九屏聽寫]43．carry_on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持44．merry_adj. 高興的，愉快的45．productionn. 生產(chǎn)，制造46．needle_n. 針47．pillown. 枕頭48．a(chǎn)s_well 也49．mat_n. 墊子50．litre_n. 升，公升[第十屏聽寫]51．fryvt. 用油煎，用油炸52．unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地53．batteryn. 電池54．*Greek_adj. 希臘的，希臘人的55．*calendarn. 日歷56．*snack_n. 小吃，快餐57．messn. 混亂，臟亂58．invitation_n. 請柬；邀請59．traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.bunchn．串，束2.batteryn.電池3.Greekadj.希臘的，希臘人的4.alcoholn.酒；酒精5.litren.升，公升Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.scholarshipn．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金2.weddingn.婚禮3.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在4.lanternn.燈籠5.salaryn.薪水6.teenagern.(13－19歲之間的)青少年7.oughtaux.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該8.stockingn.長筒女襪9.pole_n.極；棒，竿10.snackn.小吃，快餐11.calendarn.日歷12.fry_vt.用油煎，用油炸核心單詞練通1.Themerry(高興的)birdsalwayslandinthetreesandsinghappily.2.Hechewedamouthfulofmeatbutitwastoomuchtoswallow_(咽)．3.Theopeningceremony(儀式)ofthe2020OlympicGameswillbeworthwatching.4.Thetwocountriesarefriendlyneighbouringcountrieslinked(連接)togetherasfleshandblood.5.Keepcertainbasicssuchasstamps,envelopes(信封),notepadsandpensinyourdesk.6.Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))．7.Childwhoisnotacpaniedbyanadult(成年人)willnotbeadmitted.8.Sheappearedatthereception(招待會(huì))wearingherfinestjewellery.9.Whenattending(參加)networkingevents,askotherswhattheydoandthinkabouthowyoucanhelpthem.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.graduationn．畢業(yè)→graduatev．畢業(yè)n．畢業(yè)生2.occasionn．時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場合→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地3.productionn．生產(chǎn)，制造→producevt.生產(chǎn)，制造→productn．產(chǎn)品4.celebrationn．慶祝，慶典→celebratev．慶祝，祝賀5.messn．混亂；臟亂→messyadj.混亂的6.powern．控制力，權(quán)力；影響力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的7.invitationn．請柬，邀請→invitevt.邀請8.decorationn．裝飾，裝飾品→decoratevt.裝飾，布置9.servevt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)→servantn．仆人；職員；公務(wù)員10.traditionn．傳統(tǒng)，慣例→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地11.retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.已退休的12.applyvi.申請vt.應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用13.congratulationn．祝賀→congratulatev．祝賀14.entrancen．入口→enterv．進(jìn)入→entryn．進(jìn)入15.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunen．幸運(yùn)16.contributevt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)→contributorn．捐助者；貢獻(xiàn)者[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Lookingatthemessyroom,Iwonderedwhomadeamessoftheroom.(mess)2.Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tomakeaspeechatthescienceconference.3.Thecontributorcontributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.(contribute)4.Theproductwhichisproducedonhisfarmisextremelypopularwithvillagers,andtheproductionisincreasingyearbyyear.(produce)5.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobeeanassistantinourpanyshouldsendusanapplication.(apply)6.Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente-mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)7.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasional)8.Itisthreeyearssinceheretired.Theretiredteachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterretirement.(retire)9.Usually,peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDaybyholdingdifferentcelebrations.(celebrate)10.Therestaurantservesitscustomerswell;inotherwords,itsserviceisverygood.(serve)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“學(xué)習(xí)過程”相關(guān)詞①concentratev．集中(注意力)②attendvt.上學(xué)③reviewvt.復(fù)習(xí)④acquirevt.獲得；習(xí)得⑤mastervt.精通；掌握2.“劇院”詞匯薈萃①entrancen．入口②exitn.出口③galleryn.頂層樓座④stagen.舞臺(tái)⑤audiencen.觀眾⑥ticketoffice售票處3.表示“能力；力量”的單詞薈萃①powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力②abilityn.能力③petencen.能力；勝任④energyn.精力；能源⑤forcen.武力⑥strengthn.力量(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.take_part_in參加，參與2.apply_for請求，申請3.depend_on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠4.even_if/though即使5.on_time準(zhǔn)時(shí)6.as_well也Jackgraduatedfromakeyuniversityand①applied_forajobinabigpanylastmonth.Hehadintendedto②take_part_intheinterview③on_time,_butwhenhewasonthewaytotheinterview,hewitnessedaterriblecaraccident.Anoldmanwasinjuredseriously.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Althoughhewaslatefortheinterview，hewashiredbythepanybecausethemanagerthoughtJackwasamanto④depend_on.第二組1.burn_down燒毀2.put_up豎起；建造；舉起3.carry_on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持4.wash_away洗掉，沖走5.put_out撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版6.on_duty值班，上班Lastnightabigfirebrokeoutinourmunity.Tomdialed119immediatelywhenhesawthefire.Afterawhile,thefirefightersandthepeoplenearby①put_outthebigfiretogether,buttwohouseswere②burnt_down.Thegovernmenthelpedthehomeless③put_up_theirnewhousesand④carry_ontheirlife.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“動(dòng)詞＋down”短語萬花筒①cutdown削減；砍倒②breakdown垮掉；分解③settledown安家④burndown燒毀⑤passdown傳下來2.“動(dòng)詞＋away”高頻短語全掃描①fadeaway逐漸消失②putaway把……放好③giveaway捐贈(zèng)；出賣④goaway離開，走開⑤getaway脫身，逃離3.on短語串聯(lián)①onduty值班，上班②ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)③onsale在出售；在打折④onboard在船上(飛機(jī)上、火車上)⑤onpurpose故意地(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。besaidtobe/do...“據(jù)說是/做……”。據(jù)說愛是治愈心靈創(chuàng)傷的良藥。Loveis_said_to_be_a_good_medicineforemotionalharm.2.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的所有禮物。tellinghim...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。(2016·北京高考書面表達(dá))地球日的前一周，在我們學(xué)校周圍張貼的海報(bào)號(hào)召我們加入到綠色地球的行動(dòng)中。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth.3.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.有時(shí)我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難咽下去。主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式。你應(yīng)該與容易相處的人交朋友。Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhois_easy_to_get_along_with.4.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。表示方位的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子全部倒裝。(2015·上海高考滿分作文)在圖畫中，三個(gè)學(xué)生圍坐在桌子周圍，桌子上有三本書。Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsit_three_students.5.Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.人們認(rèn)為不給食物的村莊會(huì)有壞運(yùn)氣。Itbe＋過去分詞＋that從句。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)據(jù)報(bào)道，本周日在藝術(shù)館有中國剪紙展覽。It_is_reported_thattherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowintheartgallerythisSunday.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能MygoodfriendTomisacountryboy.Atthefootofabigmountainlieshishometown.Heservedinthearmyforthreeyears.NowhelivesinBeijing.Inordertoapplyforagoodjobinabigpany,hehandedinaresumelastweek,________?includesapictureofhim.Hewillgoforthepany'sinterviewinthreedays.Onthisimportantoccasion,manypeople________?powerinthepanywillattendtheinterview.Therefore,Tomhasmadefull________(prepare)?foritandheisconvincedthathecanmake________?.1.①處應(yīng)填which_引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.②處應(yīng)填介詞in_。3.③處應(yīng)填preparations。4.④處應(yīng)填it。1．servevt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務(wù)vi.服役[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中serve的含義①Theyservedawonderfulmealtomorethanfiftydelegates.提供②IwantedtoworksomewherewhereIcouldservethemunity.服務(wù)③DrMinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWar.服役[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)servesth.tosb.＝servesb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物servethepeople 為人民服務(wù)serveinthearmy 服兵役serveas 當(dāng)作；作為(2)servicen. 服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)attheserviceofsb.＝atsb.'sservice 聽某人差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某人做事[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④Thisphotoalbumserves_as_areminderofthemostimportantmomentsinmylife.⑤Healthcaremustbeattheserviceofallthepeoplewhoneedit.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.→Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.完成句子⑦Everyonehasanobligationtoserve_in_the_army.每個(gè)人都有服兵役的義務(wù)。⑧Weshouldserve_the_peopleheartandsoul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。2．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請vt.應(yīng)用(1)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申請某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事applyto 適用于；向……申請(to為介詞)apply...to... 把……運(yùn)用于……(2)applicationn. 申請；申請表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用applicantn. 申請人，求職人[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoworking(work)．②Inthisway,theycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.④Hisapplication(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.完成句子⑤(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))I'mwritingto_apply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.我寫信申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。3．occasionn．時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場合(1)onoccasion(s) 有時(shí)，間或，偶爾onthis/thatoccasion 在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)(2)occasionaladj. 偶爾的occasionallyadv. 偶爾，間或[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Hehasbeenknownon_occasiontolosehistemper.②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.③Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybeeanadult.④I'vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.[名師指津](1)occasion表示“時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻”時(shí)，后面常用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)occasion表示“場合”時(shí)，后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.這種場合不適合笑，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。⑥Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.我記得他因?yàn)榻】挡患讯黄热∠那闆r絕無僅有。4．a(chǎn)ttendvt.出席，參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))vi.專心，注意；照料[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中attend的含義①Thechildrenofpoorpeasantshadnochancetoattendschoolbeforeliberation.上(學(xué))②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.參加③Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherforyears.照料④Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.專心，注意[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]attendameeting/ceremony/funeral 參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮attendschool/class/church 去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendon/uponsb. 照料/看護(hù)某人attendto 照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空⑤Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.⑥Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.完成句子⑦Shewouldn'tgosofarastorefuseto_attend_school.她不至于不來上學(xué)。[名師指津]attendto作“處理”講時(shí)，與do/dealwith近義；作“照顧”講時(shí)，與takecareof,lookafter近義。5．全部倒裝句[教材原句]At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。本句為全部倒裝句。全部倒裝主要分以下三種情況：(1)表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞為go,e等表示位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。(2)表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。(3)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，把表語提前，則構(gòu)成全部倒裝。①Just_in_front_of_our_house_standsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years.就在我們的房子前面，有一棵一千年歷史的大樹。②Nextdoortoourslive_a_foreign_couple,_whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.我們隔壁住著一對(duì)外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國的生活了。③Then_camethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.我們一直盼望的時(shí)刻來了。[名師指津]上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，若句子的主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂則不用倒裝。④Tomheldtheoldmanupandawayhe_went.湯姆扶起老人后，他就走了?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能AbigfireissaidtohavebrokenoutinLiMing'svillage?.Unfortunately,toputoutthefire,LiMingwas________(serious)?burnt.However,LiMingdidn'tregret________(do)?so.Afterhearingthat,manypeoplecontributedmoneytothosevillagers.Manyahousehasbeenputupforthevillage.LiMing'sbossthoughthewasamantodependon,sohesaidhewouldlethimcarryonworkinginhispanyandawardhim.1.①句可改寫為It_is_said_that_a_big_fire_has_broken_out_in_Li_Ming's_village。2.②處應(yīng)填seriously。3.③處應(yīng)填doing。6．contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中contribute的含義①Thisstudymaycontributetotreatinganxietyandstressbetter.有助于，促成②Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.投稿③Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.捐獻(xiàn)[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)contribute...to... 把……捐獻(xiàn)給……；為(報(bào)紙等)撰稿contributeto 貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；投稿給；導(dǎo)致；捐款(2)contributionn． 貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth. 對(duì)(做)某事做出貢獻(xiàn)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreatcontribution(contribute)tothecountry.⑤SomegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealot_to_myimprovementinEnglish.完成句子⑥(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想給我們報(bào)社投稿，請?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇鞍涯愕奈恼掳l(fā)給我。[名師指津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。⑦Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.我們希望你的建議將會(huì)有助于解決此問題。7．putup豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿[一詞多義]寫出下列句中putup的含義①Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.張貼②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿③Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.舉起④Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造[歸納拓展]?putoff 推遲，拖延?putin_ 加入，放入?putforward 提出，提前?putupwith 容忍，忍受；受苦?putaside_ 儲(chǔ)存；留出[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Ithinkthereisalimittohowmuchofthisnonsensepeoplearegoingtoputupwith.我想人們對(duì)這種胡鬧總有一個(gè)承受極限。②EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓勵(lì)孩子們儲(chǔ)存一部分零花錢來購買圣誕禮物。③Allofusaredelightedthatasuitableanswerhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairwoman.我們所有人都很高興，一個(gè)合適的解決辦法已由女主席提出來了。8．dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dependonsb.,relyonsb.)) 相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.)) 依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……，相信……That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependencen. 依靠，依賴dependentadj. 依靠的，依賴的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iknowwecandependonherto_deal/dealing(deal)withthetoughsituation.②Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupintime.③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hefoundajobandendedhisdependence(depend)onhisparents.完成句子④—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That_depends./It_all_depends.——你可以在星期天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——這要視情況而定。⑤Wealldepend_on_others_sometimestosomedegree.有時(shí)在某種程度上我們都需要依靠別人。一句多譯你可以指望他來幫你。⑥You_can_depend_on_him_to_help_you.(dependonsb.todosth.)⑦You_can_depend_on_him_helping_you.(dependonsb.doingsth.)⑧You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(dependonitthat...)9．carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持[歸納拓展]?carryondoingsth. 繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事?carryonwithsth. 繼續(xù)某事?carryaway 運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷?carryout 履行；實(shí)施；開展；完成(任務(wù))?carryoff 奪走；獲得?carrythrough 完成；使渡過難關(guān)[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)能夠改善我們的健康狀況。②Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandwork.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。③JustcarryondoingwhatI'mdoing;that'sallIcando.繼續(xù)做我在做的事情，我能做的只有這些了。④Iamwonderingifhewillcarryofftheprize.我想知道他是否會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。10．besaidtobe/do...“據(jù)說是/做……”[教材原句]Onthisday,themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。besaidtobe/dosth.“據(jù)說是/做……”，可與Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)可用在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有：believe,expect,report,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove等。(2)該句型中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(todo)、進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)三種形式。①Itissaidthatthenewmayorwilleintopowernextmonth.＝Thenewmayorissaidto_e(e)intopowernextmonth.據(jù)說新市長下個(gè)月將上任。②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.＝Carbondioxideissaidto_be_heating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。③Thisbookisreportedtohave_been_translated(translate)intomanydifferentlanguages.據(jù)報(bào)道，這本書已被翻譯成了多種不同的語言。[名師指津]suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ifyoucarryonworking(work)likethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.2．PartsofAntarcticaarealsobelievedtobe_melting(melt)becauseofclimatechange.3．Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.4．ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.5．Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,whichcontributestomywritinggoodarticles.6．Theoldmanissaidtobeattendedon/uponbyanumberofservants.7．Heappliedhimselfclosely_to_thestudyofforeignlanguages.8．Thebuildingwasburntdownandonlyasheswereleft.9．Scientistshaveproducedpowerful(power)argumentsagainsthisideas.10．Heopenedashopandthenheput_up_asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.11．Theentrancetotheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengotblocked.12．Tombeganfeelingupsetandwonderedwhyeverythingwasinamess.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Therearemanykindsoffruits,includedapples,bananas,orangesandpeaches.included→including2．WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemoryservesformewell.去掉for3．Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovethelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.improve→improving4．NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sinmypower.in→beyond5．Youcandependon/uponthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.that前加it6．PresentatthepartyisMrGreenandmanyotherguests.is→are7．Hetakesstudyseriousandtakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.serious→seriously8．Thenewmanagerishardtogeton.on后加with9．Everyoneisaskedtoattendtothemeetingasthechairmanwillannouncesomethingimportant.去掉第二個(gè)to10．Youwilloftenbelinkingtoyourfamilywhenitestoyourcharacter.linking→linkedⅢ.完成句子1．Hanging_on_the_wall_areagroupofpicturesbyVanGogh.掛在墻上的是一組梵·高的畫。2．Toleranceseemsverysimple,butit_is_very_difficult_to_do.寬容看似很簡單，但是做起來卻十分困難。3．ThefilmWolfWarriorⅡdirectedbyWuJingis_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.據(jù)報(bào)道，吳京導(dǎo)演的電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。4．Even_if_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,_Iwon'tgowithyou.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。5．(2015·重慶高考寫作)Onlyinthiswaycan_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_toourfamilyandoursociety.只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級(jí)1．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoupanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.→Dogsaresaidtokeepyoupanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.2．Theyenteredtheclassroom,andanaughtyboysatinthefrontofit.→Theyenteredtheclassroom,inthefrontofwhichsatanaughtyboy.3．Themanagerissostubbornthatitisdifficulttopersuadehimoncehehasmadeuphismind.→Themanagerissostubbornthatheishardtopersuadeoncehehasmadeuphismind.4．Hewon'tetoourpartyevenifheisinvited.→Hewon'tetoourpartyeven_if_invited.(用省略句改寫)5．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'llsoonfinishit.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'llsoonfinishit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)6．Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybeeanadult.→Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_bee_an_adult.(用when合并為主從復(fù)合句)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWheretoenjoyapicture-perfectwhiteChristmas?QuébecCity,CanadaWhenthenarrowstreetsofQuébecCityarecoveredinsnow,itfeelslikeyou'vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhasetolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts,holidaymarketsandQuébecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic,lights,animation(動(dòng)畫)andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity-wide.London,EnglandThecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet,CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse,HydePark,CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic?St.Martin-in-the-Fieldshostsaninspiringline-upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon'smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.Prague,CzechRepublicPrague'sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn,theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol(圣誕頌歌)singersperformseasonalfavouriteswhileawell-decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.Rovaniemi,FinlandForastorybookChristmas,RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland'scapitalbeesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights,andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommid-AugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫，適合過圣誕節(jié)的地方。)1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?A．ToindicateQuébecCityisbeautiful.B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“abeautifulVictorianChristmascard”可知，作者提到維多利亞圣誕卡是為了說明魁北克市在圣誕期間非常漂亮。2．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?A．InOxfordStreet. B．InCoventGarden.C．InCanaryWharf. D．InTrafalgarSquare.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse,HydePark,CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon”可知，在倫敦的CanaryWharf可以溜冰。3．WhatmakesaChristmasinPraguemoreattractive?A．Theuniquegiftsofferedtotourists.B．ThegreatarchitectureofPrague.C．TheOldTownChristmasmarket.D．Awell-decoratedChristmastree.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Prague'sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities”可知，Prague的建筑使它的圣誕節(jié)更有吸引力。4．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.D．ItiswhereSantaClausesfrom.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimself”可知，圣誕老人來自芬蘭的羅瓦涅米。B(2018·浙江省東陽中學(xué)檢測)Ms.Motaisoneofthefirstteachers,especiallyartteachers,whohavekepttheirword.Astudentwasdisruptive(制造混亂的)formanydays.Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass.She'snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying“You'regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior”，andthendon'tdoanythingaboutit.Shemakessureifotherswanttobehere,theyareherewithoutstudentswhowanttobedisruptive.Shehelpseveryoneatanytime.Idonotknowhowshedoesit,butMs.Motawillanswerastudent'squestionatanytimeoftheday.Sheneverignoresanyofherstudents.Ifweneedhelp,Ms.Motawillbealwaysthere.Weneedpaper,pencils,paints,clay,etc.inartclasses,buttheschooldoesn'tprovideuswithenoughmaterials.Ms.Motastandsupforus.Shewantsherstudentstoenjoyart,soshefightsformaterials.Ofcoursenotfightingwithhands,butbyusingstrongwords.Besides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,andshebringsinforherstudents.Shewantsustoknowhowtousethesematerials,andgrowasartists.Shewantsustogrowasyoungadultswhohavefunwithartbutnottomakeartseemlikeachore.Ms.Motaissuchaninspirationtome.Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.IfeelencouragedthatIcanbeanartteacher.EventhoughIamnotverygoodatnewprojects,IfeelthatIcanlearnmore,andteachkindergartenershowtodrawbecauseMs.Motahastaughtmetothispoint.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者記述了自己很喜歡的一位藝術(shù)老師。)5．HowdoesMs.Motadealwithbadly-behavedstudents?A．Sheabusesthem. B．Shepunishesthem.C．Sheignoresthem. D．Sheforgivesthem.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass”可知，Ms.Mota會(huì)懲罰搗亂的學(xué)生。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Mota?A．Sheisstrictbutkind.B．Sheisactiveandcreative.C．Sheisdevotedandconfident.D．Sheiscuriousbutimpatient.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的“She'snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying‘You'regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior’，andthendon'tdoanythingaboutit”可知，Ms.Mota對(duì)不聽話的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)厲；再根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,andshebringsinforherstudents”可知，Ms.Mota很善良。7．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist.C．Astudent. D．Aresearcher.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的“Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.IfeelencouragedthatIcanbeanartteacher”可知，作者現(xiàn)在是名學(xué)生。8．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisgreatloveforart.B．TotellthestoriesofMs.Mota.C．ToofferencouragementtoMs.Mota.D．ToexpresshisadmirationforMs.Mota.解析：選D寫作意圖題。本文介紹了作者非常喜歡的一位藝術(shù)老師，因此作者想通過本文表達(dá)他對(duì)Ms.Mota的欽佩。CInmanypartsoftheworld,peoplestillcelebratefestivalsatharvesttime.InWestAfrica,peoplecelebratetheNewYamFestival,calledIri-ji.Yams,akindofsweetpotato,areanimportantfoodincountriessuchasNigeria.InNigeriatheIbopeoplehaveayamharvestfestivaleachAugust.Thenightbeforethefestival,theydisposeofthelastyear'syams.Avillageelderorchiefeatsthefirstnewyam.Thenheofferstheharvesttothegodsandtotheancestorsofthepeople.Finally,hedividestheyamsamongthepeople.Onthefestivalday,peopletakepartintraditionaldancesalldayandallnight.ThepeopleofSouthIndiacelebrateafestivalcalledPongal,whichlastsfourdays.Inthisregion,heavyrainstormscalledmonsoonseinOctoberandNovember.Theserainswaterthecrops.FarmersharvestthecropsinJanuary.OnthefirstdayofPongal,peoplegivethanksfortherainstoIndra,rulero