2024-2025學年下學期初中英語九年級第十三單元B卷

第53頁（共53頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教版九年級第十三單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021?撫順縣三模）Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe________，suchasplasticbottlesandpaper．（）A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．reviewed2．（2021秋?西城區(qū)校級期中）Victorwillwritetohismotherassoonashe______________inAustralia.（）A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive3．（2021秋?蘭山區(qū)校級月考）Theymanyhappyhoursalongthebeachduringthatholiday.（）A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking4．（2021?淮南模擬）Ourgovernmenthasdonesomething________ourenvironment.（）A．protect B．protected C．protecting D．toprotect5．（2020?定遠縣校級模擬）Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______60andanumberofthem______maleteachers．（）A．is；are B．a(chǎn)re；is C．a(chǎn)m；are D．be；are6．（2020?武威模擬）﹣HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved？﹣Yes．shesetsusagoodexample．Hardworkalways．（）A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem D．makefunof7．（2020?新華區(qū)校級四模）Manyoldtreesandhouses_______bytheterriblerainstormlastnight．（）A．a(chǎn)repulleddown B．werepulleddown C．willbepulleddown D．havebeenpulleddown8．（2020秋?河口區(qū)校級月考）Martin________science，butnowhefindssciencelessonsveryboring．（）A．isusedtoenjoy B．usedtoenjoy C．isusedtoenjoying D．usedtoenjoying9．（2020秋?河口區(qū)校級月考）Ericcan'tafford________aholidaythissummer，becausehehasmuchworktodo．（）A．have B．had C．having D．tohave10．（2020秋?金昌期中）He______gooutwithhisparents，butnowhe______stayingathomealone.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedto C．useto；isusedto D．isusedto；isusedto二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2021秋?新邱區(qū)期末）IliveinMissouri，neararivercalledtheJacksFork．BeforeIwasborn，mygrandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe（1）clean．SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713．Ilikeitsanother（2）better﹣theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessurethewateriscleanandhealthyforfishandpeople．AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp（3）therivertoo．Pickinguprubbishis（4）atreasurehunt（搜尋）．MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags，bottles，paper，andallkindsofthings．Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere．Ononeweekend，mygrandparents（5）pickedup6tonsofrubbish．That'sasmuchasanelephantweighs!Thatrubbishwas（6）totheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere．SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan（7）it．Nowthere'smuchlessrubbishfor（8）topickup．Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere．Myfavoritejobistolookforwaterbugs（蟲子）!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom．Somebugsdon't（9）howdirtythewateris，butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater．（10）wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater，thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus．IlovetakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver．Wehelpmakesureit'saclean，safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay．（1）A．stateB．clubC．blockD．river（2）A．goalB．opinionC．nameD．position（3）A．takecareofB．runoutofC．getoutofD．beincontrolof（4）A．forB．likeC．withD．from（5）A．onlyB．onceC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still（6）A．reusableB．unusualC．harmfulD．difficult（7）A．passingB．collectingC．providingD．throwing（8）A．themB．usC．youD．it（9）A．mindB．checkC．regretD．regard（10）A．ThoughB．BecauseC．IfD．But三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2022?炎陵縣模擬）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.In2016，F(xiàn)elixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear，withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp，"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.（1）WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany？A．In2016.B．In2017.C．In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese？A．指責B．雇用C．獎勵（4）WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock？A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.13．（2019?重慶）Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals：noelephants，notigersorlions．Tosomepeople，thatthoughtistooterribletoputintowords．Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit．TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem．Beingamongwildanimals﹣feedingthemandcaringforthem﹣isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife．Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio，Texas．Onthefarm，shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld．Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall．However，tworeticulatedgiraffes（網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart．Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years．"I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel．Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild．"Besidesheranimalcaring，Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses，wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals．Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic．Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals，theycanalsogetclosetothem．Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat．Forthem，peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment．Thefarmispartconservation（保護）area，parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark．Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds，itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio，abusycity，isjustafewminutesaway．（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows．A．shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB．theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC．theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD．sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe．A．B．C．D．（3）Accordingtothepassage，Soechtingis．A．confidentbutbusyB．humorousandlovelyC．wisebutcarelessD．kindandhard﹣working（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe""．A．HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB．SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC．TwoReticulatedGiraffesD．AWorldWithoutWildAnimals四．短文還原（共1小題）14．（2021?昆明）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.（5）Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.Shouldchildrendochores？B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.F.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2022秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期中）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（節(jié)儉的消費者）isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces，buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources（資源）.And，gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.（1）Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment？（2）Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap？（3）WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone？（4）Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？六．選詞填空（共1小題）16．（2020?歷下區(qū)二模）askwalkknockteachcarryHereisapictureofadogwithalanterninhismouth．Jockishisname．Carlo，hisowner（1）himtobeusefulsincehebecameafamilymember．Theroadinthetownisfullofholes．Infact，onadarknight，itisnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalight．SoCarlotrainedJock（2）alanternforhimatnight．Thedogcandoitwell．Heneverwalkstoofaraheadbutkeepsneartohisowner．Carlolivesaboutamilefromthetown．Whenhecannotgethomebeforedark，Carlo'swife（3）Jocktopickhimupwiththelantern．"Comeon，Jock，goforyourowner!"Thisisherorder．Jokealwaysknowswheretogo．Butthisevening，thedogcouldn'tfindCarloatonce．Whenhegottothetown，heranuptoahousewherehisowneroftenwas．Stillholdingthelantern，he（4）atthedoorwithoneofhisfeet．Butsomeonecametothedoorandsaid，"Yourownerisnothere，Jock．"Jockquicklyrantoonehouseafteranother，untilhefoundCarlo．Thenthetwosetofftogetherforhome．Thedog，asusual，（5）aheadthemanquietlywiththelanterninhismouthwhenthefeelingofhappinessappearedintheman'sheart．七．短文填空（共1小題）17．（2020?東莞市一模）Haveyouseensomemachinescalled"LittleYellowDog"thateatrubbishandgivesomemoneytotheusers？Recently，suchmachineshave（1）atuniversitiesinChongqing．Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublicto（2）usedthings．Themachineisasbigasafridge．Iftheusersputanemptybottleinthemachine，itwillbeidentified（識別）by（3）smallcamera．Thenitwillbeputintoabuilt﹣inbin．Theuserscangetsome（4）．Theycanalsogiveitaway．Themachinewilltellthecompany'sheadoffice（5）itisfilledwithbottles．Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected．Theworkerswillpack（打包裝）and（6）themtothecompany．Nowthemachine（7）notonlyplasticbottlesbutalsootherresources．Thesemachinescould（8）encouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment．Peoplecanalsosee（9）machinesinShanghaiinthefuture．Therewillbemoremachinesatsomelargestations，busstops，neighborhoodsandschools．Butrecyclingisnotenough，expertssay．Making（10）wasteinthefirstplaceisthewayforward．Let'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld．八．語法填空（共1小題）18．（2019秋?上城區(qū)期末）Whydopeoplelistentomusic？Theanswermayseemsimple：Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear．Butmusic（1）（touch）ourlivesinmanyotherways，too．MusicchangesourmoodMybrotherdoesn'tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear．Instead，hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicwiththatmoodinmind．Bright﹣soundingmusic（2）（general）makespeoplefeelhappy．（3）somepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic，too．Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering．Butforsomepeople，sadmusiccanmakethemfeeleven（4）（sad）．Musichelpsusgetthingsdone（5）youeverlistentomusicwhileyouwork？Yes，andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmegetfocused．Accordingtooneexpert，musiccan（6）（use）tohelpyoupayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks．Butwhendoingtasks（7）requiremorethought，mindcandistractyoumakingthemharder．Mymom，apreschoolteacher，usesmusic（8）（manage）herclassroom．Whenshewantstocallachild，insteadofshoutingat（9）child'sname，shesingsit．Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment，whilestillgettinghis/herattention．Formostpeople，musicisjustoneoftheir（10）（hobby）．Butitisfarmorethanjustentertainment．Itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways．九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2021秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Drinkingtoomuchistoourhealth.（harm）20．（2022春?隆安縣期末）Playingcomputergamestoomuchis（harm）toeyes．21．（2020秋?南京月考）Smokingis（harm）toyourhealth，sopleasegiveitup.22．（2020春?錫山區(qū)期中）Mark（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain．23．Weareallamazedattheresultofhisresearch.（science）一十．書面表達（共1小題）24．（2023?歷城區(qū)一模）近年來，環(huán)境惡化導致的問題日益凸顯。假如你是某中學學生會主席李華，請你以學生會的名義向同學們發(fā)出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，為保護環(huán)境盡一份力。提示：（一）措施：（1）節(jié)約水電；（2）少用塑料袋，不亂扔垃圾；（3）綠色出行，如乘公交車、騎自行車、步行上學或購物等；（二）提出希望。注意：（1）文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息；（3）詞數(shù)100左右。Dearfriends，___________

2024-2025學年下學期人教版初中英語九年級第十三單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CCBDBBDA一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021?撫順縣三模）Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe________，suchasplasticbottlesandpaper．（）A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．reviewed【考點】動詞詞義辨析；過去分詞．【答案】C【分析】這個箱子用來手機那些可以循環(huán)利用的垃圾，比如塑料瓶子和紙?！窘獯稹緼.報道；B.修理；C.循環(huán)利用；D.復習。根據(jù)常識可知，"plasticbottlesandpaper（塑料瓶子和紙）"應(yīng)該是可以"循環(huán)利用（recycled）"的垃圾。故選：C?！军c評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式，最后作答。2．（2021秋?西城區(qū)校級期中）Victorwillwritetohismotherassoonashe______________inAustralia.（）A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】C【分析】維克托一到澳大利亞就給他母親寫信?！窘獯稹縜ssoonas"一……就……"，引導時間狀語從句，主從句時態(tài)要遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則；主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。故選：C。【點評】熟記動詞各種時態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)句意和語境選出正確答案。3．（2021秋?蘭山區(qū)校級月考）Theymanyhappyhoursalongthebeachduringthatholiday.（）A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】在那個假期里，他們在海灘上散步，度過了許多快樂的時光?！窘獯稹縮pendtime（money）onsth.或者是spendtime（money）indoingsth.在某件事情上花費了多少時間或者金錢；sth.costs（sb.）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢；givesth.tosb.給某人某物，可根據(jù)句意排除D。再結(jié)合用法可知，第一空要用spend，又因為結(jié)合語境可知要用一般過去時。故選：B?！军c評】詞義辨析題需要我們平時多背誦單詞，積累詞匯。再結(jié)合句意選擇能使之通順的單詞。4．（2021?淮南模擬）Ourgovernmenthasdonesomething________ourenvironment.（）A．protect B．protected C．protecting D．toprotect【考點】動詞不定式．【答案】D【分析】我們的政府已經(jīng)做了一些事情來保護我們的環(huán)境?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是指政府做一些事是為了保護環(huán)境。所以是不定式表目的。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5．（2020?定遠縣校級模擬）Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______60andanumberofthem______maleteachers．（）A．is；are B．a(chǎn)re；is C．a(chǎn)m；are D．be；are【考點】be動詞．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我們學校有60名教師，其中有很多是男教師．【解答】thenumberof…，……的數(shù)量，作主語時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；anumberof很多……作主語時，動詞用復數(shù)形式．故選：A．【點評】熟悉系動詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．6．（2020?武威模擬）﹣HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved？﹣Yes．shesetsusagoodexample．Hardworkalways．（）A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem D．makefunof【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】﹣你注意到安娜的英語口語有了很大的提高嗎？﹣是的．她給我們樹立了一個好榜樣．努力工作產(chǎn)生了作用．【解答】makesadeal達成了一個協(xié)議，makesadifference產(chǎn)生作用，makesaproblem制造問題，makefunof取笑。根據(jù)"Yes．shesetsusagoodexample."可知努力工作產(chǎn)生了作用。故選：B。【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．7．（2020?新華區(qū)校級四模）Manyoldtreesandhouses_______bytheterriblerainstormlastnight．（）A．a(chǎn)repulleddown B．werepulleddown C．willbepulleddown D．havebeenpulleddown【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】許多老樹和老房子被昨晚的暴風雨刮倒了．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞．由lastnight可知時態(tài)是一般過去時．主語treesandhouses是復數(shù)，用were．故選：B．【點評】熟悉一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8．（2020秋?河口區(qū)校級月考）Martin________science，butnowhefindssciencelessonsveryboring．（）A．isusedtoenjoy B．usedtoenjoy C．isusedtoenjoying D．usedtoenjoying【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】馬丁過去喜歡科學，但現(xiàn)在他覺得科學課很無聊．【解答】答案：B考查動詞短語．句意：馬丁過去喜歡科學，但現(xiàn)在他覺得科學課很無聊．usedtodo過去做某事．beusedtodoing習慣于做某事．根據(jù)后半句但現(xiàn)在他覺得科學課很無聊．可知應(yīng)說馬丁過去喜歡科學．故選B．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．9．（2020秋?河口區(qū)校級月考）Ericcan'tafford________aholidaythissummer，becausehehasmuchworktodo．（）A．have B．had C．having D．tohave【考點】不定式作賓語．【答案】D【分析】埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因為他有許多工作要做．【解答】根據(jù)Ericcan'tafford________aholidaythissummer，becausehehasmuchworktodo，可知埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因為他有許多工作要做．這里can'taffordtodosth．故選D．【點評】本題考查了動詞不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考點．動詞不定式在句子中可以做主語，謂語，賓語，定語，狀語，賓語補足語等等，解答時應(yīng)注意正確使用動詞不定式．10．（2020秋?金昌期中）He______gooutwithhisparents，butnowhe______stayingathomealone.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedto C．useto；isusedto D．isusedto；isusedto【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】他過去常和父母出去，但現(xiàn)在習慣一個人呆在家里了.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空考查usedtodosth過去常常做某事；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2021秋?新邱區(qū)期末）IliveinMissouri，neararivercalledtheJacksFork．BeforeIwasborn，mygrandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe（1）Dclean．SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713．Ilikeitsanother（2）Cbetter﹣theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessurethewateriscleanandhealthyforfishandpeople．AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp（3）Atherivertoo．Pickinguprubbishis（4）Batreasurehunt（搜尋）．MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags，bottles，paper，andallkindsofthings．Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere．Ononeweekend，mygrandparents（5）Bpickedup6tonsofrubbish．That'sasmuchasanelephantweighs!Thatrubbishwas（6）Ctotheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere．SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan（7）Dit．Nowthere'smuchlessrubbishfor（8）Btopickup．Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere．Myfavoritejobistolookforwaterbugs（蟲子）!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom．Somebugsdon't（9）Ahowdirtythewateris，butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater．（10）Cwefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater，thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus．IlovetakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver．Wehelpmakesureit'saclean，safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay．（1）A．stateB．clubC．blockD．river（2）A．goalB．opinionC．nameD．position（3）A．takecareofB．runoutofC．getoutofD．beincontrolof（4）A．forB．likeC．withD．from（5）A．onlyB．onceC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still（6）A．reusableB．unusualC．harmfulD．difficult（7）A．passingB．collectingC．providingD．throwing（8）A．themB．usC．youD．it（9）A．mindB．checkC．regretD．regard（10）A．ThoughB．BecauseC．IfD．But【考點】記敘文．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】文章主要描述了作者住在密蘇里，為了保證河水干凈，專門成立了一個俱樂部保護這條河．作者也非常喜歡這份"工作"．【解答】（1）題答案：D考查名詞辨析．A國家，州，狀態(tài)；B俱樂部；C板塊街區(qū)；D河；根據(jù)后面Ourclubmakessurethewaterisclean我們俱樂部保證水是干凈的．可知前面是保持水干凈，故答案是D（2）題答案：C考查名詞辨析．A目標；B意見；C名字；D位置；根據(jù)SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713于是他們成立了一個叫做"流動隊713"的俱樂部．后面應(yīng)該是另一個名字，故答案是C（3）題答案：A考查短語辨析．A照顧；B用完了，C走出，擺脫；D控制；根據(jù)AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp___therivertoo．應(yīng)該是我足夠大了能照顧這條河，故答案是A（4）題答案：B考查介詞辨析．A為…B像；C和；D從…根據(jù)Pickinguprubbishis___atreasurehunt應(yīng)該是撿垃圾像尋寶游戲，故答案是B（5）題答案：B考查副詞辨析．A僅僅的；B曾經(jīng)，C也；D仍然；根據(jù)Ononeweekend，mygrandparents___pickedup6tonsofrubbish．在一個周末，應(yīng)該我祖父母曾經(jīng)撿起過6噸垃圾，故答案是B（6）題答案：C考查形容詞辨析．A可重復使用的；B不同尋常的；C有害的，D困難的；根據(jù)后面theriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere可知垃圾對這些河和動物植物是有害的，故答案是C（7）題答案：D考查動詞辨析．A通過；B收集；C提供；D扔；根據(jù)SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan所以教那些在河邊玩耍的人去拿垃圾，而不是應(yīng)該是扔垃圾，故答案是D（8）題答案：B考查代詞辨析．A他們；B我們；C你，你們；D它；根據(jù)后面Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere也許有一天我們不會在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)任何垃圾．前面應(yīng)該也是我們，故答案是B（9）題答案：A考查動詞辨析．A介意；B核對；C后悔；D認為；根據(jù)后面howdirtythewateris，butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater．但其他蟲子只能生活在干凈的水中．前面應(yīng)該是一些不在乎水有多臟，故答案是A（10）題答案：C考查連詞辨析．A雖然；B因為；C如果；D但是；根據(jù)wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater，thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus．我們找很多需要干凈的水蟲子，然后我們就會知道河水足夠干凈對于給我們和魚．應(yīng)該是假設(shè)，故答案是C【點評】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2022?炎陵縣模擬）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.In2016，F(xiàn)elixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear，withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp，"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.（1）WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany？AA．In2016.B．In2017.C．In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese？BA．指責B．雇用C．獎勵（4）WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock？CA．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.【考點】環(huán)境保護；細節(jié)理解；主旨大意；詞句猜測．【答案】ACBCA【分析】本文主要講了費利克斯?博克回收舊筷子的故事即重新思考浪費的新方式?！窘獯稹浚?）A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"In2016，F(xiàn)elixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.2016，加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學的博士生FelixBock發(fā)現(xiàn)，在溫哥華，人們每天僅扔掉大約100000雙筷子。他覺得有必要做點什么。因此，他在同年創(chuàng)辦了這家公司。"可知，費利克斯?博克在2016年開始他的公司，故選：A。（2）C。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.該公司從加拿大和美國的餐館、學校和購物中心收集用過的筷子，并將其制成家具和其他藝術(shù)品。"可知，這與選項C"Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.這家公司把用過的筷子變成了家具和其他藝術(shù)品。"與原文相符，因此正確，故選：C。（3）B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.隨著公司的快速發(fā)展，博克……40名員工，他使用蒸汽機和壓力機的特殊方法，回收了3200萬雙筷子。"可知，隨著公司的快速發(fā)展，據(jù)此判斷員工多了，因此判斷他聘用了40個人，因此猜測劃線單詞employs的含義為"雇用"，故選：B。（4）C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.北美數(shù)百家餐館向博克支付一小筆錢，用于回收使用過的筷子。"可知，他們付錢給博克是因為他們想讓博克幫助他們回收用過的筷子，故選：C。（5）A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.當看到一雙舊筷子時，大多數(shù)人只會看到浪費。但菲利克斯?博克會看到盒子、桌子、架子等等。"可知，這篇文章主要講重新思考浪費的新方式，故選：A?！军c評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案即可。13．（2019?重慶）Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals：noelephants，notigersorlions．Tosomepeople，thatthoughtistooterribletoputintowords．Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit．TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem．Beingamongwildanimals﹣feedingthemandcaringforthem﹣isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife．Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio，Texas．Onthefarm，shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld．Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall．However，tworeticulatedgiraffes（網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart．Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years．"I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel．Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild．"Besidesheranimalcaring，Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses，wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals．Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic．Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals，theycanalsogetclosetothem．Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat．Forthem，peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment．Thefarmispartconservation（保護）area，parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark．Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds，itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio，abusycity，isjustafewminutesaway．（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"showsB