遼寧省2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2025屆模擬02英語(yǔ)測(cè)試范圍：學(xué)科內(nèi)綜合，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Hisschool.B.Thelibrary.C.Therestaurant.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahat.B.Adog.C.Someflowers.3.Whatarethespeakersexpectedtodo?A.VisitAuntSmith.B.Attendanmeeting.C.Readaletter.4.Whenmaypeoplegotothebookstoreonweekends?A.At8:00a.m..B.At10:00a.m..C.At6:00p.m..5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillgotothemuseumwiththeman?A.Hismother.B.Hismathsteacher.C.Hisclassmates.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Seehisgrandma.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Goforamathstest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhowillgetthegiftnextMonday?A.Maria.B.Clara.C.David.9.WhatdidRosegetforherbirthday?A.Acitypass.B.Abigfortune.C.Avisittotheuniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewillseethefilmalone.B.Hecan’tfinishthestoryontime.CHecan’tgotothetheatrewithher.11.WhatdoesJackdo?A.Awriter.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.12.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Thisafternoon.13.WhatisJackworkingon?A.Abiography.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelblog.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansfortheholiday.B.Theirbestmemoriesinschool.C.Theirattitudestothecomingholiday.15.WhatisJenifer’slistabout?A.Placessheoncewent.B.Thingsshewishestodo.C.Peopleshewillmeet.16.WhichplacedoesKevinwishtovisit?A.MountFuji.B.TheAmazon.C.MountTai.17.WhatdoesJeniferthinktheman’snextjourneywithAlex?A.Regretful.B.Uninteresting.C.Worthwhile.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdidthestaffatthezoofeelaboutthebirthofthetwins?A.Excited.B.Astonished.C.Anxious.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwins?A.Theyarethefirsttwinsinthezoo.B.Theyareattractivetopeopleathomeandabroad.C.Theyarecurrentlyfacingsomehealthproblems.20.HowmanychildrendoesCrustalhavenow?ASeven.B.Eight.C.Nine.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4ReallyStrangeBeachesSandystretchesofgray,brownorevenwhitearetheworld’snorm.Evenrockybeachesorthosewithsheercliffsbarringpassageforeveryonesavethebravestadventurersarenotrare.Theseuniquebeachesaresomeofthebesttreatsnaturehastooffer.PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USAPapakōleaBeachisagreensandbeachlocatednearSouthPoint,intheKa’ūdistrictoftheislandofHawai’i.OneofonlytwogreensandbeachesintheWorld,theotherbeinginGalapagosIslands.PapakōleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift(裂谷)ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,ChileThisbeachislocatedbetweenthelargestartificialpool.SanAlfonsodelMarBeachisanessentialpartoftheluxuriousresortofthesamename.Itseemsastrangespotfortheworld’slargestswimmingpool.Butthepool’sremarkablespaciousness(寬敞)complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool’s79℉(26℃)waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63℉(17℃)seawaternearby.MahoBeach,SintMaartenMahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten.ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.ArrivingaircraftmusttouchdownascloseaspossibletothebeginningofRunway10duetotheshortrunwaylengthof380metres,resultinginaircraftontheirfinalapproachflyingoverthebeachatminimalaltitude.OceanDome,JapanThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.TheOceanDome,whichwasapopularpartoftheSheratonSeagaiaResort,measures300metersinlengthand100metersinwidth.1.WhathasPapakōleaBeachexperiencedinHawaii?A.Onemineral. B.Oneconnection.C.Onefiercerift. D.Onesevereoutbreak.2.What’sthemostexcitinginSanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile?A.Jumpingintothepool’swaterB.LearningtojumpwaterinthepoolC.BuildingaspaciousswimmingpoolD.Takingariskofswimminginthepool3.WhatdoMahoBeachandOceanDomehaveincommon?A.Theyliebesidegoodplacesbuilt. B.Theybothlieonanisland.C.Theyarebothartificialbeaches. D.Theyarebothwell-known.【答案】1D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)奇怪的海灘?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USA部分中“ PapakōleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift( 裂谷 )ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.(Papakōlea海灘與MaunaLoa的西南裂谷有關(guān)。自上次噴發(fā)以來(lái)，煤渣錐部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬)”可推知，在夏威夷的Papakōlea海灘經(jīng)歷了一次嚴(yán)重的火山爆發(fā)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile部分中“Butthepool’sremarkablespaciousness(寬敞)complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool’s79℉(26℃)waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63℉(17℃)seawaternearby.(游泳池寬敞的空間與遠(yuǎn)處的海洋完美地協(xié)調(diào)在一起，跳進(jìn)水溫為79℉（26℃）的游泳池比進(jìn)入附近水溫為63℉（17℃）的海水更加誘人。)”可知，在智利的SanAlfonsodelMar海灘最令人興奮的事情之一就是跳進(jìn)游泳池的水中。這個(gè)游泳池與海洋相比，非常寬敞，水溫為79℉（26℃），比附近的海水溫度低，63℉（17℃）。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MahoBeach,SintMaarten部分中“MahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten. ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.

(Maho海灘是位于圣馬丁島荷蘭一側(cè)的海灘，位于圣馬丁島。它以海灘旁邊的朱莉安娜公主國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)而聞名。)”以及OceanDome,Japan部分中“ThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.(這是一個(gè)人造海灘，建在日本宮崎市外沿海高速公路沿線的海海亞海岸，全年室內(nèi)氣候完全可控。)”可知，MahoBeach和OceanDome兩個(gè)海灘都是在依偎在好的地方旁邊而建。故選A。BAfterspendingherowntimeinthehospital,Katyhasfoundawaytobringjoytopatients.Over2yearsago,Katywasrecoveringfromspinalsurgery(脊柱手術(shù)).Thoughitdidaidinadjustingtheshapeofherspine,shestillspentmuchofhertimeinrecovery.Inarecentblog,hermotherclaimsmusichasprovidedthemosthealingforhercondition.Musicisbetterthananydrugwecouldevergiveher.Forthelastfewyearsshehastriedtofigureoutthebestwaytousehervoice.ShethenfoundoutMusiciansOnCallhasregularprogramsnearher,andimmediatelyappliedsoshecoulddeliverthehealingpowerofmusicjustasithealedher.Afterherfirstprogram,herspiritwasgettingbetterandbetter.“Shegaveafewlessonstonursesinthehallwayandmadeadoctorintoanewfan.”Whenthinkingaboutwhythismomentbroughtsomuchjoy,hermotherhadthistosay:Wehavebeenthere.Weknowthedaysthatturnintoweeksandseemtogoonforever.Katyknowshowmusiccanhealtheuncertaintyinthosedaysandthelonelinessofus.IthinkKatyhasfoundaplacetousehervoicetobringcomfort,tobringjoy,tomakeeventhetiniestofpatientsdance.SpecialthankstoKatyandhermotherforsharingtheirstoryontheirblog!Ifyou’reinterestedinhelpingdeliverthehealingpowerofmusic,wearecurrentlyseekingVolunteerGuidesandMusiciansinLasVegas,NewOrleans,Memphis,andDenver.YoucanstartyourVolunteerjourneybyfillingoutourapplicationtoday!4.WhendidKatyfindawaytobringjoytopatients?A.Afterhermotherwroteablog. B.Duringherrecoveryfromasurgery.C.Beforeshewasoperated. D.Whenherdoctorgaveherafewlessons.5.WhatkindoforganizationmightMusiciansOnCallbelongto?A.Aradiostation. B.Anetworkschool.C.Anetworkplatform. D.Apersonalblog.6.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Katybelongedtowhatkindofperson.B.WhatwasKaty’sfavoriteprogramme.C.Katy’smotherplayedanimportantroleinKaty’slife.D.MusicplayedanimportantpartinKaty’slife.7.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardsKaty’saction?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Passive. D.Opposite.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了凱蒂在手術(shù)恢復(fù)期間通過音樂找到一種給病人帶來(lái)快樂的方法，并介紹了她如何通過音樂幫助自己和他人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterspendingherowntimeinthehospital,Katyhasfoundawaytobringjoytopatients.(在醫(yī)院度過了自己的時(shí)間后，凱蒂找到了一種給病人帶來(lái)快樂的方法。)”以及第二段中“Over2yearsago,Katywasrecoveringfromspinalsurgery(脊柱手術(shù)).(兩年前，凱蒂剛從脊柱手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來(lái)。)”和“Forthelastfewyearsshehastriedtofigureoutthebestwaytousehervoice.(在過去的幾年里，她一直在努力尋找最好的方式來(lái)使用她的聲音。)”可知，凱蒂是在從脊柱手術(shù)中恢復(fù)的過程中（Duringherrecoveryfromasurgery）找到了給病人帶來(lái)快樂的方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ShethenfoundoutMusiciansOnCallhasregularprogramsnearher,andimmediatelyappliedsoshecoulddeliverthehealingpowerofmusicjustasithealedher.(后來(lái)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有定期舉辦的MusiciansOnCall節(jié)目，于是她立即申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，這樣她就可以像音樂治愈自己一樣，傳遞音樂的治愈力量。)”以及最后一段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinhelpingdeliverthehealingpowerofmusic,wearecurrentlyseekingVolunteerGuidesandMusiciansinLasVegas,NewOrleans,Memphis,andDenver.YoucanstartyourVolunteerjourneybyfillingoutourapplicationtoday!(如果你有興趣幫助傳遞音樂的治愈力量，我們目前正在拉斯維加斯，新奧爾良，孟菲斯和丹佛尋找志愿者導(dǎo)游和音樂家。您可以通過填寫我們的申請(qǐng)表開始您的志愿者之旅！)”可知，MusiciansOnCall有定期的項(xiàng)目，并且在多個(gè)城市招募志愿者，還可以通過填寫申請(qǐng)表開啟志愿之旅，由此推測(cè)MusiciansOnCall可能屬于一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)（Anetworkplatform）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterherfirstprogram,herspiritwasgettingbetterandbetter.“Shegaveafewlessonstonursesinthehallwayandmadeadoctorintoanewfan.”Whenthinkingaboutwhythismomentbroughtsomuchjoy,hermotherhadthistosay:Wehavebeenthere.Weknowthedaysthatturnintoweeksandseemtogoonforever.Katyknowshowmusiccanhealtheuncertaintyinthosedaysandthelonelinessofus.IthinkKatyhasfoundaplacetousehervoicetobringcomfort,tobringjoy,tomakeeventhetiniestofpatientsdance.(第一個(gè)節(jié)目之后，她的精神越來(lái)越好?！八谧呃壬辖o護(hù)士們上了幾堂課，還把一個(gè)醫(yī)生變成了她的新粉絲?！碑?dāng)想到為什么這一刻會(huì)帶來(lái)如此多的快樂時(shí)，她的母親這樣說：我們也經(jīng)歷過。我們知道一天變成一周，似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。凱蒂知道音樂如何治愈那些日子里的不確定性和我們的孤獨(dú)。我認(rèn)為凱蒂已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)地方，用她的聲音帶來(lái)安慰，帶來(lái)快樂，甚至讓最小的病人跳舞。)”可知，第三段主要講的是音樂在凱蒂的生活中扮演了重要的角色。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SpecialthankstoKatyandhermotherforsharingtheirstoryontheirblog!Ifyou’reinterestedinhelpingdeliverthehealingpowerofmusic,wearecurrentlyseekingVolunteerGuidesandMusiciansinLasVegas,NewOrleans,Memphis,andDenver.YoucanstartyourVolunteerjourneybyfillingoutourapplicationtoday!(特別感謝凱蒂和她媽媽在博客上分享她們的故事！如果你有興趣幫助傳遞音樂的治愈力量，我們目前正在拉斯維加斯，新奧爾良，孟菲斯和丹佛尋找志愿者導(dǎo)游和音樂家。您可以通過填寫我們的申請(qǐng)表開始您的志愿者之旅！)”可知，作者特別感謝凱蒂和她媽媽分享故事，并且鼓勵(lì)人們像凱蒂一樣通過填寫申請(qǐng)表成為志愿者來(lái)傳遞音樂的治愈力量，說明作者對(duì)凱蒂的行為持積極的（Positive）態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheoceansplayacrucialroleinlighteningglobalwarmingbyabsorbingcarbondioxideemissions.However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans’capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide(CO?)wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulationthatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario(設(shè)想).Thedeclinehappensbecauseofasurfacelayeroflow-alkalinity(堿度)waterthathinderstheabilityoftheoceanstoabsorbCO?.AlkalinityaffectshowmuchCO?candissolveinseawater.Althoughtheemissionsscenariousedinthestudyisunlikelybecauseofglobaleffortstolimitgreenhousegasemissions,thefindingsrevealapreviouslyunknowntippingpointthatifactivatedwouldreleaseanimportantbrakeonglobalwarming.“Weneedtothinkabouttheseworst-casescenariostounderstandhowourCO?emissionsmightaffecttheoceansnotjustthiscentury,butnextcenturyandthefollowingcentury,”saidMegumiChikamoto,wholedtheresearchattheUniversityofTexasInstitute.ClimatesimulationshadpreviouslyshownthattheoceansslowtheirabsorptionofCO?overtime,butnonehadconsideredalkalinityasanexplanation.Theresearchersrecalculatedpiecesofa450-yearsimulationuntiltheyhitonalkalinityasakeycauseoftheslowing.Theeffectbeginswithextremeclimatechange,whichslowsoceancurrents.Thisleavesthesurfaceoftheoceanscoveredinawarmlayeroffreshwaterthatwon’tmixeasilywiththecooler,morealkalinewatersbelowit.Thatmeansmoreofitisleftbehindintheatmosphere.Thisinturnproducesfasterwarming,whichsustainsandstrengthensthelow-alkalinitysurfacelayer.Co-author,PedroDiNczio,saidthatthediscoverywasapowerfulreminderthattheworldneedstoreduceitsCO?emissionstoavoidcrossingthisandothertippingpoints.8.Whatmayhappenaftertheyear2300?A.MoreCO?isabsorbedbytheoceans.B.Theoceansloseallitscurrentefficiency.C.Theworldfacesevenmoreseverewarming.D.Theoceansarelesscrucialtoglobalwarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinders”inParagraph2mean?A.Improves. B.Weakens. C.Prevents. D.Controls.10.WhatdoesMegumiChikamotosayabouttheoceans?A.FindingwhytheyslowCO?intakewashard.B.Theywilldecideonthefutureofhumanbeings.C.TheywillslowdownCO?absorptiongradually.D.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO?isatitsmaximum.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Agovernmentreport.C.Amarinefiction. D.Anenvironmentaljournal.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海洋通過吸收二氧化碳排放，在緩解全球變暖方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。但根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力將在2100年達(dá)到最大值，到2300年減少到目前效率的一半。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans’capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide(CO?)wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulationthatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario(設(shè)想).(然而，在德克薩斯大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)設(shè)定的最壞排放情景的氣候模擬，海洋吸收二氧化碳（CO2）的能力將在2100年達(dá)到最大值，到2300年減少到目前效率的一半。)”以及第二段“Althoughtheemissionsscenariousedinthestudyisunlikelybecauseofglobaleffortstolimitgreenhousegasemissions,thefindingsrevealapreviouslyunknowntippingpointthatifactivatedwouldreleaseanimportantbrakeonglobalwarming.(盡管由于全球限制溫室氣體排放的努力，研究中使用的排放情景不太可能出現(xiàn)，但研究結(jié)果揭示了一個(gè)以前未知的臨界點(diǎn)，如果激活，將對(duì)全球變暖起到重要的抑制作用。)”可知，到2300年海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力會(huì)降至目前效率的一半，而海洋吸收二氧化碳是緩解全球變暖的重要因素，其吸收能力下降會(huì)導(dǎo)致世界面臨更嚴(yán)重的變暖（Theworldfacesevenmoreseverewarming）。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“Thedeclinehappensbecauseofasurfacelayeroflow-alkalinity(堿度)waterthat…theabilityoftheoceanstoabsorbCO?.(這種下降是因?yàn)楸韺拥牡蛪A度水……海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力。)”以及第二段中“AlkalinityaffectshowmuchCO?candissolveinseawater.(堿度會(huì)影響海水中二氧化碳的溶解量。)”可知，堿度會(huì)影響二氧化碳在海水中的溶解量，而表層的低堿度水導(dǎo)致了海洋吸收二氧化碳能力的下降，所以“hinders”意思是“削弱（Weakens）”海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力。C選項(xiàng)“Prevents.”（阻止），“hinder”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是削弱、阻礙，而不是完全阻止。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ClimatesimulationshadpreviouslyshownthattheoceansslowtheirabsorptionofCO?overtime,butnonehadconsideredalkalinityasanexplanation.Theresearchersrecalculatedpiecesofa450-yearsimulationuntiltheyhitonalkalinityasakeycauseoftheslowing.(先前的氣候模擬表明，隨著時(shí)間的推移，海洋對(duì)二氧化碳的吸收會(huì)減慢，但沒有人認(rèn)為堿度是一個(gè)解釋。研究人員重新計(jì)算了450年模擬的片段，直到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)堿度是減緩的關(guān)鍵原因。)”可知，之前的氣候模擬顯示海洋吸收二氧化碳的速度會(huì)隨時(shí)間減慢，但沒有考慮堿度這個(gè)因素，研究人員重新計(jì)算了450年的模擬數(shù)據(jù)才發(fā)現(xiàn)堿度是吸收減慢的關(guān)鍵原因，說明找到海洋吸收二氧化碳速度減慢的原因是困難的（FindingwhytheyslowCO?intakewashard）。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Theoceansplayacrucialroleinlighteningglobalwarmingbyabsorbingcarbondioxideemissions.However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans’capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide(CO?)wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulationthatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario.(海洋通過吸收二氧化碳排放，在緩解全球變暖方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。然而，在德克薩斯大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)設(shè)定的最壞排放情景的氣候模擬，海洋吸收二氧化碳（CO2）的能力將在2100年達(dá)到最大值，到2300年減少到目前效率的一半。)”可知，文章主要講述了關(guān)于海洋吸收二氧化碳能力的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)到2300年海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力會(huì)下降，以及這種下降的原因和影響，這與環(huán)境問題相關(guān)，所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本環(huán)境雜志（Anenvironmentaljournal）。故選D項(xiàng)。DBillGatesoncesaid,“Ichoosealazypersontodoahardjob,becausealazypersonwillfindaneasywaytodoit.”Ifthefactthatthesewordswerefromoneofthemostfinanciallysuccessfuipeopleinhumanhistorydoesn’ttellyousomething,I’mnotsurewhatwill.Howoftendoyoufollowapathinapark,onlytoseethegrasshasbeentrampledonbysomanycorner-cuttersthatit’sformeditsownlittleshortcut?Theselittleshortcutsarecalled“desirepaths,”astheybasicallytelltheworldthatthesearepeoplewhowouldrathergothewaytheywantratherthanthewayotherswantthemto.Wedon’talwaysneedtomakethingsunnecessarilyhardforourselves.Afterall,takingshortcutsisn’talwaysabadthinginlife.Manyofthegreatestinventionsaretheby-productsofsomeonesimplywantingtofindaquickerwaytodothings.Youcanbesurethatthebicyclewasinventedbysomeonewhowassickofwalking,nottomentiontheinventionofthewheelprobablycameaboutaftersomeonedidn’twanttocarryeverythinganymore.Inanagewheresavingenergyisnotonlyencouragedbutsomethingweallneedtoincorporatemoreintoourlives,thesearethepeopleweshouldbeworkingtowards.Fromfindingabetterwaytogoaboutagiventaskinworktofiguringoutaquickerroutehome,itallcomesbacktotheideaofworkingsmarterbeingbetterthanworkingharder.Ifyourmindhasworkedoutawaytomakethingseasierforyourselfandgetthejobdonequicklythengoaheadanddoit.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwhatBillGatessaid?A.Ridiculous. B.Unreasonable. C.Believable. D.Questionable.13.Whydocorner-cutterstrampleonthegrass?A.Theyareafraidofbeingleftbehind.B.Theyprefertofindanewwaytheylike.C.Theyjustwanttofollowothers’desirepaths.D.Theyareaccustomedtobeingdifferentfromothers.14.Whichofthefollowingisadvisedbytheauthor?A.Takeshortcutsonlywhenitisnecessary.B.Avoidpeoplewholiketotakeshortcuts.C.Alwaysmakethingshardforimprovement.D.Assesstheeffectoftakingshortcutsproperly.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WorkSmarter,NotHarder B.LearnfromSuccessfulPeopleC.LoveOurParks,LoveOurLife D.FindOutOurOwnDesirePaths【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了生活中總會(huì)有一些走捷徑的人，他們很多時(shí)候可以讓我們的工作和生活更高效，即我們要聰明地工作，而不是努力工作?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifthefactthatthesewordswerefromoneofthemostfinanciallysuccessfulpeopleinhumanhistorydoesn’ttellyousomething,I’mnotsurewhatwill.(如果這些話出自人類歷史上經(jīng)濟(jì)上最成功的人之一還不能說明什么，我不確定還有什么能說明什么。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果這些話來(lái)自人類歷史上最成功的富人之一（比爾?蓋茨）都不能讓你有所感悟的話，那就不知道還有什么能做到了，說明作者認(rèn)為比爾?蓋茨說的話是可信的（Believable）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Howoftendoyoufollowapathinapark,onlytoseethegrasshasbeentrampledonbysomanycorner-cuttersthatit’sformeditsownlittleshortcut?Theselittleshortcutsarecalled“desirepaths,”astheybasicallytelltheworldthatthesearepeoplewhowouldrathergothewaytheywantratherthanthewayotherswantthemto.(你有多少次沿著公園里的一條小路走下去，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那片草地被太多的抄近路的人踐踏，以至于形成了一條自己的小捷徑？這些小捷徑被稱為“欲望之路”，因?yàn)樗鼈兓旧细嬖V世界，這些人寧愿走自己想走的路，也不愿走別人想讓他們走的路。)”可知，抄近路的人踐踏草地是因?yàn)樗麄儗幵缸咦约合胱叩穆罚╬refertofindanewwaytheylike），而不是走別人希望他們走的路。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wedon’talwaysneedtomakethingsunnecessarilyhardforourselves.Afterall,takingshortcutsisn’talwaysabadthinginlife.Manyofthegreatestinventionsaretheby-productsofsomeonesimplywantingtofindaquickerwaytodothings.(我們不需要總是給自己制造不必要的困難。畢竟，在生活中走捷徑并不總是壞事。許多偉大的發(fā)明都是一些人想要找到一種更快的做事方式的副產(chǎn)品。)”以及第四段中“Ifyourmindhasworkedoutawaytomakethingseasierforyourselfandgetthejobdonequicklythengoaheadanddoit.(如果你已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)讓事情變得更容易、更快完成工作的方法，那就去做吧。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不總是要把事情弄得不必要的困難，走捷徑并不總是壞事，很多偉大發(fā)明都是人們想找更快做事方法的副產(chǎn)品，如果你想出了讓事情更簡(jiǎn)單且能快速完成工作的方法就去做，說明作者建議要正確評(píng)估走捷徑的效果（Assesstheeffectoftakingshortcutsproperly）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Fromfindingabetterwaytogoaboutagiventaskinworktofiguringoutaquickerroutehome,itallcomesbacktotheideaofworkingsmarterbeingbetterthanworkingharder.(從找到更好的方法完成工作任務(wù)到找到更快的回家路線，這一切都?xì)w結(jié)為聰明地工作比努力地工作更好。)”可知，文章開篇引用比爾?蓋茨的話，接著通過公園里人們走捷徑形成“欲望之路”的例子，說明走捷徑并不總是壞事，很多偉大發(fā)明都是人們想找更快捷做事方法的結(jié)果，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)在工作和生活中要找到更聰明的做事方法，而不是更努力地做事，所以A選項(xiàng)“WorkSmarter,NotHarder”（更聰明地工作，而不是更努力地工作）作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pickingupafteryourdogisinteresting,butitmustbedone.Mostdogownersunderstandtheimportanceofpickinguptheirdogs’waste,soitcanbeespeciallyfrustratingtoseedogownersthatobviouslyrefusetoperformthisduty.____16____,butbyaskingthemtherightway,informingthemoftherisksandconsequencesofnotpickingupaftertheirdogs,andprovidingthemwiththerightcollectiontools,youmaybeabletogetthemtochangetheirways.Askthemdirectly.Talkingtoanotherdogowneraboutpickinguptheirdogs’wastecanbeuncomfortable.However,askingtheownerdirectlytopickupaftertheirdogwilloftenworktofixtheproblem.____17____.Maybetheythinknoonenoticesorthattheiractionsdon’tdirectlyaffectthosearoundthem.Askingthepersondirectlyletsthemknowyou,andothers,havenoticedtheiractionsandarebeingaffectednegativelybythem.Useafriendlytone.Althoughyouareprobablyfedupandmadatadogownerthatisn’tcleaningupaftertheirdog,approachtheminafriendlymanner.Yellingatthemmaymakethemdefensiveandangry.____18____.Givethemareason.It’spossiblethispersondoesn’trealizehowtheirneglectinpickingupaftertheirdogisnegativelyaffectingthosearoundthem.____19____,givethemareasonwhyyouwantthemtodoso.____20____.Whenfacingsomeoneonthisissue,don’texaggerate(夸大)thetruthormakeupreasonstheyshouldcomplywithyourrequest.Behonestwiththemaboutwhyyouwantthemtopickupaftertheirdogandwhatcouldhappeniftheydon’t.A.BehonestB.RaisesomedogsC.IfyouwanttohelpthemtosweeptheirwasteD.Andtheywilllikelydomoreharmthangood,tooE.Whenyouaskthemtopickuptheirdogs’wasteF.Therearemanyreasonspeopledon’tpickupaftertheirdogsG.Figuringouthowtoconvincetheseownerstochangetheirwayscanbedifficult【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了四種策略來(lái)解決狗主人不清理寵物排泄物的問題：直接詢問、友好態(tài)度、提供理由和保持誠(chéng)實(shí)。通過這些策略，可以有效地鼓勵(lì)狗主人改變不良行為?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mostdogownersunderstandtheimportanceofpickinguptheirdogs’waste,soitcanbeespeciallyfrustratingtoseedogownersthatobviouslyrefusetoperformthisduty.(大多數(shù)狗主人都明白撿狗屎的重要性，所以看到狗主人明顯拒絕履行這一職責(zé)時(shí)，會(huì)特別令人沮喪。)”以及后文“butbyaskingthemtherightway,informingthemoftherisksandconsequencesofnotpickingupaftertheirdogs,andprovidingthemwiththerightcollectiontools,youmaybeabletogetthemtochangetheirways.(但是，通過詢問他們正確的方式，告知他們不收拾狗屎的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和后果，并為他們提供正確的收集工具，你可能能夠讓他們改變自己的方式。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讓狗主人明白撿拾狗屎的重要性，可是有時(shí)候狗主人會(huì)明顯拒絕這個(gè)行為。G選項(xiàng)“Figuringouthowtoconvincetheseownerstochangetheirwayscanbedifficult(弄清如何說服這些主人改變他們的方式可能很困難)”中的theseowners指代前文的大多數(shù)拒絕收拾狗屎的主人，同時(shí)該選項(xiàng)與后文but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即雖然說服這些狗主人改變他們的方式可能很困難，可是通過正確的方式是可以讓他們改變的。故該選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Maybetheythinknoonenoticesorthattheiractionsdon’tdirectlyaffectthosearoundthem.

(也許他們認(rèn)為沒有人注意到，或者他們的行為不會(huì)直接影響到周圍的人。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)，可能很多狗主人認(rèn)為沒有人注意到，或者他們的行為不會(huì)直接影響到周圍的人，所以這些狗主人就不會(huì)收拾狗的糞便，此處解釋了狗主人不收拾糞便的原因。F選項(xiàng)“Therearemanyreasonspeopledon’tpickupaftertheirdogs(人們不收拾狗狗的糞便有很多原因)”引起下文，人們不收拾狗狗的糞便有很多原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Yellingatthemmaymakethemdefensiveandangry.

(對(duì)他們大喊大叫可能會(huì)讓他們產(chǎn)生抵觸情緒和憤怒。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不要對(duì)狗主人們大喊大叫去解決問題，這樣容易產(chǎn)生抵觸情緒。后文應(yīng)該承接這樣做的其他后果。D選項(xiàng)“Andtheywilllikelydomoreharmthangood,too(而且它們也可能弊大于利)”承接前文，指出大喊大叫的解決方式會(huì)弊大于利，導(dǎo)致事情更糟糕。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“givethemareasonwhyyouwantthemtodoso.(給他們一個(gè)你想讓他們這么做的理由。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讓狗主人清理狗屎的話，需要給他們一個(gè)想讓他們做的理由。E選項(xiàng)“Whenyouaskthemtopickuptheirdogs’waste(當(dāng)你讓他們撿起狗的糞便時(shí))”可知，當(dāng)你要讓狗主人撿狗屎的時(shí)候，需要給他們一個(gè)想讓他們做的理由。該選項(xiàng)中pickuptheirdogs’waste與后文的so形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【20題詳解】本空為本段段旨，根據(jù)后文“Whenfacingsomeoneonthisissue,don’texaggerate(夸大)thetruthormakeupreasonstheyshouldcomplywithyourrequest.(在這個(gè)問題上面對(duì)別人時(shí)，不要夸大事實(shí)或編造他們應(yīng)該遵守你的要求的理由。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在與狗主人溝通的時(shí)候，不要夸大事實(shí)或者編造理由，而是要強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)即要誠(chéng)實(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“Behonest(要誠(chéng)實(shí))”概括本段段旨，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Trueinnovatorsoftenhavetheabilitytoturnaproblemforsomeintoasolutionformany.OmarVazquezgrewupin____21____onMexico’sYucatánpeninsula.He____22____hisparentsstruggletoputfoodonthetable,andtodaythememoryinspireshimtohelpthoseinneed.Whenaninvasiveseaweedcalledsargassum____23____onCaribbeanbeaches,Omarlookedpastthetroubleofitallandsawa(n)____24____tohelpothers.Sargassumisnotdangerous,butitsmellslikesewage(污物)andcanbecomeso____25____thatitkeepspeoplefromenteringthewater.Infact,ithas____26____itswaytoFlorida’sbeachesaswell.Withtourismdollarsatrisk,officialsandlocalsalikewere____27____togetridofthealgae(海藻),butonlyOmarsawitstruepotential.Theprofessionalgardenerorganizedabeach____28____thatprovidedjobsforabout300localfamilies,butheknewtherewasmoretodo.Omarfoundawaytoturnsargassumintobuildingblocksthathe____29____Sargablock.Hemixedsargassumwithothermaterials,thenputtingtheminablock-formingmachineandbakingtheminthesun_____30_____fordays.Theend_____31_____isanorganicbuildingmaterialthatcould_____32_____for120years.Todate,Omar’scompanyhas_____33_____700tonsofsargassumtobuildlow-incomehousing.Oneofthefirst_____34_____Omarbuiltwasanewofficespaceforhisnurserybusiness.He_____35_____ittolookjustlikehisgrandparents’home,andhenameditafterhismother,Angelita.21.A.need B.pain C.poverty D.business22.A.made B.watched C.heard D.felt23.A.wenton B.tookover C.gaveout D.showedup24.A.opportunity B.invitation C.reminder D.warning25.A.poisonous B.thick C.complex D.confusing26.A.lost B.missed C.made D.created27.A.keen B.content C.worried D.disappointed28.A.sale B.tour C.ride D.cleanup29.A.defines B.considers C.calls D.produces30.A.continuously B.patiently C.tirelessly D.entirely31.A.cause B.result C.subject D.feature32.A.wait B.apply C.stand D.last33.A.used B.mixed C.produced D.purchased34.A.companies B.materials C.buildings D.sources35.A.needed B.designed C.intended D.allowed【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A