小學(xué)英語時態(tài)總結(jié)省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

英語八大時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：He’stwelve.She’sastudent.2.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣的動作：Igetupat6:30everyday.Heoftengetstoschoolonfoot.定義3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.表示與生日,日歷,課時安排或交通時刻表有關(guān)的動作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài)。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火車兩點出發(fā).Thetrainstartsattwo.Weleaveverysoon.我們很快就離開。這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：go,come,leave,start,begin,takeoff,arrive.6.在時間、條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時表將來。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotopark.WhenIgoabroad,Iwillstudyhard.用于主將從現(xiàn)：if,when,

assoonas,not..until,unless,aslongas,before,once,incase(萬一).1、every系列everydayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening二、標(biāo)志詞2.頻率副詞never頻率副詞用法舉例１、It′softenwindyinspring.２、Youusuallygotoschooleveryday.3、次數(shù)一次

once

兩次twice三次threetimes一周兩次twiceaweek一年三次threetimesayear每月四次fourtimesamonth每周六onSaturdays每周日onSundays（be動詞）（實義動詞）①be動詞：am/is/are②實義動詞:動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)。

1.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

Heisaworker.

Youarethirteen.

Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主語+be+not+表語【am/is/are+not】Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?【把be動詞放于句首】Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?—Yes,theyare.

—No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?Whatishe?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式：【句式一】：當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+v原形.+其他WestudyinNo.1Middleschool.否定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他【don’t+動詞原形+……】

Wedon’tstudyinNo.1Middleschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？【Do+…+動詞原形+…?】

DoyoustudyinNo.1Middleschool?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do+主語+v.+其他？

Whatdoyouwant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?【句式二】：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，即在動詞后加s/es肯定句：主語（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他HestudiesinNo.1Middleschool.否定句：主語（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他【doesn’t+動詞原形+……】Hedoesn’tstudyin

No.1Middleschool.一般疑問句：Does+主語（he/she/it）+V.+其他？【Does+…+動詞原形+…?】DoeshestudyinZhuyuanMiddleschool?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+does+主語+v.+其他？Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式a)一般情況動詞在詞尾加-s.come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞在詞后加-es.do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushesfix---fixespass---passeswatch---watchesc)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加-es.Study---studiescarry-carriescry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-s.play---playsstay---stays中考真題訓(xùn)練1.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—I

often

_______my

grandparents.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.willvisit2.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit__intheevening.

A.rains

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.won’train3.—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?

—Jack?Never!He______drivingsofar.

A.hashated

B.willhate

C.hated

D.hates3.Carmenlikesmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.

A.plays

B.play

C.isplaying

D.wasplaying4.—Tine,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.

—Itcan'thavebeenFather.He__earlyonSundays.

A.alwaysgetsup

B.oftengotup

C.hadgotup

D.nevergetsup5.—MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tinrightnow.I’lltellyouassoonasshe_____back

tomorrow.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome7.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She______herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.iscleaning

D.hascleaned8.Ifyou______tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.

A.willcome B.come C.came

D.comes9.Myhusbandalways__meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever______.A．sends;does

B．sent;does

C．wasgoingtosend;do

D．sent;do二、一般過去時

定義(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.(2)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與often，always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用：Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.第一節(jié)：標(biāo)志詞1.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2.與last

連用lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday3.與yesterday連用：yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.其他時間狀語：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime第二節(jié)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)①was/were+表語②實義動詞作謂語1.be動詞的一般過去時的句式：

肯定句：主語+was/were+表語(n.,adj.等)Hewasaworkerlastyear.Theywereintheclassroomyesterday.

否定句：主語+was/were+not+表語Hewasn’taworkerlastyear.Theyweren’tintheclassroom

yesterday.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+表語?【把be動詞放于句首】Weretheyworkerslastyear.

—

Yes,theywere.

—No,theyweren’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?Whatwashelastyear?Whereweretheyyesterday?2.實義動詞的一般過去時句式：肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+v過去式.+其他

WestudiedinZhuyuanMiddleschoollastyear.否定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+didn’t+v.原形+其他Wedidn’tstudyinZhuyuanMiddleschoollastyear.一般疑問句：Did+主語（I/we/you/they）+v.原形+其他？DidyoustudyinZhuyuanMiddleschoollastyear.?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形+其他？Wheredidyoustudylastyear?動詞過去式的構(gòu)成（一）規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–

edlook→lookedplay→playedstart→started2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加--dlive→livedhope→hopeduse→used3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—edstop→stoppedplan→planned

trip→trippedshop→shopped4、結(jié)尾“輔音字母+y”變“y”為“i”加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried（二）不規(guī)則動詞變化amis→wasare→were

begin→begunbreak→brokebring→broughtbuild→builtbuy→boughtcan→couldcatch→caughtcome→camedo→diddraw→drewdrink→drankdrive→droveeat→atefall→fell中考真題訓(xùn)練1.—Anicetie！Apresent?

—Yes,itis.Myaunt_____ittomeformybirthday.

A.wassending

B.hadsent

C.willsend

D.sent2.—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven’tyou?

—Yes.I____itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.

A.watch

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.amwatching3.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.

—ThankyouI'mgladyou___that.Myrealageis362.

A.say

B.said

C.aresaying

D.weresaying4.Tom___thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.plays

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasplayed5.—Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?

—He'llcomethisweekend.He___methatbye-mail.

A.told

B.tells

C.willtell

D.istelling6.BeijingandZhangjiakou______applyingtohostthe2022Winter

OlympicGamesin2013.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun7.－Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.－Soheis.He____toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started8.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad______Chinatothewestinancienttimes.A.connects

B.connected

C.willconnect

D.isconnecting9.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I______ittwentyminutesago.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.hadfinished三、一般將來時1、表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)：

Theywillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)：

Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.Theywillcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.定義tomorrow系列:tomorrow,

tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow.2.in+一段時間:

inthefuture,inafewdays.3.next系列:

nextyear,nextweek/month/term..4.fromnowon,soon.第一節(jié)：標(biāo)志詞第二節(jié)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)①will+動詞原形(I/weshall)②begoingto+動詞原形③

betodo表示計劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令④

beaboutto表示正要做…,馬上要做...(不能與表示將來時間的狀語連用)⑤be+v-ing⑥一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1.will與shall＋v1)表示一個將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會…”

Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。

Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有時表示說話是臨時決定或打算。

---Mycarwon’tstart.

---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.2、begoingto①表示計劃，安排要做的事---Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.②表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。看那些烏云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.3.betodo①表按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.②表示約定，責(zé)任，命令，或注定要發(fā)生的動作。Youarenottobebacklate.(命令)Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.(注定)③官方計劃或決定（常見于報紙或廣播）ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.4.beabouttodo表示正要做…,馬上要做...

(不能與表示將來的時間的狀語連用)TheEnglishEveningPartyisaboutto

begin.英語晚會即將開始。

was/wereabouttodo…when…

正要…突然發(fā)生…我正要出去,這時下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.5.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示安排和計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。We’releavingforQingdao.我們明天動身去青島.6.表示與生日,日歷,課時安排或交通時刻表有關(guān)的動作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài)。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火車兩點出發(fā).Thetrainstartsattwo.Weleaveverysoon.我們很快就離開。這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：go,come,leave,start,begin,takeoff,arrive.7.在時間、條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時表將來。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotopark.WhenIgoabroad,Iwillstudyhard.用于主將從現(xiàn)：if,when,

assoonas,not..until,unless,aslongas,before,once,incase(萬一).8.祈使句+and/or+將來時（will）Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作否則你就會失敗。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力工作你就會成功。Exercises—Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go3.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should4.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather5.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached7.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn—CanIspeaktoJim,please？

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?6.—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour_____you________paintit?7.—TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.aregoingtoarewillgoingto定義四、現(xiàn)在進行時Mr.QQisfishing.

Heis

playing

basketball.Thebirdisflying.Theyaresinging.Theyareeating.Theyareplayingfootball.Heisplayingbadminton.Theyaregoingrollerskating.Jordanisplayingbasketball.Sheisswimming.Sheisdancing.Thewomenarerunning.Theyarechatting

witheachother.Theyarecleaningthefloor.Thegirls

areplayingwithfootballs.

Isherunning？Is

heplaying

football？WhatisDaviddoing？No,heisn’t.Yes,heis.WhatisMr.Fat

doing？

Ishesinging？

No,heisn’t.Hedancwithadog.ingeisWhataretheydoing

？Aretheyplaying

volleyball?No,theyaren’t.They’replayingfootball.定義★表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作?！锉硎粳F(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作。---Whatareyoudoing

now?---WearehavingourEnglishclass.IamwritinganEnglishstory.TheyarestudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.標(biāo)志詞（1）now,atthemoment,It’s+具體點鐘,atpresent（目前，現(xiàn)在）,thesedays（這些天）（2）以

look,listen開頭的句子。（1）現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為.

主語+

am/is/are＋v-ing+其他Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Sheissinginginthenextroom.（2）現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not.主語+am/is/are＋not＋v-ing+其他TomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.基本結(jié)構(gòu)（3）現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句,把am/is/are動詞提到句首?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語＋am/is/are，否定答語No，主語＋am/is/arenot?！狝reyouplayingthecomputergame?—Yes,Iam.—No,Iamnot.（4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進行提問的：What＋am/is/are

＋主語＋doing＋其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?動詞原型+ingreading,drinking,eating,meeting以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e+ingwriting,making,dancing,taking重讀閉音節(jié)要雙