湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣2024-2025學年高三模擬預測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣2024-2025學年高三模擬預測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,whendoyouwanttogo?It’s6:00already.M:I’llbereadyintenminutes.Weshouldleavehomethen.W:Youbookedatableforfourat6:30,didn’tyou?M:Yes,andwemustn’tbelate.2.Whoisanursenow?A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Thewoman’sgrandma.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,IwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.M:Anurse?Youraunthasbeenanursefor20yearsandshelovesit.WhenGrandmawasn’tfeelingwell,sheknewhowtotakecareofher.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingcomputergames.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyouturnonthelights?M:Well,I’mtryingtowatchamovieonthecomputer.W:I’mtryingtoreadmybook,butIcan’tseeathing.M:Icanseebetterwhenthelightsareoff.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhattodoinTexas. B.Wheretotravel. C.Howtoorganizeameeting.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyougoingtotravelwhileyou’rehere?W:I’dloveto.Buttomorrow,thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.NexttimeIcometoTexas,Iwanttotravelforfun—notforwork!5.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Repaintthewalls. B.Cleanthefurniture. C.Addsomepaintings.【答案】C【原文】W:HowdoyoulikethewayIarrangedthefurnitureinmylivingroom?M:It’sfine.ButIthinkthewallscoulduseafewpaintings.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Closefriends. C.Acouple.7.Whatdoesthewomanexpect?A.Apayraise. B.Aholiday. C.Anewjob.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】W:Mr.Carson,thankyouverymuchfortakingthetimetospeakwithme.M:Ialwaysmaketimeformybestworkers.Gloria.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W:Well.Ireallylikethiscompany.Myjobisinterestingandtheworkingconditionsaregenerallyprettygood.M:Whateverwecandotomakeourworkershappyisimportanttous.W:Well,Ithinkthereisonethingthatwouldmakemylifealittleeasier.Ihaven’thadaraiseinmorethanfouryears.It’sreallygettingtoughtomakeendsmeet.YousayI’mdoingagreatjobhere,andIthinkmygoodworkshouldberewarded.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanbiketowork?A.Hecan’taffordacar. B.Hewantstostayhealthy. C.Heworksinanearbypark.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotoworkbytrain?A.Tenminutes. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Hey,Jim.Ididn’tknowyoubikedtowork.M:Yeah.Ichoosetodosobecauseithelpskeepmefit.W:Andithelpstheenvironment,too.Onelesscarontheroadmeanslesspollution.M:Right.Sincemyworkisnearapark,it’sareallyniceride,too.W:Howfarisit?M:Oh,about10miles.Ittakesmeaboutanhour.W:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakeatwo-hourtrainridetogotoworkeveryday.M:You’redoingyourpartfortheenvironmentbyusingpublictransportation,too.W:True.Well,seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewomanlookingat?A.Aschedule. B.Abrochure. C.Amap.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.About3:45. B.About4:15. C.About5:00.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoaftershopping?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Wanderinthestreet. C.Eatatarestaurant.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:Hello,canIhelpyou?Inoticedyoulookingatamapofthiscity.W:Yes,thankyou.I’mvisitingforthefirsttime.Whatarethebestthingstodohere?M:Well,therearemanyfineshopsandrestaurants.Theweatherisusuallybestduringtheautumn,andthereareconcertsintheparkontheweekends.W:IthinkIpassedoneonthewayhere.Iwasattractedbythemusic,andnowI’mnotsurewhereIam.M:Here,letmeshowyouonthemap.Ifyoufollowthisstreetforfivemoreblocksandthentakearightturn,youwillbeinthemainshoppingdistrict.Butbecareful.Manystorescloseat5:00pmonSundays.W:Oh,I’dbetterhurry.Ionlyhaveabout45minutesbeforethestoresclose.M:Ontheway,thereareseveralrestaurants.Afteryoushop,youcanwalkbackalongthisstreetandchooseaplacetoeat.W:Thankyousomuch!You’vebeenveryhelpful.M:Ilikeitwhenpeoplevisitmycity,andI’malwayshappytoshowthemaround.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tostudywithhim. B.Toinformhimofatest. C.Toremindhimtotakeabreak.14.Howdoesthemanprobablyfindmaths?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.15.WhatcanweknowaboutElizabeth?A.Shehasaheadache. B.SheiswatchingTValone. C.Shedidwellinthelasttest.16.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Lendahelpinghand. C.Visitthewoman’sfriend.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Hi.Kevin.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:Youcan’tseewhatIamdoing?W:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehaveamathsexamtomorrow,soIthoughtyou’dbestudyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithyou.Afterall,twoheadsarebetterthanone.M:Oh,well,Iwasjusttakingabreak.ThismathsgivesmeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vebeenworkingonitforthreehoursalready.M:ButIcan’tbelieveyouarecomingtome.ImeanyouknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don’tyou?W:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.Ijustthoughttwoheadsarebetterthanone.M:IwishIwerethepersonwhogotanAonthelasttest.Shedidn’tmissaquestiononthepaper.Umm…wasitElizabeth?W:Oh,yeah,Elizabeth!Sheisafriendofmine.She’dbeabighelprightnow.Whydon’tIgiveheracall?M:What?It’sSundaytoday!Idon’twanttobotherher.W:Yeah,Iguessyouareright.Butyouknowwhat,sheowesmeabigfavour.Let’satleastgiveheracallandseewhatshesays.M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredoesthespeaker’svoicecomefrom?A.Atelevision. B.Anansweringmachine. C.Aradio.18.WhenwillMidnightMeetingbeon?A.NextWednesday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.19.Whatcanastudentwithastudentcarddo?A.Buyacheaperticket. B.Watchafilmforfree. C.Takealanguageclass.20.Whereisthenearestcarparktothecinema?A.InLondonStreet. B.InBostonStreet. C.InHauxtonStreet.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingtheNorthLondonArtsCinema,WoodGreen.Thereisnoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TheNorthLondonArtsCinemaisopensevendaysaweek,showingavarietyofBritishandforeignfilms.Nextweek,wewillshowanItalianfilmcalledMidnightMeeting.ItissetinMilaninthe1950s.YoucanseethefilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayintheevenings.That’sat6:45and9:15.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Oneticketcosts￡4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat￡2.8forallourmidweekfilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHauxtonStreet.That’sH-A-U-X-T-O-N.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.ThankyouforcallingtheNorthLondonArtsCinema.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours,9:00amto4:30pm.MondaytoFriday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AA3-dayHorse-drivingCompetitionDAY1—DRESSAGEFirst,competitorsmustcompletethedressagestage,consistingofasetofmovementstodisplaytheschoolingoftheanimals.Judgeslookoutforwhetherthemovementsareaccurateinthedressagetest,whichincludescircles,half-circlesandserpentines,drivenatvariousspeedsandpaces—fromwalkingtorunning.DAY2—MARATHONOnthesecondday,competitorsdriveduringthethreetimedsectionsofthecross-countrymarathoncourse.Thelastchallenging10kmstageincludesuptoeightobstacles(障礙),tobenegotiatedatspeedagainsttheclock.Theobstaclesareoftenbuiltaroundnaturalfeaturesandaremadeupofaseriesofletteredgateswhichmustbedriventhroughinthecorrectorder.Withdifferentrouteswithintheobstacles,thisleadstotightturnswhichrequireagreatdealofjudgementandskillfromthedriver,inordertocompletethemwithintheminimumoftime.DAY3—CONE(錐體)DRIVINGThehighlightofthethree-dayeventistheConeDrivingCompetition.Theobjectiveistodrive,withinasettime,throughnarrowlyspacedpairsofconeswithonlycentimeterstospareoneithersideofthewheels!ConeDrivingrequiresasteadyhand,nervesofsteelandmostimportantly,awell-trainedhorse!THOSEINVOLVEDASASSISTANTSGrooms(馬夫)Duringthedressagestage,groomsaccompanydriversincaseofemergencies.Butduringthemarathonstage,theyareparticularlyvital,helpingdriversstayoncourse,guidingthemthroughtheobstaclesaswellasbalancingvehiclesontightturnsandunevengroundbyshiftingtheirweight.VolunteersEverycompetitionneedsasmallarmyofpeoplewhohelptoorganizeandrunit.Usuallyunpaid,thesevolunteerstakeonjobsliketimekeepersatthestartandfinishandintheobstacles,scorecollectorsandscorers,writersforjudgesandcoursebuilders.21.Whatshouldcompetitorsfocusonaboutthemovementsduringthedressagestage?A.Creativity. B.Accuracy.C.Thecompletiontime. D.Thetotaldistance.22.Whatarecompetitorsrequiredtodoonthesecondday?A.Completeseveraltightturns. B.Markdifferentnaturalfeatures.C.Knockdownmorethan8obstacles. D.Drivethroughspacedpairsofcones.23.Whatarevolunteersresponsibleforduringthecompetition?A.Makingcomments. B.Balancingvehicles.C.Collectingscores. D.Handlingemergencies.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為期三天的馬術比賽的情況及協(xié)助人員。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DAY1—DRESSAGE”中的描述“Judgeslookoutforwhetherthemovementsareaccurateinthedressagetest,whichincludescircles,half-circlesandserpentines,drivenatvariousspeedsandpaces—fromwalkingtorunning.(在盛裝舞步測試中，裁判們要看選手的動作是否準確，這包括圓圈、半圓和蛇形，選手們需要以不同的速度和步伐——從步行到跑步。)”可知，在盛裝舞步這一階段，參賽者需關注動作的準確性。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DAY2—MARATHON”中的描述“Withdifferentrouteswithintheobstacles,thisleadstotightturnswhichrequireagreatdealofjudgementandskillfromthedriver,inordertocompletethemwithintheminimumoftime.(由于障礙中有不同的路線，這就導致了急轉(zhuǎn)彎，為了在最短的時間內(nèi)完成轉(zhuǎn)彎，車手需要大量的判斷力和技巧。)”可知，在第二天的比賽中，參賽者需要完成一些急轉(zhuǎn)彎動作。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallyunpaid,thesevolunteerstakeonjobsliketimekeepersatthestartandfinishandintheobstacles,scorecollectorsandscorers,writersforjudgesandcoursebuilders.(這些志愿者的工作通常是無償?shù)?，比如在起點、終點和障礙處計時、收集分數(shù)和記分員、為裁判撰寫文章和修建賽道。)”可知，志愿者在比賽中負責收集分數(shù)。故選C。BMyjobistotrainrats(老鼠)todetectlandmines(地雷)sotheexplosivescanbeclearedtosavelives.IworkforaBelgiannon-governmentalorganizationcalledApopothatoperatesfromMorogoro,inmyhomecountryofTanzania.TheratsItrainareusedinmine-clearingprogramsaroundtheworld,includinginAngola,AzerbaijanandCambodia.ItrainedRanen,theratI’mholdinginthispicture.TheanimalsweuseareAfricangiantpouchedrats(Cricetomysgambianus).Theyarenativetosub-SaharanAfricaandarethesizeofasmallcat,whichmakesthemeasytohandle.Theyalsolivelongerthanotherrats,whichishelpfulfortheprogram,becauseittakesbetweenninemonthsandayeartotrainonefully.MycolleaguesandIuseamethodcalledClickerTraining:Weteachtheratstoassociateaclickwithafoodreward,andthenuseclickstoprogressivelyrewardbehavior.Ratsarenaturallycurious,sotheywillexplore,andtheirgreatsenseofsmellmeanstheycanfindburiedlandmines.Toteachtheratswhattolookfor,weplacesmallamountsofhighexplosiveintea-eggs,thesmallmetalcontainersnormallyusedtomakeloose-leaftea.Werewardtheratsfortouchingthese,andthenmoveontorewardthemonlywhentheytouchatea-eggfilledwithexplosives,ratherthanonesfilledwithdistractions(干擾物),suchashair,flowersorherbs.TheratsneedtoperformperfectlyateachstageoftrainingbeforetheyprogressInthefinalstage,weuserealdeactivatedlandminesinatrainingfield.Astrainers,webuildaconnectionwiththeratswetrain.Someareslowlearners;othersunderstandtheconceptsveryquickly.Mostoftheratsmakeitthrough,eventually.Iworkwithourresidentscientisttocontinuallymonitorandadjustourtrainingprogram,becausetheratsaresocleverthattheycanoutsmartthetrainers!24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAfricangiantpouchedratsfromparagraph2?A.Thedevelopmentofthespecies. B.Whytheyarechosenfortraining.C.Thepracticalapplicationsofthem. D.Howtheydetectburiedexplosives.25.What’sthekeytothetraining?A.Enhancingrats’hearingability. B.Linkingbehaviorwithrewards.C.Keepingratshungryallthetime. D.Removingdistractionsfromtea-eggs.26.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetrainingprocess?A.Ithelpstoprotectrats. B.Itisfarfromeffective.C.Itdoesn’talwaysremainfixed. D.Itmakestrainersmuchsmarter.27.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Aletter. B.Adiary. C.Abookreview. D.Aspeech.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了訓練非洲巨鼠探測地雷以拯救生命的工作?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Theyarenativetosub-SaharanAfricaandarethesizeofasmallcat,whichmakesthemeasytohandle.Theyalsolivelongerthanotherrats,whichishelpfulfortheprogram,becauseittakesbetweenninemonthsandayeartotrainonefully.(它們原產(chǎn)于撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)，體型和小貓差不多大，因此很容易應付。它們的壽命也比其他種類的老鼠長，這對我們的項目很有幫助，因為訓練一只完全合格的老鼠需要九個月到一年的時間。)”可知，非洲巨鼠體型小，易于操作，壽命長，適合培訓，這就是為什么它們被選中用于培訓的原因。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“MycolleaguesandIuseamethodcalledClickerTraining:Weteachtheratstoassociateaclickwithafoodreward,andthenuseclickstoprogressivelyrewardbehavior.(我和我的同事們采用了一種名為“點擊器訓練”的方法：我們教會老鼠將點擊聲與食物獎勵聯(lián)系起來，然后利用點擊聲逐步獎勵它們的行為。)”可知，訓練的關鍵是將行為與獎勵聯(lián)系起來。故選B。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Iworkwithourresidentscientisttocontinuallymonitorandadjustourtrainingprogram,becausetheratsaresocleverthattheycanoutsmartthetrainers!(我與我們的常駐科學家合作，不斷監(jiān)測和調(diào)整我們的訓練計劃，因為這些老鼠非常聰明，有時甚至能智勝訓練師！)”可知，培訓過程并不是一成不變的。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Myjobistotrainrats(老鼠)todetectlandmines(地雷)sotheexplosivescanbeclearedtosavelives.IworkforaBelgiannon-governmentalorganizationcalledApopothatoperatesfromMorogoro,inmyhomecountryofTanzania.TheratsItrainareusedinmine-clearingprogramsaroundtheworld,includinginAngola,AzerbaijanandCambodia.(我的工作是訓練老鼠探測地雷，以便清除爆炸物，從而挽救生命。我受雇于一個名為Apopo的比利時非政府組織，該組織在我的祖國坦桑尼亞的莫羅戈羅運營。我所訓練的老鼠被用于世界各地的掃雷項目，包括安哥拉、阿塞拜疆和柬埔寨。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者的工作，即訓練老鼠探測地雷以拯救生命，以及訓練方法和過程等。這種主題和內(nèi)容更符合一篇演講的文本，而不是信件、日記或書評。故選D。CThinkbacktothelasttimewhenyouwrotedownaquicknoteormadeagrocerylist.Chancesarethatitwasn’twithpenandpaper.Overthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlyreplacedhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachinghandwritingaltogether.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(認知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tbring.Thebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeduetotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysMellissaPrunty,whohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.”Adultsalsobenefitfromthelabor-intensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingthenewlylearnedlettersoutcomparedwithpeoplewhowereaskedtolearnthenewcharactersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.InNorway,manyschoolsstoppedteachinghandwriting,insteadoptingforpupilstowriteandreadonaniPad,atrendvanderMeer,aprofessorattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,hopestochange.“Ithinkweshouldhaveatleastaminimumofhandwritinginprimaryschoolsimplybecauseitissogoodforthedevelopingbrain,”shesays.What’syouridea?Whynottakeoutapieceofpaperandwritetous?28.Whatphenomenonismainlydescribedinparagraph1?A.Theharmfuleffectsofdigitaltoolsareobvious.B.Digitaltoolsbringmuchconveniencetostudents.C.Handwritingmakesacomebackinadigitalworld.D.Handwritinghasbecomelesscommonindailylife.29.Howdoestheauthorprovethathandwritingbenefitsadults?A.Bymakingseveralassumptions. B.Byrecallingpersonalexperiences.C.Byshowingtheresultsofastudy. D.Bycomparingthemwithchildren.30.WhatisvanderMeer’sattitudetowardsthetrendinmanyschoolsinNorway?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocriticizeatraditionalwayoflearning.B.Toofferusefultipsonbetterhandwriting.C.Toanalyzesomeproblemswitheducation.D.Toencouragethepreservationofhandwriting.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出手寫在日常生活中逐漸被數(shù)字工具取代，然而研究表明手寫對兒童的閱讀拼寫及成年人的學習等都有好處?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thinkbacktothelasttimewhenyouwrotedownaquicknoteormadeagrocerylist.Chancesarethatitwasn’twithpenandpaper.Overthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlyreplacedhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachinghandwritingaltogether.(回想一下你最近一次快速寫下便條或列購物清單的情景。很有可能不是用紙和筆。在過去的十年里，從教室到辦公室會議，鍵盤和屏幕已經(jīng)悄悄地取代了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖謱?。世界各地的一些學校甚至完全停止了手寫教學)”可知，本段主要描述手寫在日常生活中已經(jīng)不那么常見的現(xiàn)象。故選D項。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Adultsalsobenefitfromthelabor-intensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingthenewlylearnedlettersoutcomparedwithpeoplewhowereaskedtolearnthenewcharactersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.(成年人也從手寫的勞動密集性中受益。一項涉及42名學習阿拉伯語的成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些通過打字或看字母來學習新字母的人相比，那些通過手寫來學習字母的人能更快地認出這些字母，更容易說出它們的名字，而且在發(fā)音方面也更好)”可推知，作者通過展示一項研究的結果來證明手寫對成年人有益。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“InNorway,manyschoolsstoppedteachinghandwriting,insteadoptingforpupilstowriteandreadonaniPad,atrendvanderMeer,aprofessorattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,hopestochange.(在挪威，許多學校停止教授手寫，轉(zhuǎn)而選擇讓學生在iPad上書寫和閱讀，挪威科技大學教授vanderMeer希望改變這一趨勢)”及她所說的話“Ithinkweshouldhaveatleastaminimumofhandwritinginprimaryschoolsimplybecauseitissogoodforthedevelopingbrain(我認為我們在小學至少應該有最起碼的手寫，因為這對大腦發(fā)育有好處)”可知，vanderMeer教授希望改變當前停止教學生手寫的趨勢，認為小學階段應保留最起碼的手寫。由此可知，她對挪威許多學校的這一趨勢持不贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(認知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tbring.(然而，研究表明，用筆在紙上寫可以帶來數(shù)字工具無法帶來的認知好處)”和最后一段“What’syouridea?Whynottakeoutapieceofpaperandwritetous?(你有什么想法？為什么不拿出一張紙給我們寫信呢？)”可知，文章先描述了手寫在日常生活中逐漸被取代的現(xiàn)象，然后闡述了手寫對兒童和成年人的益處，最后通過挪威教授的觀點進一步強調(diào)手寫的重要性，并在結尾鼓勵大家進行手寫。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們保留手寫。故選D項。DTreesarehavingtroubleinabsorbingheat-trappingcarbondioxide(CO2)inwarmerclimates,meaningthattheymaynolongerserveasasolutiontoreducinghumans’carbonfootprintastheplanetcontinuestowarm,accordingtoanewstudyledbyPennStateresearchers.“Wehavefoundthattreesinwarmerclimatesareessentiallycoughinginsteadofbreathing,”saidMaxLloyd,assistantresearchprofessoratPennState.“TheyaresendingCO2rightbackintotheatmospherefarmorethanincoolerconditions.”Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis,treesabsorbCO2fromtheatmospheretoproducenewgrowth.Yet,understressfulconditions,treesreleaseCO2backintotheatmosphere,aprocesscalledphotorespiration.Withananalysisofglobaldataoftreetissue,theresearchteamdemonstratedthattherateofphotorespirationisuptotwotimeshigherinwarmerclimates.Theyfoundthisresponseinsubtropical(亞熱帶的)climatescanbestrongerastemperaturesrisefurther.Theresultscomplicateawidespreadbeliefthattreescandrawdownorusecarbonfromtheatmosphereataconstantrate,providingnewinsightintohowtreescouldadapttoclimatechange.Importantly,theresearchersnotedthatastheclimatewarms,theirfindingsdemonstratethattreescouldbelessabletodrawCO2outoftheatmosphereandtakeinthecarbontohelptheplanetcooldown.Plantscurrentlyabsorbanestimated25%oftheCO2producedbyhumanactivitieseachyear,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,butthispercentageislikelytodecreaseinthefutureastheclimatewarms.Lloydexplained.Theteamnowworktounearthphotorespirationratesintheancientpast,uptotensofmillionsofyearsago,bystudyingfossilized(變成化石的)wood.Lloydsaidthemethodcouldofferresearchersatoolforpredictingbowwelltreesmight“breathe”inthefuturesothatwecouldproperlyrespondaccordingly.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisresponse”inparagraph3referto?A.Trappingmoreheatinthedaytime.B.Growingunderstressfulconditions.C.RemovingCO2producedbyhumans.D.ReleasingCO2backintotheatmosphere.33.Whichcommonbeliefischallengedbythenewstudy?A.TreesconstantlyhelptoreduceCO2. B.Theplanetisbecomingwarmer.C.HumanactivitiescanproduceCO2. D.CO2cantrapheatintheatmosphere.34.Whydotheteamstudyfossilizedwood?A.Toprepareforthefuture. B.Torestoreancienttrees.C.Toreflectonthepresent. D.Tostoptreesfromdying.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Treescontinuetoabsorbheat-trappingCO2.B.Reducinghumans’carbonfootprintischallenging.C.ClimatechangemakestreeslessabletoabsorbCO2.D.Howplantsadapttowarmerclimatesremainsunknown.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了氣候變化導致樹木吸收二氧化碳的能力減弱。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段中“Yet,understressfulconditions,treesreleaseCO2backintotheatmosphere,aprocesscalledphotorespiration.Withananalysisofglobaldataoftreetissue,theresearchteamdemonstratedthattherateofphotorespirationisuptotwotimeshigherinwarmerclimates.Theyfoundthisresponseinsubtropical(亞熱帶的)climatescanbestrongerastemperaturesrisefurther.(然而，在壓力條件下，樹木會將CO2釋放回大氣中，這一過程被稱為光呼吸。通過對全球樹木組織數(shù)據(jù)的分析，研究團隊證明，在氣候較暖的地區(qū)，光呼吸的速率高達氣候較冷地區(qū)的兩倍。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著氣溫進一步升高，亞熱帶氣候中的這種反應可能會更加強烈。)”可知，在壓力條件下，樹木會將二氧化碳釋放回大氣中，在溫暖的氣候下，光呼吸的速率高達兩倍。在亞熱帶氣候中，隨著溫度的進一步升高，這種（將二氧化碳釋放回大氣中的）反應會更強烈。所以thisresponse指的是“將二氧化碳釋放回大氣中”，與選項D“ReleasingCO2backintotheatmosphere.(將二氧化碳釋放回大氣中)”相符。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Theresultscomplicateawidespreadbeliefthattreescandrawdownorusecarbonfromtheatmosphereataconstantrate,providingnewinsightintohowtreescouldadapttoclimatechange.(這些結果使一個普遍的觀點變得復雜，即樹木能夠以恒定速率從大氣中吸收或利用碳，同時也為樹木如何適應氣候變化提供了新的見解。)”可知，新研究挑戰(zhàn)了“樹木不斷幫助減少二氧化碳”這一普遍觀點。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Lloydsaidthemethodcouldofferresearchersatoolforpredictingbowwelltreesmight“breathe”inthefuturesothatwecouldproperlyrespondaccordingly.(Lloyd說，這種方法可能為研究人員提供一個工具，用來預測樹木在未來“呼吸”的情況，以便我們能夠做出適當?shù)膽獙Α?”可知，研究小組研究化石木材是為了為未來做準備。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由第一段“Treesarehavingtroubleinabsorbingheat-trappingcarbondioxide(CO2)inwarmerclimates,meaningthattheymaynolongerserveasasolutiontoreducinghumans’carbonfootprintastheplanetcontinuestowarm,accordingtoanewstudyledbyPennStateresearchers.(一項由賓夕法尼亞州立大學研究人員領導的新研究表明，在氣候變暖的情況下，樹木在吸收導致溫室效應的二氧化碳（CO2）方面遇到了困難，這意味著隨著地球持續(xù)變暖，樹木可能不再成為減少人類碳足跡的解決方案。)”可知，文章主要講述了氣候變化使樹木吸收二氧化碳的能力減弱。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Willpowergoesbymanynames:drive,determination,self-discipline,self-controlandresolve.____36____Ithelpsyouachieveavarietyofgoals,fromexercisingtosavingmoney,andimproveyourphysicalwell-being,andmakesyoufeelhappierandmorefulfilledinyourlife.Somepeoplebelievethisskillcanbelearnedandstrengthened.Fortunately,researchershavecometoasimilarconclusionandofferedsometips.Workitlikeamuscle.Justlikeanymuscle,willpowercanbebuiltupandstrengthenedwithtimeandeffort.Itisagoodideatodosomethingsimplebutchallenging.Forexample,useyourlefthandinsteadofyourrighthandtoopendoors.Youcanalsoturnthelightoffeverytimeyouleavearoom.____37____Getenoughsleep.Badsleepinghabits,suchasgettingtoolittleortoomuchsleep,wearyouout,bothphysicallyandmentally.This,inturn,affectsyourabilitytoresisttemptation(誘惑).Therefore,it’snecessarytogetenoughsleep.____38____ButaccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,mostadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnighttofunctionattheirbest.Meditate(冥想).Meditationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaystoincreasewillpower.____39____Meditationissomethingyoucandoanywhereandanytime.Afive-minutemeditationsessioninthemorningorduringyourlunchbreakreallycounts.____40____Whenfacingatemptation,whetherit’sthedesiretoeat,drink,orspendmoney,trythe“outofsight,outofmind”method.Orbetteryet,physicallyremovethetemptationfromyourenvironment.Ifyoucan’tdothat,thentemporarilyremoveyourselffromthetemptation.Youmightgoforawalk,callafriend,orengageinahobbyuntiltheurgepasses.A.Avoidtemptations.B.Facetemptationbravely.C.Everyone’ssleepneedsaredifferent.D.Willpowerimpactseveryareaofyourlife.E.Peoplewithgoodsleepqualitytendtomeditateregularly.F.Engagingintheserelativelyeasytasksforacoupleofweekswillboostyourwillpower.G.Researchshowsthatregularmindfulnessmeditationcanimproveyourfocusandself-control.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何增強意志力的方法。【36題詳析】根據(jù)下句“Ithelpsyouachieveavarietyofgoals,fromexercisingtosavingmoney,andimproveyourphysicalwell-being,andmakesyoufeelhappierandmorefulfilledinyourlife.(它可以幫助你實現(xiàn)各種各樣的目標，從鍛煉到省錢，改善你的身體健康，讓你在生活中感到更快樂、更充實。)”，選項D.Willpowerimpactseveryareaofyourlife.(意志力影響你生活的方方面面。)是對下句的概括說明，下句的“It”指代選項D中的“Willpower”，展開說明了意志力