2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Firstaid單元加餐練新人教版必修5

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。)1．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句可知，當(dāng)人體的體溫超過(guò)所能承受的平安極限時(shí)，就會(huì)中暑，即D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A項(xiàng)提到；依據(jù)Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B項(xiàng)提到；依據(jù)Getthewaterflowing中的其次段的其次、三句可知C項(xiàng)提到；D項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提到。3．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.解析：選A主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結(jié)合第三段的最終一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知，下文講解并描述的是中暑時(shí)須要實(shí)行的急救措施，即A項(xiàng)正確。4．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)________.A．guidebook B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazine D．officialdocument解析：選C文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn)，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，即C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.__1__Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.__2__Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡師)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).__3__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.__4__Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.__5__A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B．Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.C．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness.D．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.F．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．G．Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.語(yǔ)篇解讀：閑談能夠促進(jìn)人與人之間的關(guān)系，使人變得歡樂(lè)。1．選B設(shè)空前一句提到閑談只占與歡樂(lè)相關(guān)的對(duì)話(huà)的10%，設(shè)空后一句又提到科學(xué)家認(rèn)為閑談可以促進(jìn)人與人之間的關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明要重視閑談，故B項(xiàng)(但不能貶低閑談)符合語(yǔ)境。2．選D依據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，心理學(xué)家在芝加哥的乘客中做了一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)，故此空應(yīng)描述試驗(yàn)結(jié)果，故D項(xiàng)(那些被告知要和其他人閑聊的乘客覺(jué)得旅途更開(kāi)心)符合語(yǔ)境。3．選A依據(jù)下文中的“gallerygoers”定位至A項(xiàng)(這種狀況也同樣出現(xiàn)在常去畫(huà)廊的人身上)，分析設(shè)空前和設(shè)空后的兩個(gè)例子可知，兩者均是為了證明閑談能幫助人們與四周環(huán)境產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)。4．選G依據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)esscurious”和“curious”可知，本段存在比較關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)中的betterthan與之相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。5．選F依據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，被認(rèn)為帶著“新奇心”的人在把一般對(duì)話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)變成個(gè)人溝通時(shí)并不須要外在幫助，故F項(xiàng)(作者得出結(jié)論：帶著新奇心往往會(huì)引起主動(dòng)的社交互動(dòng))符合語(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的curious及interactions與本段中的curious及closeness相照應(yīng)。Ⅲ.完形填空Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,__1__werewelcomedby5-meter-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.__2__，usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__.Theapartment'sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe__4__ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel__5__hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,__6__injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover__7__breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))training,passionately__8__thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto__9__hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany__10__.Hewasphysicallyandmentally__11__.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“__12__getsleftbehind！”Unexpectedlythedog__13__himselfandbeganpanting(喘氣).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith__14__.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(獸醫(yī))．Like__15__，thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas__16__wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather__17__.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey__18__heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto__19__inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe__20__ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy's.語(yǔ)篇解讀：皮特什蒂發(fā)生了一次大火災(zāi)，在這次火災(zāi)中房主和他的寵物狗桑迪受了傷，消防員穆古雷爾對(duì)昏迷的桑迪進(jìn)行了心臟按壓、人工呼吸，最終把它從死亡的邊緣救回。這件事情感動(dòng)了多數(shù)人。1．A.firefighters B．policemenC．friends D．neighbors解析：選A依據(jù)下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder________”可知，他們利用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備很快把火勢(shì)限制住了。由此可知，此處指消防員(firefighters)，故選A項(xiàng)。policeman意為“警察”；friend意為“摯友”；neighbor意為“鄰居”。2．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Moreover解析：選C上文提到消防員立即被5米高的大火和濃煙包圍，而設(shè)空后則說(shuō)利用先進(jìn)設(shè)備限制了火勢(shì)，由此可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。therefore意為“因此”；besides意為“此外；而且”；however意為“然而”；moreover意為“此外”。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.treatment B．controlC．stress D．way解析：選B此處指消防員利用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備將火勢(shì)限制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配，意為“得到限制”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.causes B．resultsC．victims D．heroes解析：選C依據(jù)下文的“injuredinthefire”可知，房主在大火中受了重傷，故他和他的寵物狗是這場(chǎng)大火的受害者(victims)。故選C項(xiàng)。cause意為“緣由；理由”；result意為“結(jié)果”；hero意為“英雄”。5．A.battled B．lostC．pushed D．got解析：選A依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“cruelflames”可知，火勢(shì)猛烈，因此消防員是冒著極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沖進(jìn)火海的。battleone'sway意為“一路奮戰(zhàn)”；loseone'sway意為“迷路”；pushone'sway意為“擠過(guò)去”；getone'sway意為“為所欲為”。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.blindly B．hardlyC．slightly D．seriously解析：選D依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的寵物狗躺在路邊沒(méi)有了生命跡象可以推想，男主子受傷嚴(yán)峻(seriously)。故選D項(xiàng)。blindly意為“盲目地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；slightly意為“稍微地”；seriously意為“嚴(yán)峻地”。7．A.after B．beforeC．inspiteof D．incaseof解析：選A“fellover”發(fā)生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后，即吸入了太多的濃煙之后倒地。after意為“在……之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。before意為“在……之前”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一”。8．A.patted B．beatC．examined D．touched解析：選B依據(jù)“rememberinghisCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))training”可知，他要給寵物狗做心臟復(fù)蘇，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故選B項(xiàng)。pat意為“輕拍”；examine意為“檢查”；touch意為“接觸；觸摸”。9．A.careabout B．takeawayC．save D．stop解析：選C依據(jù)下文中提到的消防員為了搶救寵物狗而對(duì)它進(jìn)行人工呼吸可知，消防員迫切地要搶救寵物狗的生命。careabout意為“關(guān)切”；takeaway意為“拿走”；save意為“挽救”；stop意為“停止”。故選C項(xiàng)。10．A.beatings B．trainingsC．shouts D．a(chǎn)ttempts解析：選D依據(jù)上文他進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇可知，消防員為救寵物狗進(jìn)行了多次嘗試(attempts)。故選D項(xiàng)。beating意為“痛打”；training意為“訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”；shout意為“叫喊”。11．A.relaxed B．exhaustedC．concerned D．troubled解析：選B多次嘗試之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意為“放松的”；exhausted意為“乏累的”；concerned意為“關(guān)切的”；troubled意為“憂(yōu)慮的；苦惱的”。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody解析：選C消防員對(duì)寵物狗進(jìn)行人工呼吸是因?yàn)椴幌敕艞壦纳虼怂暗溃骸耙粋€(gè)都不能落下！”故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.cameup B．cameoverC．cameout D．cameto解析：選D依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“beganpanting(喘氣)”可知，寵物狗此時(shí)醒悟過(guò)來(lái)了。comeup意為“走近；被提到；被想起”；comeover意為“來(lái)訪(fǎng)；探望”；comeout意為“泄露；發(fā)行”；cometooneself意為“(昏迷后)醒來(lái)；復(fù)原知覺(jué)”。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.joy B．pityC．stress D．fright解析：選A經(jīng)過(guò)多次嘗試，寵物狗最終醒過(guò)來(lái)了，人們歡呼雀躍，消防員應(yīng)當(dāng)是喜極而泣。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.wildfire B．windC．disasters D．sounds解析：選A消防員和寵物狗的故事很快傳遍了全城，就像野火一樣。wildfire意為“野火”；wind意為“風(fēng)”；disaster意為“災(zāi)難”；sound意為“聲音”。spreadlikewildfire為固定短語(yǔ)，因此，A項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。16．A.informedof B．linkedwithC．remindedof D．floodedwith解析：選D依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike”可知，這件事傳遍全城后，穆古雷爾的臉書(shū)網(wǎng)上滿(mǎn)是感謝的話(huà)語(yǔ)、可愛(ài)的表情符號(hào)和摯友及粉絲的留言。beinformedof意為“通知”；belinkedwith意為“與……有關(guān)”；beremindedof意為“被提示”；befloodedwith意為“充溢”。故選D項(xiàng)。17．Amon B．rareC．practical D．easy解析：選B依據(jù)獸醫(yī)說(shuō)的話(huà)，這只寵物狗能活下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較少見(jiàn)的(rare)，因?yàn)閾?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)只有不到6%的寵物狗或貓?jiān)诨夹呐K病之后能活下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。common意為“常見(jiàn)的”；practical意為“實(shí)際的”；easy意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”。18．A.cure B．a(chǎn)voidC．miss D．suffer解析：選D依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“survive”及空后的“heartattacks”可知，此處指患有心臟病。cure意為“治愈”；avoid意為“避開(kāi)”；miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；suffer意為“患(病)”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。19．A.fires B．vetsC．dogs D．a(chǎn)ccidents解析：選C與最終的“l(fā)ikeSandy's”相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處指有許多關(guān)于寵物狗的故事，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)像桑迪的故事這樣吸引公眾的留意力。故選C項(xiàng)。fire意為“火焰”；vet意為“獸醫(yī)”；accident意為“事故；意外”。20．A.attention B．meaningC．breath D．heart解析：選A上文提到了消防員和寵物狗的故事快速傳遍了全城，由此可知，這只寵物狗的故事勝利吸引了公眾的留意力。catchone'sattention是固定搭配，意為“吸引某人的留意力”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.He__1__(eat)somethingathomewhenhereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidhisson__2__(fall)tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschooland__3__itwashewhotookhimtohospital.Davidhungupandrushedtohisson'sclassroom,only__4__(find)himlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathe__5__(cheat),buthefeltrelieved.Justatthattimethephonerangagain,saying,“Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneedsanimmediateoperationwhichcosts48,000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperateonyoursonuntiltheyarepaid.”When__6__(ask)fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid,“Whatapityitis！”ThecheatermighthavethoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavid.If__7__，hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays,andmanyofDavid's__8__(colleague)havereceivedsimilarcallsrecently.Therefore,allparentsshouldbesensitive__9__suchtrickssoasnotto__10__(cheat)．語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。生活中存在一些騙子，他們通過(guò)打電話(huà)告知一些父母他們接電話(huà)的父母的孩子急需錢(qián)做手術(shù)等來(lái)騙取錢(qián)財(cái)。本文最終提示父母?jìng)儾灰袭?dāng)受騙。1.waseating依據(jù)下文的“whenhereceived...”推斷主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成固定句式bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”。2．hadfal