2021-2022學(xué)年重慶某中學(xué)高三（上）第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年重慶一中高三（±）第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）

I.G（考慮至I」）thatyouhavegraduatedfromcollcge.youshouldearnalivingby

yourself.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

2.Despitetheirsize,fcwlargecompaniesareg（全球'competitive.（根鄉(xiāng)占中英

義提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

3.Sheisexperiencedinh（應(yīng)對(duì)）acrisis.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

4.Thepresentsystemg（確保）fairness（oallcustomers.（根據(jù)中英文提示單

詞拼寫(xiě)）

5.Thisdoorisnarrowinproportiontoitsh（高度）.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼

寫(xiě)）

6.Tiredandh（饑餓的），theydriftedhelplesslytowards（heArctic.（根據(jù)中

英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

7.Hewaschargedwithi（違法）importingweaponsacrossstatelines.（根據(jù)中

英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

8.Ifeltg（愧疚的）aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.（根據(jù)中英文提

示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

9.Sheworkedasatailorafterherg（畢業(yè)）.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

二,閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

BestUKCiticsforHistoryBuffs

Ifyourideaofholidayheavenistakingastepbackintimetoexplorethehistoryofa

destination.aholidayinoneoftheUK'sbestcitiesforhistorybuffscouldberightupyouralley.

London

ExplorehistoricLondonthroughtheagesjrom（heruinedamphitheaterthatfeaturesitsancient

Romanroots（o（heTowerofLondonthatwasconstructedduringtheTudordynasty.Then.of

course.therearethearchitecturalgemsfromtheVictorianperiodsuchasBigBenaswellas

beautifulechoesiotheGeorgianeraintheshapeofBuckinghamPalace.

Bath

AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Bathhasbeenapopulardestinationwithvisitorssincethe

IronAge,thankstothehealingpropertiesofitsnaturalhotsprings.However,Bathalsobecamea

societyhotspotforthegentry（上流人士）ofthe18thcentury.soexpectloseesomeexquisite

GeorgianarchitecturesuchastheRoyalCrescentandembracetheopportunitytotake

afternoonteaatthePumpRooms.

Oxford

Thisworld-famousuniversitytownofOxfordhasseenworldleaders,NobelPrize

winnersjalentedauthorsandhonoredartistsgaininspirationfromitspicturesquestreetsand

skylineofdreamyspires.Theuniversityitself,fbundedinthe12thcentury,issteepedinhistoiy

whilemassesofsplendidsitesfromOxfordCastletothedomedBaroqueRadcliffeCamera

makegettinglostinOxford'sstreetsapleasureinsteadofachore.

York

Theromantic.crookedstreetsofbeautifulYorkofferastrongdoseoftraditionalEnglish

culture,seasonedwithplentyofhistoricalflavor.YorkcantraceitsrootsbacktotheViking

settlement.FansoftheVikingscanlearnabouttheircultureattheinteractiveandentertaining

JorvikVikingCentre.

10.WhatcanbeappealingtoatouristinLondon?

A.ArelaxingEnglishteabreak.

B.A（heaterofRomanorigin.

C.AVikingcultureleisurecenter.

D.Atime-honoreduniversity.

11.Ifyouwanttofeelatonewithnature,willbeagoodchoice.

A.LondonB.BathC.OxfordD.York

12.Youaremostlikelytoreadthearticle.

A.inanacademicpaperwrittenbyahistorian

B.onawebsiteofferingvariousonlinecourses

C.inanofficialdocumentreleasedbygovernment

D.onablogrecommendingholidaydestinations

B

Iwassurethiswastheworstdayofmylife.BeingdiagnosedwithType1diabetesfeltalmost

likeadeathsentence.Mylifechangedinaninstant,andIwasterrifiedofnotbeingabletocope

第2頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

withachronic(慢性的)diseaseandafraidthatIwouldnevergettobeanormalchild.Little

didIknowthatthisconditionwouldlateronallowmetogivebacktomycommunitythrough

myvolunteeringinitiativesandpursueacareerwhereIcouldhelpothers.

Theimpactthatmydiseasehadonmyfamilywasprofound.Weallhadtolearntoadjusttoa

newreality.Iknewthatitwasuptometomake(hiswork,butIfe'tlost.Afterafewdays,the

initialshockwasreplacedbydeniaLthencameanger,andlittlebylittle,!latergained

acceptance.Byexercisingdeterminationandcourage,!decided1wouldnotletitdictatewhoI

wasorwhatIcouldbecome.

Meanwhile,!realizedthatsomethingsinlifearebetterdealtwithbyhavingasupport

system.Withthisinmind,IlookedforvolunteeringpositionswhereIcouldsharemy

experiencewithothersandlistentotheirownstruggles.AfterIgotinvolvedindifferent

initiatives,!decidedtoorganizeasupportgroupforstudentswhoweredealingwithdifficult

situations.ThegroupwassosuccessfulthatIwasinvitedtootherschoolstotalkaboutthe

differencewemadeinourmembers,!ivesbyjustlisteningtooneanother.

Weallhavechallengesinlife.Ix)okingback,whatfeltlikeadeathsentenceatfirstturnedintoa

wayofsupportingothersinmycommunity.ltprovesthatthelessotiswetakefrom(hesetbacks

weencountercan,infact,befundamentaltolatersuccess.

13.Whydidtheauthordescribeillnessdiagnosisasadeathsentence?

A.Becausethediagnosiswasdeadly.

B.Becausetheconditiondisabledhim.

C.Becausethediseaserainedhiscareer.

D.Becausetheillnessrobbedhimofhisnormallife.

14.Howdidtheauthoreventuallyadjusthimselftothenewreality?

A.Hesoughtsupportfromhisfamily.

B.Helosthimselfinmoodswings.

C.Hereliedonstrongwillandcourage.

D.Hegainedacceptancefromothers.

15.Whatdidtheauthordotogivebacktocommunity?

A.Extendingahelpinghandtodifficultstudents.

B.Invitingvolunteerstoshare(heirexperience.

C.Organizingdonationstohelpthoseinastruggle.

D.Startingupasupportgrouptorstudentsinneed.

16.Whatlessondidtheauthardrawfromhisexperience?

A.Cheerfulnessisthepromoterofhealth.

B.Helpingthoseinneedisadelight.

C.Obstaclesbeartheseedofsuccess.

D.Lifeismeasuredbydepththanbytime.

c

Onethousandcriticallyendangeredradiatedtortoiseshavebeenreleasedintothewildin

Madagascar.alargeislandcountryofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thereintroductionispartofa

projectthataimstoboostthetortoise'snumbersandtosupportdecliningforeststhatprovide

habitatsforotherwildlife.

Theradiatedtortoise(namedaftertheradiating,star-likepatternsonitsshell)isnativeto

Madagascar,whcrci(iscommon.Howcver,sincc2000,numbershavedroppedfromaround12

milliontojust3mi11ion.Thatmightstillsoundalotindividualanimals,butthespeedofthe

fall,causedmainlybyillegalhunting,hasworriedconservationgroups.Adulttortoisesare

capturedfortheirmeat.Youngeronesaretakenaliveandsoldiliegally.mostlytocountriesin

Asia.Habitatloss,asforestsareclearedforfanning,isanothercauseofthedecline.

TheTurtleSurvivalAlliance(TSA)isaconservationpartnershipformedin200Lithas

rescuedaround25,000liveradiatedtortoisesfrompoachcrs,anditprotectstheminsecure

enclosuresaroundthecountry.Aspartofaprogrammetoreturnthemtothewild,itrecently

moved1,000tortoisestoasecretlocationnearthetownofTsihombcinsouthern

Madagascar.Upto40oftheanimalshavebeenfittedwithsatellitetagssothatexpertscantrack

theirmovementsafterrelease.

ThetortoisesplayanimportantroleinthehealthofMadagascansforestsbecauseseedstheyeat

canpassthroughtheirdigestivesystemundamagedandbedispersedintheirscat(animalpoo),

allowingplantstospreadtootherareas."Tortoisescontributetoforestregeneration,"said

HerilalaRandriamahazo,directorofTSA'sMadagascarprogramme."Iftheradiatedtortoise

speciesdisappears.itcouldhaveasignificantimpactontheplantlifeinthesouthernpartof

Madagascar."

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseforthedeclineoftheradiatedtortoise?

A.Overhunting.B.ClimateChange.

C.Habitatloss.D.Illegaltrade

18.WhatdidTSAdotosecurethelivesofthe1,000radiatedtortoises?

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A.Purchasedthemfromprivateowners.

B.Formedpartnershipwithlocalgovernment.

C.Trackedtheirmovementsviasatellitetags.

D.Transferredthemtopublicsecureshelters.

19.WhatcanweinferfromHerilala'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Thetortoiseisakeyfactorinkeepingbalanceoftheforest.

B.Thescatofthetortoisefertilizestheplantlifeintheforest.

C.Thedeclineofthetortoisemakesroomforplantlifeintheforest.

D.Thedisappearanceofthetortoisewillhelprestoretheforest.

20.Whatcanbeasuitableti:leforthepassage?

A.RadiatedTortoisesAreCriticallyinDanger

B.TSARebuildsHabitatforRadiatedTortoises

C.RadiatedTortoisesKeepForestsHealthy

D.EndangeredRadiatedTortoisesReturntoWild

D

Lastweek.thesocialmediagiantFacebookpauseditsplannedlaunchofInstagramKids,anapp

targetedatkidsagedbetween10and12.

It'sraretoseeFacebookretreatingonitsbusinessambitions.ButevenSiliconValley

executives,whotheirownkidsfromtheproductstheypushontherestofthepopulation,can't

ignorethatsocialmediaiscontributingtoanunprecedentedmentalhealthcrisisamongkids

andteens.Thepercentofteensreportingmoderateorseveredepressionhasrisensubstantially

fromjusttwoyearsago-from25percentto38percent,accordingtosurveyresultspublished

earlierthisyearbyCommonSense,Hopelab,andtheCaliforniaHealthFoundation,correlating

withthetimeperiodwhenthepandemicforcedkidstospendevenmoretimeinfrontofscreens.

In2017,psychologistJeanTwcngcwroteanarticleinTheAtlanticcalled"HaveSmartphones

DestroyedaGeneration?”—andthebacklashwasswift.CriticssaidTwengcwasoverreacting

becauseshehadreliedonobservationalstudies.wasunabletoshowa"directionofcausality."

anddidn'tnotesocialmedia'spositiveoutcomes.Whatpermeatedthesecriticismswasabelief

thatwhilesocialmediawasaproblem,someteenswhowerestrugglingmayhavealreadybeen

vulnerable,andthatultimately,itcouldbemanagedifparentsencouragedbetterdigitalhabits.

Teenagersareexperiencingsignificantphysical,mental,andhormonalchangesthatcontribute

tointenseemotions,yettheabilitytorecognizeandprocesstheseemotionsismuchless

developed."Ithinksocialmediafundamentallychangesthewayyougrowupasahumanand

turnintoyourself,1'saysMaddieFreeman.20,whostartedaninilintivecalledNoSocialMedia

November.Thisemotionallyanddevelopmentallydifficultage,oneinwhichmentalhealth

issuesstarttoarise,is"thesametimethisplatformswoopsyouup,"Freemanexplains.

Since2012,Iheyearthatasocialmediausemovedfromoptionaltoubiquitousamong

adolescents,"teencasesofmentalproblemshaverisendramatically,asTwengeandJonathan

liaidtrecentlywrote.Throughoutthepandemic,increasedsocialmediausewaslinkedtohigher

levelsofdepressionandanxietysymptoms,accordingtoresearchbytheBrown-Lifespan

CenterforDigitalHealthatBrownUniversity.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.InstagramKidswascanceledfornoapparentreason.

B.Socialmediaemployeesareblindtotheharmof(heirprcducts.

C.Teenagementalcrisishasbeendramaticallyworsened.

D.Thepercentofteendepressionvictimswilldecline.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulate"meaninparagraph2?

A.Shelter.B.Benefit.C.Foster.D.Abandon.

23.ThecriticismsonJeanTwenge'sarticleimplythat.

A.thepositiveeffectofsocialmediacannotbeoverlooked

B.thereisadirectlinkbetweensocialmediaandteenmentalstruggle

C.thepresentteenagersareresistanttotheimpactofsocialmedia

D.parentsaretoblameforteenagers'mentalhealthcrisis

24.Thearticleisintendedto.

A.promotethepublicawarenessofceenagersjnentalhealth

B.balancethevirtuesagainstdrawbacksof(hesocialmedia

C.analyzethelinkbetweensocialmediauseandteenmentalissues

D.criticizethewrongbeliefheldbysomepeopleinsocialmedia

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

CopingwithDryEye

Dryeyeoccurswhenyoureyesdon'tproduceenoughtears.thetearsdon'tworkcorrectly,or

theyevaporatetooquickly.(1)"Theburningcanfeellikesandisinyoureyes,andthiscan

causeextremeeyetircdnessjightsensitivity,andblurryvision."saysAngelaBevels,aneye

第6頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

specialistinTucson,Arisona.

(2)Itcanlastforalongtime.though,whencausedbyimmunesystemdiseasessuchas

lupus.Skinissuesonoraroundtheeyelidsarealsocontributors.Previouseyesurgeriessuchas

LASIKcanleadtodryeyetoo.(3)

(4)FirsUtakefrequentbreaksfromstaringatcomputerandphonescreens.Tumofffansorother

directairtoyourface,asthiscanincreasetheevaporativelossoftearsaswell.TheAmerican

OptometricAssociation(AOA)suggestsmakingsuretogetagoodnightssleep.TheAOA

guidelinessuggestaimingforeighttotenglassesofwatereveryday.

Over-the-countereyedropscanhelpeasesymptoms.Butwhentheydon'tproviderelieferyou

findyouareusingdropsmorethansixtimesaday,it'stimetoseeaneyedoctorfortreatments

thatareavailableonlybyprescriptionorwhenprovidedinamedicaloffice.(5)Placing

temporaryplugsintheeyelidstokeepthetearsaroundlongerisalsooneofthetreatments.

A.Somelifestylechangescanminimize(hediscomfort.

B.Itisconsideredcommonandoftenignored.

C.Theseincludeheatandcompressiontreatmentsoftheeyelidstoimprovethetearfilm.

D.Therearemanycontributorsto(heconditionofdryeye.

E.Itismuchmorethananuisance.

F.Sometimesdryeyeisatemporaryconditioncausedbyavarietyofirritants.

G.Peoplewhowearcontactlensesarealsoatahigherrisk.

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Istoodbehindthecurtainslisteningtotheapplausetothepreviousact.Ibreathedout

deeplyjealizingthiswasamomentthat(30)mychildhoodwish.Tonightwasspecial

because⑶)analtoariaorajazzlick,!hadpreparedasonguniquetomy(32).Icurledmy

fingersaroundthemicrophoneandwaited(33)asthecurtainsopenedslowly.

Myloveforperfoimance(34)niyappreciationofmusicasachild.InthecityinChinawhereI

spentthefirsttenyearsofmylife』neverfoundachoirtojoinandneverlaideyesonagrand

piano.(35)>Itreasuredmy(36)forsongandsoughtwaystobringmusicintomylife.

Music(37)myemotionsthatwordsandpicturescan't.Ialsoenjoytheintellectualchallenges

thatmusicoffersverymuch.Throughmusic,!canshareandcelebratemypast.

Nowjressedina(n)(36)Chinesedressthatmymotherhadwcrninheryouthforyears,I

steppedontotheemptystage(39)bypalebluelight.l(40)themicrophoneuptomylipsand

smiledbeforestarting.ThenJbroughttolifethebeautifulballadthathadbrightenedmy

childhoodinChina.Mymindwasfullofwarmmemoriesof(hatfarawaycitv(4l)Icalmed

downtheaudiencewithmymelody.

Musicallowsmeto(42)mvnativecultureandcontributetothediversityinmycommunity.lt

has(43)mymindandprovidedanoutletformycreativity.Tome,nothingismore(44)than

beingimaginative.!lookforwardtocontinuinginmyundergraduateyears.

30.A.admiredB.fulfilledC.focusedD.obtained

31.A.becauseofB.asaresultof

C.insteadofD.regardlessof

32.A.tasteB.statusC.abilityD.identity

33.A.undoubtedlyB.impatientlyC.ashamedlyD.curiously

34.A.keptfromB.heardfromC.camefromD.shiftedfrom

35.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover

36.A.courageB.valueC.amusementD.passion

37.A.arouseB.adjustC.ruinD.remind

38.A.vividB.specialC.oldD.invisible

39.A.lightenedB.preventedC.attractedD.damaged

40.A.madeB.heldC.sentD.thought

41.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.unless

42.A.admitB.suspectC.presentD.defend

43.A.slippedB.changedC.inspiredD.freed

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44.A.friendlyB.responsibleC.originalD.pleasurable

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共I小題，共15.0分)

45.Theinternationalgamingcommunityhaswelcomedtheinclusionofespoilsas(1)official

medalsportatthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangprovince,where

manytopclubplayersw11beseekingsuccessfbrtheircounlries.TianYe,whoplaysfor

EDwardGaming,(2)EDG,said,"if(3)(select),IhopetocompeteattheAsianGames

onceagain."The23-year-oldwasontheteam(4)wontheLeagueofLegends2021World

Championshipthismonth.EsportswasincludedintheAsianGamesforthefirsttimeasa

demonstrationsportatthe2018editioninIndonesia,withChina(5)(win)twogold

medalsandasilver.NewsthatesportshadbeenincludedasamedalsportfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou(6)(announce)thismonthatthe(7)(four)ChinaInternational

ImportExpoinShanghai.Tiansaid："Itshowsthatesportshasgainedwider⑻

(recognize).Suchtournamentsarebecoming(9)(increasing)professional,andthe

gamingindustryisnowtakingplaceonamuch(10)(big)scalethanbefore."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句(本大題共1小題，共1.0分)

46.Hefeltsurethattherewassomeh(隱藏的)meaninginherremark.(根據(jù)中

英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共41.0分）

47.假設(shè)你是李華，?個(gè)即將參加高考的學(xué)生，你在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作上碰到了困難，給你的英

國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)信求助，希望他能給你一點(diǎn)具體的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.寫(xiě)信目的；

2.求助事由（在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)蚱中碰到問(wèn)題）；

3.需要的幫助。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

As17-YEAR-oldTorri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg.FloridaJast

Februaryjhelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygave

waytoscreams.Astheyapproachedacrossroads.anothercarT-boned（側(cè)面撞擊）

them,sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponly

whenitcrashedintoatree.

Assmokeroseupfromtheothercar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!"

TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoorjammingitshut.Shaken,but

otherwiseOK,shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who's

alsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.

Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriendA'zarriaSimmons.wasn't

withthem.Norwoodshiveredalittleasshewatchedherfriends,runningbacktothecar

andfoundSimmonsslumpedinthebackseat."Shewasn'tnnving,"NorwoodtoldInside

Edition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.avoidingthebrokenglass

asbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground."I

checkedherpulseaftercalling911."Nothing."Iputmyheadagainstherchest."Nosign

oflife.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Simmonswoulddie."That'swhenIstartedCPR

（心肺復(fù)蘇）

Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearliershemightnoihaveknownwhattodo.But

第10頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

Norwood,whowantstopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthe

daybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butsheknewthe

singlebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly."It

wasscary」knewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,"saysNorwood.Kneeling

onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittle

timetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ShestartedpressingSimmons'schestwithherinterlocked（扣緊）fingers.

Soon,doctorsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

iven

【解析】

根據(jù)句怠，考慮到你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，你此該自己謀生。結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)“考慮到”，

考慮介詞giveno

故填：Given(,

考慮到你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，你應(yīng)該自己謀生。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

2.【答案】

lobally

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，盡管它的企業(yè)規(guī)模龐大，但這些企業(yè)很少具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。結(jié)合首字母及漢

語(yǔ)"全球"，考慮副詞globally作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞competitive。

故填：globallyo

盡管它的企業(yè)規(guī)模龐大，但這些企業(yè)很少具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式.

3.【答案】

andling

第12頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，她有處理危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn).結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)”應(yīng)對(duì)“，考慮動(dòng)詞handle,結(jié)合前文

介詞in可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

故填：handlingo

她有處理危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意同性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

4.【答案】

uarantees

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)行制度保證對(duì)所有顧客公平。結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)‘確?！保紤]動(dòng)詞guarantee

作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子是在陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thepresenisysiem

為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故填：guarantees,

現(xiàn)行制度保證對(duì)所有顧客公平。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

5.【答案】

eight

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，這扇門(mén)就其高度的比例而言窄了些。結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)“高度”，考慮名詞

heighi作賓語(yǔ)。

故填:heighL

這扇門(mén)就其高度的比例而言窄了些。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

6.【答案】

ungry

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，他們乂累乂餓，無(wú)助地向北極漂去。結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)“饑餓的”，考慮形容

詞hungry作狀語(yǔ)。

故填:hungryo

他們乂累乂餓，無(wú)助地向北極漂去。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

7.【答案】

1legally

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，他被指控跨越州界非法進(jìn)口武2久結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)“違法"，考慮副詞

illegally作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)名詞importingo

故填：illegally。

他被指控跨越州界非法進(jìn)口武器。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

8.【答案】

第14頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

uilty

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，對(duì)于不經(jīng)常去看我父母我覺(jué)得很內(nèi)疚。結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)“愧疚的”，考慮形

容詞guilty作表語(yǔ)。

故填:guiltyo

對(duì)于不經(jīng)常去看我父母我覺(jué)得很內(nèi)疚。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

9.【答案】

raduation

【解析】

根據(jù)句意，她畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了?名裁縫。結(jié)合首字母及漢語(yǔ)“畢業(yè)"，考慮名詞graduation作

介詞after的賓語(yǔ)。

故填：graduationo

她畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了一名裁縫。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

1()?12.【答案】

B、B、D

【解析】

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London部分ExplorehistoricLondonthroughtheages,fromthe

ruinedamphitheaterthatfeaturesitsancientRomanrootstotheTowerofLondonthatwas

construcledduringtheTudordynasly.探索歷史悠久的倫敦，從具有古羅馬根源的荒廢的

圓形劇場(chǎng)到都鐸王朝時(shí)期建造的倫敦塔?？芍?，在倫敦，古羅馬時(shí)期的圓形劇場(chǎng)會(huì)吸引

游客。故選B。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bath部分AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Bathhasbeenapopular

destinationwithvisitorssincetheIronAgejhanksto(hehealingpropertiesofitsnaturalhot

springs.巴斯是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，自鐵器時(shí)代以來(lái)，由于其天然溫泉的治療功

能，巴斯一直是游客的熱門(mén)目的地。可知，巴斯有天然溫泉，如果想感受大自然的話，

巴斯是一個(gè)很好的去處。故選B。

(3)D.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyourideaofholidayheavenistakingastepbackintime

toexplorethehistoiyofadestination^holidayinoneoftheUK'sbestcitiesforhistorybuffs

couldberightupyouralley.如果你的度假天堂是回到一個(gè)時(shí)期去探索那里的歷史的話，

對(duì)歷史愛(ài)好者們來(lái)說(shuō)，去英國(guó)的最佳城市度假會(huì)正合你的胃口?？芍@篇文章是在向

歷史愛(ài)好者們推薦4個(gè)英國(guó)旅游勝地，所以讀者可能會(huì)在推薦歷史旅游勝地的博客上讀

到這篇文章。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，主要向歷史愛(ài)好者們推薦4個(gè)英國(guó)旅游勝地。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

13?16.【答案】

D、C、D、C

【解析】

(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第-一段"BeingdiagnosedwithTypeIdiabetesfeltalmostlike

adeathsentence.Mylifechangedinaninstant,andIwasterrifiedofnotbeingabletocopewith

achronicdiseaseandafraidthatIwouldnevergettobeanonnalchild.(被診斷出患有I型

糖尿病，感覺(jué)就像被判了死刑。我的生活瞬間改變了，我害咱自己無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)慢性疾病，

害怕自己永遠(yuǎn)不能成為一個(gè)正常的孩子。)”可知，因?yàn)榧膊儕Z了他正常.的生活，所

以作者符疾病診斷描述為死刑判決。故選D。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根捱文章第二段"Byexercisingdeterminationandcourage」decided

IwouldnotletitdictatewhoIwasorwhatIcouldbecome.(通過(guò)鍛煉決心和勇氣,我決

定我不會(huì)讓它決定我是誰(shuí)或我可以成為所成為的。)”可知，作者最終是依靠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意

第16頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

忐和勇氣適應(yīng)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選c。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段解fierigoiinvolvedindiffereniiniiiaiives,Idecided

toorganizeasupportgroupforstudentswhoweredealingwithdifficultsituations.（在我參

與了各種活動(dòng)之后，我決定組織一個(gè)支持小組，幫助那些遇到困難的學(xué)生。）”可知，

作者通過(guò)為需要幫助的學(xué)生成立一個(gè)支持小組，以此來(lái)I可饋社會(huì)。故選D。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Lookingback,whatfelllikeadeathsentenceatfirst

turnedintoawayofsupportingothersinmycommunity.ltprovesthatthelessonswetakefrom

thesetbacksweencountercan.infact.befundamentaltolatersuccess.（回過(guò)頭來(lái)看，起初

感覺(jué)像是被判了死刑的做法，后來(lái)變成了一種支持社區(qū)其他人的方式。它證明了我們從

挫折中吸取的教訓(xùn)，事實(shí)上，是日后成功的基礎(chǔ)。）”可推斷，作者