2018版新步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講解英語(外研版全國)課件Bo1Module4

ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodBook1Module4話題詞匯1.oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面2.continentn.大陸3.besituatedin位于……4.berichin盛產(chǎn)……5.placesofinterest名勝6.consistof由……組成7.naturalresources自然資源8.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌9.haveapopulationof有……的人口10.withalonghistory有著悠久的歷史晨背佳作積累素材話題佳作假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封回信?；匦彭毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容。自然情況位于長江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住。成就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速；新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。存在的問題水、空氣污染；交通擁擠。對(duì)江城發(fā)展的看法(內(nèi)容自擬)佳作欣賞DearBob，It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.Thecityissituated/locatedonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Therehavebeennewfactories，housesandroadshere.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninthefuture.

YoursLi

Xiaohua名師點(diǎn)睛本文從三個(gè)方面入手介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的情況，然后提出了對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的看法，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容充實(shí)。文中運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯：如：available，scientifically，besituated/locatedon，undercontrol等；還運(yùn)用了銜接詞匯，如：however，inmyopinion等；另外，還運(yùn)用了Itis＋n.＋forsb.＋不定式、therebe句型、賓語從句等較高級(jí)句式。自主排查語境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

adj.地方的；局部的2.

n.家鄉(xiāng)3.

adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的4.

adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的

adv.幸運(yùn)地

adj.不幸的

adv.不幸地

n.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富localhometownattractivefortunatefortunately重點(diǎn)單詞1unfortunateunfortunatelyfortune5.

n.旅游者；觀光客6.

vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩7.

vt.接近；n.道路；方法8.

vi.餓死9.

n.交通10.

adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的11.

adj.專業(yè)的12.

vt.&n.交換13.

adj.迷人的；吸引人的touristapproachstarvetrafficunemployedprofessionalexchangefascinatingbother14.

vt.買得起；有能力支付15.

vi.死里逃生；大難不死

n.幸存；幸存者16.

vt.&n.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)affordsurvivalcontactsurviveⅡ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞17.surveyn.____18.neighbourhoodn___________19.suburbn.___________20.prettyadv.________21.soundvi.______22.nuisancen._________________23.rentn._____24.districtn.___________________25.harbourn._____調(diào)查四鄰；街坊城郊；郊區(qū)很；相當(dāng)聽起來令人討厭的人或事租金地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)海港26.gorgeousadj._______________27.architecturen._____28.parkvt._____29.committeen._______30.organisationn.______31.householdn.__________32.occupationn._____33.manualadj._____________34.employmentn._________________35.galleryn._____________美麗的；宜人的建筑停車委員會(huì)組織家屬；家人職業(yè)用手的；手的就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)美術(shù)館；畫廊語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空](fortunate)，Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.(2016·北京)2.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom

(starve)inthewild.(2016·全國Ⅰ)3.Classicworkspresentgreatthoughtsthrough

(fascinate)storiesandlanguage.(2015·天津)4.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

(attract).(2015·全國Ⅱ)Fortunatelystarvationfascinatingattraction5.

(tourist)isthemajorsourceofincomeforthisarea.(2015·陜西)6.Their

(professional)covergovernmentofficials，athletes，

drivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.(2014·廣東)7.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profit

(organise)whichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.(2014·江西)8.Animals’

(survive)isthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.Tourismprofessionsorganisationsurvival1.

修建；張貼2.

到目前為止3.

擺脫4.

成功5.

許多；大量6.

上升高頻短語2putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfrommakeitagreatmany/anumberofgoup語境活用

[運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段]Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.1.

(很多)high--risebuildingshavebeen2.________(建造).Oureconomyis3.

(上升).4._______________________

(到目前為止)，wehave5.______________(擺脫)poverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe6.

(成功).Agreatmany/AnumberofputupgoingupSofar/Uptonow/Tillnowgotawayfrommakeit1.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有六年了。仿寫

自從出于向我父母挑戰(zhàn)的意愿而建立我的第一個(gè)花園至今已經(jīng)多年了。_________________________Imademyfirstgardenoutofmydesiretochallengemyparents.經(jīng)典句式3Ithasbeenmanyyearssince2.This/That/Itisthefirst/second.../lasttime＋that...AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。仿寫

那是我第一次被邀請(qǐng)到一個(gè)正式的晚會(huì)上。ThatisthefirsttimethatI

aformalparty.3.What’s...like?What’stheclimatelike?氣候怎么樣？仿寫

你們的新老師怎么樣？_______yournewteacher

?havebeeninvitedtoWhatislike直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Solongasshehadaslicetoeat，sheneverbotheredtheoneonherhead.只要有一片吃著，她就不會(huì)費(fèi)心理會(huì)頭上的那一片。(2015·四川)(2)Hedidn’teven

thankyou.他甚至連說一聲謝謝都不肯。bothertosay/saying1botherv.打擾；操心n.[U]麻煩；困難；[C]麻煩的事；討厭的人突破核心詞匯邊講邊練bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)心/特意做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人botherwith/aboutsth.為某事煩惱havebother(in)doingsth.費(fèi)勁/有麻煩做某事基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)What__bother！We’vemissedthebus.(2)Don’tbotheryourself__________(do)it.(3)Icannotbebothered__________allthatsortofthing.todo/doingawith/about層級(jí)訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)你找到這所房子費(fèi)勁嗎？①Didyou____________________findingthehouse？(bother)②Didyou______________________findingthehouse？(trouble/difficulty)③Didyoufindthehouse___________________？(trouble/difficulty)havemuchbother(in)havetrouble/difficulty(in)withtrouble/difficulty(1)It’straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchangeshirtsafterthegame.比賽后兩個(gè)球隊(duì)交換球衣是傳統(tǒng)。(劍橋詞典)(2)He

aquicksmile

herandthenenteredthelift.他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進(jìn)了電梯。2exchangen.交換；互換；交流；兌換v.調(diào)換；交換；交流；兌換exchangedwithexchangeAforB拿A換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物inexchange(for)作為(對(duì)……的)交換圖解助記基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)WherecanIexchangemydollars

pounds?(2)Iexchangedseats

Bill.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)他用一個(gè)蘋果換我一塊蛋糕。①Hegavemeanapple

apieceofcake.(exchangen.)②He

forapieceofcake.(exchangev.)forwithinexchangeforexchangedanapplewithme層級(jí)訓(xùn)練________________(1)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.因?yàn)橘I不起鞋，在學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽上，她赤腳跑比賽。(2016·江蘇)(2)Theprogramme____________________________________________

togainworkexperience.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃為年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。3affordv.買得起；承擔(dān)得起；提供；給予affordsyoungpeoplethechance/affordsthechancetoyoungpeopleaffordtodo...能做……affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.提供……給某人名師點(diǎn)撥afford常與can，could，beableto以及其否定形式連用，表示有/無能力、時(shí)間、條件等做某事，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Howcansheafford

(eat)outeverynight?(2)Thetreeaffordedwelcomeshade

us.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](3)Shefeltshecouldn’thaveenoughtimeoffwork.Shefeltshecouldn’t

anymoretimeoffwork.toeattoafford層級(jí)訓(xùn)練(1)Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecenteroftown.他們正在市中心建造幾幢新辦公樓。(朗文詞典)(2)Ican

thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.我能忍受這套房子凌亂，但不喜歡它不干凈。4putup豎起，建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等)putupwithputupwith容忍，忍受putback放回原處；耽擱putdown放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓puton穿上；上演；增加體重[寫出下列句子中putup的漢語意思](1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly._____(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates._____(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.____(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？____(5)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool._____(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.__________張貼提高即時(shí)訓(xùn)練舉起留宿提出建造，搭建(1)Iwon’tbeabletogetawayfromtheofficebefore7.我7點(diǎn)以前離不開辦公室。(牛津詞典)(2)Thepolicemancan’thavethethief

stealingpeople’smoney.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。5getawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫gettingawaywithgetawaywith(做了壞事)而不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶……跑掉getacross解釋清楚，使人了解；傳達(dá)getover克服；恢復(fù)getdownto開始；著手getround/around/about走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開[短語填空]

(1)Attheageof85Millystill

quitewell.(2)Itcantakeweeksto

anillnesslikethat.(3)Whatmessageareyoutryingto

totheconsumer?(4)Howcouldhemanageto

theprison?(5)Stoplookingatalossand

yourhomework.getsaround即時(shí)訓(xùn)練getovergetacrossgetawayfromgetdowntogetawayfrom，getacross，getover，getaround，getdownto基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用attract的正確形式填空](1)TheGreatWallissuchawell--knowntourist

thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.(2)Ithoughthewasvery

andobviouslyveryintelligent.(3)Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears，

tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的attractionattractive突破常考詞匯自主訓(xùn)練6層級(jí)訓(xùn)練attracting寫作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](4)Hewasattractedbythebeautyanddidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用fortune的正確形式填空](1)Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheir

.(2)CentralLondonis

inhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.(3)—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes，

noonewashurt.7fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的fortunefortunatefortunately層級(jí)訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)她很幸運(yùn)有位好丈夫。①She

haveagoodhusband.②She

havingagoodhusband.③

shehasagoodhusband.isfortunatetoisfortunateinItisfortunatethat名師點(diǎn)撥(1)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在……方面運(yùn)氣好Itisfortunatethat...幸運(yùn)的是……(2)fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)seek/tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.(2)Alltheapproaches

thepalacewereguardedbytroops.8approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽n.方法；接近；通道，路徑；接洽；建議findingto層級(jí)訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](3)Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.①

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短語改寫)②

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句改寫)Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear[單句語法填空](1)Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife

9years.(2)Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvive

tinyplotsofcornandbeans.(3)Shewasthelast

(survive)ofthefamily.(4)Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof

(survive).9survivevi.幸存；活下來byon層級(jí)訓(xùn)練survivorsurvival[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.寫作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](6)Afterwesurvivedthatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)________________________，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Havingsurvivedthatnight名師點(diǎn)撥(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“Asurvive(s)Bby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。10contactv.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)n.聯(lián)系；接觸；會(huì)見；交往[完成句子](1)自從他去年夏天離去，我們就失去了聯(lián)系。We

himsinceheleftlastsummer.(2)飛行員正試圖與基地取得聯(lián)系。Thepilotwastrying

hisbase.(3)許多年來我一直與母親保持電話聯(lián)系。I

mymotherbytelephoneformanyyears.havelostcontactwithtocontact/makecontactwithhavekeptincontactwith名師點(diǎn)撥contact是及物動(dòng)詞，要表示“與某人聯(lián)系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按漢語意思在其后誤加介詞with。(4)接下來，我會(huì)積極地和許博士聯(lián)系，仔細(xì)詢問相關(guān)事宜。AndthenextstepI

Dr.Xutoenquirerelativeinformation.willbeincontactwith11sofar到目前為止，迄今為止[單句語法填空](1)Sofarhe

(do)allthework.[用sofar，byfar填空](2)Thelastofthesereasonsis

themostimportant.(3)

ithasbeenthetallestbuildinginthecity.(4)Janeis

thebeststudentintheclass.hasdonebyfarSofarbyfarsofar，byfar(1)sofar常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。(2)byfar修飾比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等。詞義辨析12anumberof許多；大量的[單句語法填空](1)Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary

(be)large.(2)Alargenumberofbooks

(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.[單句改錯(cuò)](3)AgreatmanyofpeoplegainagreatdealofinformationfromtheInternet.(4)InChina，thenumberofcitiesareincreasingwhosedevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.ishavebeenstolenis(1)“anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多……；大量……”。(2)“thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示“……的數(shù)量”。名師點(diǎn)撥(1)It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.自從我來到這所新學(xué)校已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。(2015·四川)(2)Tomtoldmeitwas5yearssincehe

toCanada.湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以來已有五年了。(3)Itisfouryearssincemysister

inBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。句型：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句13It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有六年了。hadmoved突破經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律lived(1)在“Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句”句式中：①常用于兩種時(shí)態(tài)：Ithasbeen/is＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過去時(shí)Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋過去完成時(shí)②since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。(2)Itwas/willbe＋time＋before...過了/要過多長時(shí)間才……Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...做某事是在某具體的時(shí)間Itis/was＋時(shí)間狀語＋that...是在什么時(shí)間做的某事基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Ithasbeen3yearssinceI

(publish)myfirstbook.(2)Itwastwoweeks

herecovered.(3)Itwassixo’clock

wegothomelastnight.(4)Itwasatsixo’clock

wegothomelastnight.publishedbefore層級(jí)訓(xùn)練whenthat寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)他入團(tuán)六年了。①

sincehejoinedtheLeague.②

forsixyears.③

sixyearsago.Itis/hasbeensixyearsHehasbeenaLeaguememberHejoinedtheLeague句型：This/That/Itisthefirst/second.../lasttime＋that...14AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.這是第一次我這么長時(shí)間離開我的家人。(2)Itwasthesecondtimethathe

(go)toherhelp.這是他第二次幫她了。hadgone(1)在此句型中，當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主語＋did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時(shí)候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的時(shí)候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的時(shí)期?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI

(hear)himsing.(2)Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy

(be)late.(3)Itishightimethatwe

(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(4)It’stimeforus

(get)together.(5)Therewasatime

everyone’sopinionwasmineaswell.haveheardtook/shouldtakehadbeen層級(jí)訓(xùn)練togetwhen寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](6)到了我們?yōu)楦呖甲鰷?zhǔn)備的時(shí)候了。①It’stimeforus

theCollegeEntranceExamination.②It’stimethat

theCollegeEntranceExamination.③It’stimethat

theCollegeEntranceExamination.tomakepreparationsforweshouldmakepreparationsforwemadepreparationsfor教材升華綜合運(yùn)用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空J(rèn)ohnMartinisvisitingXiaoLi’shometown，1.

isinthenorthwestofXiamen.Now，JohnandXiaoLi2.

(drive)aroundthecityandXiaoLiisintroducingthecity3.

hisfriend.Xiamenisoneofthe4.

(attractive)andinterestingp