2025年石河子工程職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年石河子工程職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.(1分)A、findingB、foundC、tofindD、find正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“找了一個月后，他終于在辦公室附近找到了一間公寓?！眒anagetodosth.意為“設法做成某事”,故選C。

2、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“在特殊時期，我們必須量體溫、戴口罩、經(jīng)常洗手，除非有必要，否則不要出門。”unless意為“除非；如果不”,相當于“if…not(如果不)”,引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的條件狀語，所以應用unless。故選C。

3、Pleasegivemesome_____onhowtospendthecomingweekend。

(1分)A、spaceB、adviceC、praiseD、courage正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)句意，請給我一些如何度過即將來臨的周末的建議。A空間B稱贊D勇氣

4、—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—________2001.

(1分)A、UntilB、InC、Since正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：你在這個鎮(zhèn)上生活多久了？-從2001年就開始了．until表示直到，常用于一般過去式；in加時間段用于一般將來時；since加時間點用于完成時．問句由haveyoulived可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，選C?？疾閷r間介詞用法的掌握，解答此題需要了解各介詞后應該接什么時間，用于什么時態(tài)，并結合題干作答

5、Howmany（）doyouwant?Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——請給我來一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因為題干中的many“許多”是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)的，而Potato“土豆”沒有用復數(shù)形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為C項。

6、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析明年我們將更加努力學習。本題考察的是一般將來時，本題使用的是用begoingto結構表示，begoingto后+動詞原形，所以正確答案是C

8、What（）!(1分)A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第18空填（）。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“他曾說：‘我想一直待在這里，因為大山讓我所有的努力得到了回報?！眕ayback意為“償還；報答”。此處是指田武作為搬運工的努力得到了回報。故選A。

10、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.

(1分)A、It'shardtosay.B、That'sallright.C、IsthatsoD、Whatapity!正確答案選項：參考答案：D

11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.

(1分)A、NiceideaB、That’strueC、Don’tbesillyD、Iagreewithyou正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——別傻了。天太黑了。我們最好呆在家里。

考查情景交際。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根據(jù)后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空處應是不接受建議。故選C。

13、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(1分)A、sothatB、assoonasC、evenifD、aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為：“我們必須早點起床，以便能趕上第一班公交車去學校。”sothat意為“因此；這樣”,引導目的狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat來引導目的狀語從句。故選A。

14、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“許多參觀者正在參觀西湖，參觀者的數(shù)量正在增長?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

15、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽說過更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級;冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A

16、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．

(1分)A、havingB、tohaveC、hadD、havehad正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析雖然我?guī)状问。腋赣H鼓勵我再試一次。encouragesb.todosth鼓勵某人做某事

17、Theoldcouplewere（）becausetheyhada（）tripinAustralia.(1分)A、pleased;pleasureB、pleased;pleasantC、pleasant;pleasedD、please;pleased正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這對老夫婦很高興，因為他們在澳大利亞的旅行很愉快?！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,修飾人；pleasant為形容詞，意為“愉快的”,修飾物。第一個空格處用形容詞pleased作表語修飾主語Theoldcouple;第二個空格用形容詞pleasant作定語修飾名詞trip,故選B。

18、—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems_____todoit.

(1分)A、WhatahappyB、WhathappyC、WhatahappilyD、Howhappy正確答案選項：參考答案：B

19、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：通過斟酌字里行間的意思，我可以猜出他的真實意圖。

betweenthelines：字里行間（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通過...方式

20、Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?Iwanttobuysomebooks.

(1分)A、wherethebookstoreisB、whereisthebookstoreC、wherethelibraryisD、whereisthelibrary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎?我想借一些書?？疾橘e語從句和動詞時態(tài)。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B選項;陳述客觀事實,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

21、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()(1分)A、EasterbunnyB、blessesC、candyandgoodieD、Eastereggs正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.”可知，在奧地利的某些地方，孩子們挨家挨戶為得到復活節(jié)彩蛋而唱歌。故選D。

22、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）jui(ce)(1分)A、(c)lubB、toba(c)coC、can(c)erD、(c)omfortable正確答案選項：參考答案：C知識點“語音”

23、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了？-她16歲了。Howold多少歲，故選D

24、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項：參考答案：B

25、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（5）題選（）

(1分)A、supplyingB、selingC、buildingD、repairing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析supplying考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我們不在您所在地區(qū)提供許多新手機。supply提供。

26、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第7空填（）。(1分)A、energyB、timeC、moneyD、patience正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。energy意為“能量”;time意為“時間”;money意為“錢”;patience意為“耐心”。根據(jù)下文的“someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts”可知，他們把所有的錢都花光了。故選C。

27、Here（）theworkerandwriter.(1分)A、comestoB、comesC、comeD、are'coming正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析但為什么不買些梨呢？whynotdo：為什么不做某事呢?

29、HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.

(1分)A、oftenB、alwaysC、HardlyeverD、veryday正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球?！苌伲幌矚g足球。根據(jù)后句Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜歡足球可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定詞。故選擇C項。

30、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我們應該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼?？疾閯釉~辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。

31、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper