2024人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit6 單元測(cè)試（學(xué)生版+解析版）

（新人教2024版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit6RainorShine

單元檢測(cè)卷

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞

1.Manyofmyclassmateswonderwhethercolours（影響）ourmood.

2.Thesun（照耀）brightlywhenwehadaschooltrip.

3.Youarewetallover.Youshouldputonsome（干的）clothesquickly.

4.LakeParkistothee（東方）ofSunshineMiddleSchool.

5.Jackisgoingtoashoppingc（中心）tobuysomefoodanddrink.

6.Ineedtobuyathickcoat.The（溫度）willbemuchlowertomorrow.

7.Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake（雪人）.

8.InthenorthpartofChina,itis（極冷的）inwinter.

9.Guilinisfamousforitsgreenhillsandclearwater.Everyyearalotof（旅行者）gothere.

10.Someblack（云）arecoming,Ithinkifsgoingtorain.

11.Ifyoutaketimetogetclosetothenaturalworld,youwillfindsomethingm（魔法的）.

12.Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butther（乘U余部分）wereprettyeasy.

13.Alan'sparentsareproudofhim,becauseheintheexam.（取得進(jìn)步）

14.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwritesaboutatrue（經(jīng)歷）ofateenagerduringthewar.

15.Fveheardthat27,000volunteersareneededfortheactivity.Tdbe（高興的）tobeone.

16.Becauseoftheheavy（^）,ourteacherputoffthefootballgame.

17.You（好像）tohavesomedifferentideas.

18.Myartclassusually（結(jié)束）at11:55andthenIeatlunchatschool.

19.Whatbadweather!Thew（風(fēng)）issostrongthatwecan'tgoforawalk.

20.（雖然）heisonly5,hecanplaythepianoverywell.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.-istheweathertoday?

-It'swindy.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

22.一Thereisn'tmuchinthedesert（沙漠）.

一Soifsvery.

A.sun;hotB.rain;dryC.rainy;dryD.sunny;hot

23.Wearetohavesuchagoodteacher.Heteachesusverywell.

A.luckyB.richC.specialD.wide

24.一Whatahigh!It'salmost40℃.

一Yes,wemustgetitdownassoonaspossible.

A.questionB.temperatureC.priceD.mountain

25.It'sgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthelakeinsuch_weather.

A.frozenB.freezingC.freezeD.freezes

26.China's"icecity“HarbindrewrecordnumberofoverNewYearholiday.

A.seasonsB.touristsC.fieldsD.discoveries

27.Manygreatpeoplenevergaveup,theyfailedmanytimes.

A.andB.butC.becauseD.although

28.Shenzhou-17wasasuccess.ItshowsChinahasmadegreatinthefieldofspacescience.

A.teamworkB.resultC.progressD.decision

29.Mumsaid:t6Ifyoutworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.^^

A.lookafterB.runawayC.runafterD.takeaway

30.—theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastSunday.

—Whatapity（遺憾）！

A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.ThanksforD.Because

31.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.cheaterbreadB.hownowC.forhard

32.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.enoughtouchB.driverpersonalC.breakcreative

33.下列單詞劃線字母組合的發(fā)音為/3:/的是.

A.birdfirstsisterB.birdfirstgirl

C.birdfirstteacherD.sisterteacherplayer

34.ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.

下面劃線字母組合與所給例詞發(fā)音相同的是.

A.wordB.workC.morning

35.Pleasereadthesentence:MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.

IfwewanttoshowthatMrLidoesn'trenttheflatfromothers,whichpartshouldwestress?

A.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.B.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.

C.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.D.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.

三、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau（青藏高原）？ItstandsinthesoutheastofChina.Theweather

therechanges（變化）alotinsummer.Youcanfeel"36seasons“injustoneday.Whatisitlike?

“Spring“morning

Inthe37morning,ifscool.Afterhesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.Ifsagoodtimeto

38Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.Becausetheplateauisvery39justnotrightforrunning.

“Summer”noon

Atnoonit'ssunnyand40Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumight

wanttowear41It'sgoodforyoureyesinthesun.Sometimesitrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.You

mightseerainbows（彩虹）ifyouare42

“Autumn“afternoon

Afterthesun43itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmust44toputonwarm

clothes.

ctWinter^^night

Lateatnight,itgetscold,Hkewinter.You'dbettersleepwithaheavy45.Therainyseasonisfrom

JunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.

36.A.twoB.threeC.four

37.A.earlyB.middleC.late

38.A.takeawalkB.flyakiteC.playsoccer

39.A.largeB.highC.natural

40.A.hotB.warmC.cool

41.A.hatB.coatC.sunglasses

42.A.luckyB.smartC.cute

43.A.comesoutB.goesdownC.movesaround

44.A.haveB.keepC.remember

45.A.jacketB.quiltC.tent

四、閱讀理解

A

Chinaisaverybigcountry.Theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallynotthesame.Nowlefshavealookat

theweatherinsomeChinesecitiesinJune!

CityWeatherandTemperature（溫度）

Wuhan,23℃~28℃,CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperature

maybe28℃at3:00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittle

hot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.

HongKong,28℃?33℃,RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella（傘）if

you'reout.Therewillbenowind,soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmake

youfeelbetter.

Harbin,15℃~18℃,SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywith

iceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel（旅行）toHarbininsummer.Because

心whenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.

46.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?

A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Warmclothes.D.Hotmilk.

47.Whichcitydoesthewriterwantustovisitinsummer?

A.Wuhan.B.HongKong.C.Harbin.D.Beijing.

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HongKongwillhavethehighest（最高的）temperature.

B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.

C.ItwillbewindyinHongKong.

D.AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.

B

SpringEquinox

Everythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothe

The4thsolartermMarch20th

north.Peopleusuallyflykitesandgoclimbing.

?April4th

GraininEar

Ifsalongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusy

The9thsolartermJune6th?

sowing（播種）andworkinginthefields.

June20th

BeginningofAutumn

Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,“Oneleaffalls,autumn

The13thsolartermAugust7th

arrives.Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.

?August22nd

GreaterCold

Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoften

The24thsolartermJanuary20

makesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.

th?February3rd

49.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto.

A.flykitesB.pickupleaves

C.makesnowmenD.sowandworkinthefields

50.How'stheweatherduringGraininEar?

A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.D.Windyandcool.

51.Whichpartofamagazineisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Education.

C

CityWeatherActivities

New

Kateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather5sbirthday.

York

ShanghaiLiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.

MoscowLisaisvisitingthezoo.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!Sheisfeedingthegiraffes.

Jackislisteningtothemusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyvery

Hawaii.

busy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest（休息）.

判斷句子正A,誤B。

52.Kateistalkingwithherfriendsnow.

53.IfssnowinginShanghaisoLiYangwantstowatchamoviewithhisfriends.

54.LisaisfeedingsomegiraffesinazooinMoscow.

55.LiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonWeChat.

56.Jackisusuallyverybusybutheislisteningtomusictohavearestnow.

D

Everybodytalksabouttheweather.57.Peoplealwaysstartaconversationbytalkingaboutweather.

Manypeoplethinktheycanmakesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.58.Onemanmaysay,“Do

youseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.9,Butanothermanmaysay,“Yes,it'scloudyinthe

east,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.^^

59.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon't

believeotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,60,theywillbesosurethattheweatherisgoingto

befineveryquickly.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.

Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.61.However,mostofthetimewecanbelieve

him.

A.Peopleoftenhopetheweatherbelikewhattheywant

B.andit'ssunnyandwarm

C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother

D.It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation

E.Theyoftenhavethesameopinion（意見）abouttheweather

F.butitbeginstorain

G.Sometimeshemakesamistake

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）。

YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays.Well,Sanfudays,alsoknownastheChinesedogdaysofsummer,mark

thehottestdaysofsummer.

Sanfudayshasthreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.InChinese,6tfu^^hasthemeaningof“hiding”.So

thewordisalsoasuggestion（建議）forpeopletostayathometo"hide"fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.

Sanfudaysusuallycomebetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Duringthistime,peoplefollowdifferent

customstodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy.NowlefshavealookatsometraditionalChinesewaysofspending

thedogdaysofsummer.

InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters（公雞）duringSanfudays,especiallyduringToufii.Thafs

becauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethateatingroosterscanclearthewetin

thebody.Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“AroosteratthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewhole

year.^^

Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutie,akindofSanfumedicinalpatch（藥用貝占片）,isalsocommonin

ChinaduringSanfudays.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine（中草藥）.Many

peopleuseSanfutiebecauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughingduringthehottestsummerdays.

62.WhatisSanfualsoknownas?

63.HowmanyperiodsdoesSanfudayshave?

64.Whafsthesuggestionoftheword"Fu"forpeople?

65.WhydopeopleuseSanfutieduringSanfudays?

66.WhatwillyoudowiththeheatandstayhealthyinSanfudays?（言之有理艮可）

六、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞。

Today,wearegoingtocompare（比較）theweatherinChinaandEngland.InChina,theweatherindifferent

67（place）isdifferent.InBeijing,theweatheris68（usual）verycoldinwinterandhotinsummer.

Inwinter,it69（snow）heavilysometimes.Onsnowydays,childrenenjoy70（make）a

snowman.ButinthesameseasoninHainan,theweatherisoften71（sun）.Ifsnotcoldatallinwinter.

Kunmingis72springcity.Ifswarmallthetime.

InEngland,theweatherchanges（改變）very73（quick）.Itmaybesunnyinthemorning,and

thenrainyorcloudyoneortwo74(hour)later.Peopleoftentalk75theweatherinEngland.

Theyoftentalktoyou,"76youdon'tliketheweathernow,itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanjustwait!Itmay

changesoon.^^

七、選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

otherwindenjoyshoptimebutfrontchangecitymorning

WelcometoEngland!

TheweatherofEnglandoften77.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,78,warm,foggyorcoldat

anytimeofyear.Ifit'srainingwhenyougetupinthe79,itcanbehotandsunnyintheafternoon.

InEngland,80areusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundays

someshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,81mostshopsareclosed.Banks,museums(博物館)or

82placesareopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcangototheparksatany83.

Allthe84havebuses,trainsandsubways.Peoplewaitinline［排隊(duì)等候］forbusesandtheywill

notbehappyifyoucometothe85fromtheendoftheline.Don'tforgetthat,trafficgoesontheleft.

Becarefuland86yourtimehere.

八、書面表達(dá)

87.假如你是李華，是學(xué)校的播音員，你每天為學(xué)校播報(bào)天氣情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息，為大家

播報(bào)近三天的天氣狀況。

星期FridaySaturdaySunday

.?

天氣

建議適合課后進(jìn)行室外活動(dòng)。可以在家做家庭作業(yè)，幫父母做家務(wù)。適合和家人去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

要求：

1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于40詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

參考詞匯：dothehousework做家務(wù)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!NowI'dliketotellyoutheweatheronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

Thafsall.Thankyouforyourlistening!

（新人教2024版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit6RainorShine

單元檢測(cè)卷

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞

1.Manyofmyclassmateswonderwhethercolours（影響）ourmood.

【答案】influence

【解析】句意：我的很多同學(xué)想知道顏色會(huì)不會(huì)影響我們的心情。influence"影響”，根據(jù)“wonder”可知主句

采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)為colours,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。

故填influenceo

2.Thesun（照耀）brightlywhenwehadaschooltrip.

【答案】wasshining

【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)校旅行的時(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“照耀”譯成：shine；when引

導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，shine的現(xiàn)在分詞為shining,主語(yǔ)是Thesun,

單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasshining。

3.Youarewetallover.Youshouldputonsome（干的）clothesquickly.

【答案】dry

【解析】句意：你渾身都濕了。你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。

4.LakeParkistothee（東方）ofSunshineMiddleSchool.

【答案】（e）ast

【解析】句意：湖泊公園在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的東方。根據(jù)提示“東方”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是名詞east。故填（e）ast。

5.Jackisgoingtoashoppingc（中心）tobuysomefoodanddrink.

【答案】（c）entre/（c）enter

【解析】句意：杰克要去購(gòu)物中心買一些食物和飲料。根據(jù)中文和首字母提示，可知是center/centre“中心”，

設(shè)空處前有“a"，填名詞單數(shù)。故填（c）entre/（c）enter。

6.Ineedtobuyathickcoat.The（溫度）willbemuchlowertomorrow.

【答案】temperature

【解析】句意：我需要買一件厚外套。明天的溫度會(huì)低得多。temperature“溫度”，在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，在

句中作主語(yǔ)。故填temperature。

7.Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake（雪人）.

【答案】snowmen

【解析】句意：如果操場(chǎng)上有很多雪，我們可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，makesnowmen“堆雪人”，故填

snowmeno

8.InthenorthpartofChina,itis（極冷的）inwinter.

【答案】freezing

【解析】句意：在中國(guó)北方，冬天很冷。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“極冷的”譯成：freezing,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

故填freezingo

9.Guilinisfamousforitsgreenhillsandclearwater.Everyyearalotof（旅行者）gothere.

【答案】tourists

【解析】句意：桂林以青山綠水而聞名。每年很多游客去那里。tourisr游客”，是可數(shù)名詞，有alotof修飾，

用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填tourists。

10.Someblack（云）arecoming,Ithinkifsgoingtorain.

【答案】clouds

【解析】句意：烏云來(lái)了，我想是要下雨了。表達(dá)“云”用名詞Cloud,根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，是許多烏云，

所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式clouds。故填clouds。

11.Ifyoutaketimetogetclosetothenaturalworld,youwillfindsomethingm（魔法的）.

【答案】（m）agical

【解析】句意：如果你花時(shí)間去接近自然世界，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些神奇的東西。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示可知,

應(yīng)填magical,形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置。故填（m）agical。

12.Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butther（乘U余部分）wereprettyeasy.

【答案】（r）est

【解析】句意：第一個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，但其余部分相當(dāng)容易。“therest”表示“剩余部分”，故填（r）est。

13.Alan'sparentsareproudofhim,becauseheintheexam.（取得進(jìn)步）

【答案】madeprogress

【解析】句意：艾倫的父母為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诳荚囍腥〉昧诉M(jìn)步。根據(jù)中文提示，makeprogress"取

得進(jìn)步”符合語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填過(guò)去式。故填madeprogress。

14.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwritesaboutatrue（經(jīng)歷）ofateenagerduringthewar.

【答案】experience

【解析】句意：《安妮日記》描寫了一個(gè)少女在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞；空前有

不定冠詞a,名詞用單數(shù)。故填experience。

15.I'veheardthat27,000volunteersareneededfortheactivity.Fdbe（高興的）tobeone.

【答案】glad

【解析】句意：我聽說(shuō)這個(gè)活動(dòng)需要27000名志愿者。我很樂(lè)意成為其中一員。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，

glad“高興的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填glad。

16.Becauseoftheheavy（^）,ourteacherputoffthefootballgame.

【答案】fog

【解析】句意：由于霧太大，我們老師推遲了足球比賽。霧“fog”，名詞。故填fog。

17.You{M）tohavesomedifferentideas.

【答案】seem

【解析】句意：你好像有不同的想法?！昂孟瘛眘eem,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱，因此動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填seem。

18.Myartclassusually（結(jié)束）at11:55andthenIeatlunchatschool.

【答案】finishes

【解析】句意：我的美術(shù)課通常在11:55結(jié)束，然后我在學(xué)校吃午飯。finish“結(jié)束”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“usually”

和“eat”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“Myartclass”為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填finishes。

19.Whatbadweather!Thew（風(fēng)）issostrongthatwecan'tgoforawalk.

【答案】（w）ind

【解析】句意：多糟糕的天氣啊！風(fēng)太大了，我們不能去散步。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填wind,

為不可數(shù)名詞。故填（w）ind。

20.（雖然）heisonly5,hecanplaythepianoverywell.

【答案】Although/Though

【解析】句意：雖然他只有5歲，但他的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?。although/though“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首

首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.—istheweathertoday?

-Ifswindy.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？—刮風(fēng)了。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。What什么；How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)“It，swindy.”可知是問(wèn)今天的

天氣怎么樣。故選B。

22.一Thereisn'tmuchinthedesert（沙漠）.

一Soifsvery.

A.sun;hotB.rain;dryC.rainy;dryD.sunny;hot

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——沙漠里雨水不多?！院芨稍?。

考查詞義辨析。sun太陽(yáng)；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“熱的"；dry“干燥的”。根據(jù)“inthedesert

（沙漠”'可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用rain；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很

干燥,故選B。

23.Wearetohavesuchagoodteacher.Heteachesusverywell.

A.luckyB.richC.specialD.wide

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們很幸運(yùn)有這么好的老師。他教我們很好。

考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；rich富有的；special特別的；wide廣泛的。由“Heteachesusverywell”可知，

應(yīng)是我們很幸運(yùn)有這么好的老師。故選A。

24.一Whatahigh!It'salmost40℃.

-Yes,wemustgetitdownassoonaspossible.

A.questionB.temperatureC.priceD.mountain

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——多么高的溫度??！快40攝氏度了?！前?，我們必須盡快把它取下來(lái)。

考查名詞辨析。question問(wèn)題；temperature溫度；price價(jià)格；mountain大山。根據(jù)"It'salmost40可知，

設(shè)空處指的是溫度。故選B。

25.It'sgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthelakeinsuchweather.

A.frozenB.freezingC.freezeD.freezes

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在這樣寒冷的天氣里，孩子們?cè)诤匣呛苡腥さ摹?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。freeze是動(dòng)詞“結(jié)冰，凝固'frozen可用作形容詞，表示“冷凍的"；freezing用作形容詞主

要“極冷的such如此的，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；空格后weather是不可數(shù)名詞，需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)

句意語(yǔ)境，可知suchfreezingweather符合句意，故選B。

26.China's"icecity“HarbindrewrecordnumberofoverNewYearholiday.

A.seasonsB.touristsC.fieldsD.discoveries

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國(guó)的“冰城”哈爾濱在新年期間吸引了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的游客。

考查名詞辨析。seasons季節(jié)；tourists游客；fields領(lǐng)域；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“drew”可知，哈爾濱在新年

期間吸引的是很多游客，故選B。

27.Manygreatpeoplenevergaveup,theyfailedmanytimes.

A.andB.butC.becauseD.although

【答案】D

【解析】句意：許多偉大的人從不放棄，盡管他們失敗了很多次。

考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管。^^66Manygreatpeoplenevergaveup,...they

failedmanytimes.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

28.Shenzhou-17wasasuccess.ItshowsChinahasmadegreatinthefieldofspacescience.

A.teamworkB.resultC.progressD.decision

【答案】C

【解析】句意：神舟17號(hào)取得了成功。這表明中國(guó)在空間科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。

考查名詞辨析。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；result結(jié)果;progress進(jìn)步；decision決定。根據(jù)"inthefieldofspacescience^^

和“makegreat...in”可知，在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，故選C。

29.Mumsaid:t6Ifyoutworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.^^

A.lookafterB.runawayC.runafterD.takeaway

【答案】C

【解析】句意：媽媽說(shuō)：“如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只兔子，你將一只也抓不到。”

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookafter照顧；runaway逃跑；runafter追趕；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)"youwillcatchneither”

可知，此處是說(shuō)同時(shí)追趕兩只兔子，故選C。

30.—theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastSunday.

—Whatapity(遺憾)！

A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.ThanksforD.Because

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——因?yàn)榇笥?，我們上周日沒(méi)能野營(yíng)?！z憾了！

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Thanksto幸虧；Becauseof因?yàn)椋籘hanksfor為...而感謝；Because因?yàn)椋竺婕泳渥印?/p>

根據(jù)“.…theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastSunday.”可知，因?yàn)榇笥晡覀儧](méi)能去野營(yíng)，becauseof連接名

詞。故選B。

31.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.cheaterbreadB.hownowC.forhard

【答案】A

【解析】句意：哪一對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音不同？

考查單詞讀音。cheater/'tji：ts(r)/；bread/bred/；how/hau/；now/nau/；far/fa：(r)/；hard/ha：(r)d/o根據(jù)單

詞發(fā)音可知，選項(xiàng)A的兩個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同。故選A。

32.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.enoughtouchB.driverpersonalC.breakcreative

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)音。enough[i*nAf]；touch[tAtf]；driver['draivs(r)]；personal[*p3：soul]；break[brelk]；

creativetkri'eitiv]o因此可知A項(xiàng)單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音是相同的。故選A。

33.下列單詞劃線字母組合的發(fā)音為/3:/的是.

A.birdfirstsisterB.birdfirstgirl

C.birdfirstteacherD.sisterteacherplayer

【答案】B

【解析】句意:下列單詞劃線字母組合的發(fā)音為/3:/的是bird,first,girl。

考查其他字母組合的發(fā)音。bird/b3：d/；first/f3：st/；sister/'sists(r)/；girl/g3：1/；teacher/'ti：tfs(r)/；

player/'plels(r)/o根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，bird,first,girl的劃線部分都發(fā)音/3:/。故選B。

34.ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.

下面劃線字母組合與所給例詞發(fā)音相同的是.

A.wordB.workC.morning

【答案】C

【解析】句意：ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.下面劃線字母組合與所給例詞發(fā)音相同

的是morningo

考查字母組合發(fā)音。例詞發(fā)音為：sports/spo：ts/；for/fo：(r)/；short/f0：t/o選項(xiàng)中，A.word/w3：d/,B.

work/w3：k/,C.morning/'mo：ni叭其中，C選項(xiàng)morning/'mo：niq/劃線部分發(fā)音與例詞“sports”、“fbr”、

“short”的劃線部分發(fā)音相同，故選C。

35.Pleasereadthesentence:MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.

IfwewanttoshowthatMrLidoesn'trenttheflatfromothers,whichpartshouldwestress?

A.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.B.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.

C.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.D.MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：請(qǐng)讀這個(gè)句子：李先生擁有一套三居室的公寓。如果我們要證明李先生不是從別人那里租

的公寓，我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一部分？

考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。根據(jù)題目要求可知，要強(qiáng)調(diào)自己有公寓，要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“owns”，故選B。

六、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)？ItstandsinthesoutheastofChina.Theweather

therechanges(變化)alotinsummer.Youcanfeel"36seasons“injustoneday.Whatisitlike?

“Spring“morning

Inthe37morning,ifscool.Afterhesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,Hkespring.It'sagoodtimeto

38Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.Becausetheplateauisvery39justnotrightforrunning.

“Summer”noon

Atnoonit'ssunnyand40Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumight

wanttowear41It'sgoodforyoureyesinthesun.Sometimesitrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.You

mightseerainbows(彩虹)ifyouare42

“Autumn“afternoon

Afterthesun43itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmust44toputonwarm

clothes.

ctWinter^^night

Lateatnight,itgetscold,Hkewinter.You'dbettersleepwithaheavy45.Therainyseasonisfrom

JunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.

36.A.twoB,threeC.four

37.A.earlyB.middleC.late

38.A.takeawalkB.flyakiteC.playsoccer

39.A.largeB.highC.natural

40.A.hotB.warmC.cool

41.A.hatB.coatC.sunglasses

42.A.luckyB.smartC.cute

43.A.comesoutB.goesdownC.movesaround

44.A.haveB,keepC.remember

45.A.jacketB,quiltC.tent

【答案】

36.C37.A38.A39.B40.A41.C42.A43.B44.A45