2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Travellingaround教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE12-Unit2Travellingaround1．a(chǎn)mazevt.(使)驚異；驚喜→amazedadj.驚異的；驚喜的→amazingadj.2．a(chǎn)rrangev．支配；籌備→arrangementn．支配；籌備3．extremeadj.極度的；異乎尋常的→extremelyadv.極其；特別4．powern．權(quán)力；力氣→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的5．empiren．帝國(guó)→emperorn．皇帝6．officialadj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員；要員→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公務(wù)地→officen．辦公室；政府機(jī)關(guān)；官職7．a(chǎn)dmirevt.敬佩；贊許→admirableadj.令人敬佩/艷羨的→admirationn．敬佩；贊許8．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金①Thefourofusrentedaflattogethertosaveourhouse-paying.租用②Thelandlordhasputuptherentby$20amonth.租金③Mydadhasacottagewhichherentsouttotourists.出租2．makeup構(gòu)成；形成；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，言歸于好；補(bǔ)足，湊足；化妝，裝扮①Girlsmakeup63%ofthestudentnumbers.構(gòu)成②Theteachermadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.編造，虛構(gòu)③Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.補(bǔ)足④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.化妝，裝扮⑤Theyquarrelledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.和解WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；懇求；應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(教材P24)applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證[例1]Thenewtechnology，ifappliedtoricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)假如應(yīng)用于水稻種植，將有助于提高糧食產(chǎn)量。[例2]JackhasappliedtojointheChinesenationality.杰克已申請(qǐng)加入中國(guó)國(guó)籍。[造句]他已向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Hehasappliedtotheschoolforscholarship.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)applytodosth. 申請(qǐng)做某事；要求做某事apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyto 適用于applysth.tosth. 把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto 致力于/集中精力于……(2)applicationn. 申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thosewhoareapplyingforthejobarewaitingtobeinterviewedoutside.②Thetechnologyhasawideapplication(apply)inITindustry.完成句子③Overthenextmonths，heapplieshimselftoimprovingthetechnique.在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他一門(mén)心思改進(jìn)技術(shù)。④Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.平安駕駛規(guī)則適用于每一個(gè)人。[小片段填空]LisaisanewgraduatefromWuhanUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants．(apply)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)packvi.&vt.整理(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包(教材P24)packsomeclothes整理一些衣服[例1]Hewenttoashoptobuyapackofcigarettes.他去商店買(mǎi)了一包香煙。[例2]Thebuswaspackedwithpassengers.公共汽車(chē)?yán)飻D滿(mǎn)了乘客。[造句]她趕快整理了一下行李包，買(mǎi)了回家的火車(chē)票。Shehurriedlypackedabagandboughtatrainticketforhome.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]apackof 一包……；一群……；一套……packup 整理行李；整理好bepackedwith... 擠滿(mǎn)/裝滿(mǎn)……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theroadsarepackedwithholidaymakers.②OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.③Theoldsoldierusedallhehadtobuyapackofcigarettes.完成句子④Shepackedupherbooksandleftthelibrary.她把書(shū)整理好，離開(kāi)了圖書(shū)館。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)amazingadj.令人驚異的；令人驚喜的(教材P25)Whyfamous：amazingwaterfalls出名緣由：令人驚異的瀑布[例1]Itisamazingthatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.這個(gè)孩子會(huì)說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)，真是令人驚羨。[例2]Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsvariety.大自然最令人驚羨的是它的多樣性。[造句]這真是一段令人驚異的舞蹈。It'sreallyanamazingdance.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)amazevt. 使驚異(2)amazedadj. 驚異的；驚喜的beamazedat/by... 對(duì)……很驚訝beamazedtodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(3)amazementn. 驚異toone'samazement 令某人驚訝的是inamazement 驚異地；驚訝地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)oreover，thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing(amaze)，withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.②Hesaidmostofthepeoplewereamazed(amaze)bytheplay'ssuccess.③Tomyamazement(amaze)，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.④Iamamazedtosee(see)suchabadaccident.⑤Allthepeopleinthelecturehallstaredatherinamazement.[小片段填空]Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshewasamazedattheresultoftheexperiment，whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing．(amaze)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)takecontrolof限制；接管(教材P26)SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世紀(jì)時(shí)攻占秘魯，始終統(tǒng)治到1821年。[例1]Ilearnedhowtotakecontrolofit.我學(xué)會(huì)了如何限制它。[例2]Hefailedtotakecontrolofthecompany.他沒(méi)能掌控公司。[造句]看管一個(gè)班的小孩子可不是件簡(jiǎn)潔事。It'snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)gain/take/getcontrolof 取得對(duì)……的限制權(quán)，限制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol 限制住……losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的限制權(quán)(2)undercontrol 被限制住outof/beyondcontrol 失控，無(wú)法限制incontrol(ofsth.) 限制(某物)in/underthecontrolof... 在……的限制之下[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock，youcantakecontrolofyourlife.②Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildrenundercontrol.完成句子③Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarontheicyroad.在結(jié)冰的路上，司機(jī)失去了對(duì)汽車(chē)的限制。④Themachinetoolwentoutof/beyondcontrolbecauseofimproperuse.由于運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，機(jī)床失去限制。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(教材P26)Recognisetexttype辨別文章類(lèi)型[例1]Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂(lè)天賦才被充分地認(rèn)可。[例2]Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人們一樣認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題之一。[造句]他承認(rèn)自己犯了錯(cuò)誤。Herecognisedthathehadmademistakes.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出；相識(shí)beyond(all)recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)(3)表示“認(rèn)為，把……看作”的詞組還有：①regard...as/tobe...②consider...as/tobe...③thinkof...as...[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Severalmonthsago，whenIwenttomyhometown，thereweremanyconstructionsiteseverywhere，whichisbeyondmyrecognition.②Havingrecognised(recognise)theproblem，weworkedoutaplanatonce.完成句子③Itwasrecognisedthattimewastoolimited.大家都已相識(shí)到時(shí)間特別有限。④Lincolnisrecognisedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最宏大的總統(tǒng)之一。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)accommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿(教材P26)Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.從那里，您將花一天的時(shí)間乘船到你在森林中的住處。[例1]TheOlympicVillagewasbuiltforathletes'accommodations.奧運(yùn)村是為了給運(yùn)動(dòng)員們供應(yīng)住宿而建的。[例2]Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我們?nèi)チ四莻€(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，還給我們支配了膳宿。[造句]我主動(dòng)提出粉刷房屋用于交換一星期的膳宿。Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)makeaccommodationsfor 為……供應(yīng)膳宿(2)accommodatevt.&vi. 調(diào)和，使和解accommodateoneselfto... 使某人自己適應(yīng)……accommodate...with... 向……供應(yīng)……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.②Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodation(accommodate)．完成句子③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.無(wú)論到哪里，他都能很快地適應(yīng)改變了的環(huán)境。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7)admirevt.敬佩；贊許(教材P27)Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.您可就住于當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，探訪博物館，觀賞建筑，品嘗地方美食，再去當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購(gòu)物。[例1]MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch.我同桌特別艷羨我流利的英語(yǔ)。[例2]ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的很多人敬佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。[造句]我敬佩他膽識(shí)過(guò)人，學(xué)識(shí)淵博。Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事艷羨某人(2)admirationn. 敬佩；贊美；艷羨expressadmirationforsb./sth. (表示)艷羨/敬佩某人/物(3)admiringadj. 贊許的；艷羨的admirableadj. 令人敬佩的；值得贊美的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lewiswasadmiredforhisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.②Everybodyadmires(admire)himforhisfinesenseofhumor.③Walkinginthestreet，sheattractsalotofadmirable(admire)glances.完成句子④Iadmirehimforhischallengingtheworldchampionship.我因?yàn)樗蚴澜绻谲娞魬?zhàn)而敬佩他。[小片段填空]Theseadmirersadmirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformancewhichtheyenjoyinadmiration，andtoexpresstheiradmirationforhim，someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.(admire)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸(教材P27)FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.想要獲得更多秘魯跟團(tuán)游的手冊(cè)，敬請(qǐng)通過(guò)tourinfo@聯(lián)系我們。[例1]Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？[例2]I'velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已經(jīng)與大部分校友失去了聯(lián)系。[造句]我設(shè)法與一位老摯友取得聯(lián)系。Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith 與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith 與……保持聯(lián)系(2)bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nhiscontactwithothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.②Oneshouldgetin/intocontactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.③Weagreedtocontact(contact)againassoonaspossible.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④You'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.→You'dbettergetin/intocontactwith/beincontactwithhimassoonaspossible.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材P26)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.因此，秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言是西班牙語(yǔ)。[句式分析]本句中Itis...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)了緣由狀語(yǔ)forthisreason。[例1]Itisinthehallthattheyhavehadameeting.他們是在禮堂實(shí)行的會(huì)議。[例2]ItwaslastsummerthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.我是去年夏天從那所高校畢業(yè)的。[造句]正是在這條狹窄的街道上他遇見(jiàn)老同學(xué)的。Itwasinthenarrowstreetthathemethisoldclassmates.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的常用形式：(1)陳述句形式：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他成分．(2)一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他成分？(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？(4)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他成分。[名師點(diǎn)津]“It's...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的留意事項(xiàng)：(1)不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且指人時(shí)that可換成who；(3)去掉“It's”“that/who”后句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整。[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換ImetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.①I(mǎi)twasMarythat/whoImetonmywaytoschoollastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))②ItwasonmywaytoschoolthatImetMarylastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))③ItwaslastnightthatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))④ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))完成句子⑤Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒(méi)按時(shí)來(lái)？⑥ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognisedher.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她來(lái)。⑦Whatisitthatcausesthechangeinseasons?是什么造成了季節(jié)的改變？⑧ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedit.直到昨天我才聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)as作連詞(教材P27)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.當(dāng)你花一天時(shí)間驅(qū)車(chē)在連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速馬路上時(shí)，可以觀賞漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。[句式分析]eq\x(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于when和while。)[例1]Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)她的信念也增加了。[例2]WeallcheeredaswewatchedthenationalflagrisingintheOlympicGamesonTV.在電視上看到國(guó)旗在奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)上升起的時(shí)候，我們都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。[例3]Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我漸漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。[造句]隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，漢語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。AsChinadevelops，Chineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]as引導(dǎo)的從句類(lèi)型：(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“根據(jù)，猶如”。(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(3)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椋患热弧薄?4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”。必需用倒裝。[名師點(diǎn)津]as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例句③可以改為：Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.[即學(xué)即練]推斷as引導(dǎo)的是什么從句①Asitwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.緣由狀語(yǔ)從句②Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句③WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.方式狀語(yǔ)從句④Hotasthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1．Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[分析]本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，主干運(yùn)用了“spend...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu)，exploring與enjoying是并列的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。uniquetotherainforest是形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾theplantsandanimals。[譯文]在接下來(lái)的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪伴下，深化雨林進(jìn)行探究，觀賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.[分析]本句是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因語(yǔ)篇連接和語(yǔ)義須要而運(yùn)用，表語(yǔ)especiallyamazing前置是為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語(yǔ)序的句子為“TheIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.”。[譯文]特殊令人驚羨的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建立方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[分析]本句為sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat的前面部分為主句，后面的nothingwasneeded...為從句，其中toholdwalls...在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。[譯文]印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅靠著石頭間的完備契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。教材高考1.applyforavisaThedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2.packsomeclothes...apackofdogs，seventobeexact.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tocatchtheearlyflight(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.2．Heboughtapackoffoodbeforegoingoutforaholiday.3．Toouramazement(amaze)，hetookthebookawaywithoutsayingaword.4．Similararrangements(arrange)alsoexistinsomeBritishschools.5．Accommodation(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.6．Itisrecognised(recognise)thattheearthisround.7．Thekindofplantisuniquetotherainforest.8．Therearetwoplacesofinteresttoadmire(admire)inthearea.9．HowlonghaveyoukeptincontactwithTom?10．Ifinditisanextremely(extreme)importantproblemthatneedstobesolved.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空applyfor，packup，takecontrolof，otherthan，packagetour，bemadeupof，getaround，bemadeof，becauseof，lookthrough1．ThereisnocountryotherthanBritaintohavefourseasonsinasingleday.2．ThetextwilltellyousomebrochuresaboutpackagetoursaroundJapan.3．Hehastakencontroloftheschoolsinceitwasbuilt20yearsago.4．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，youmustprepareforitaheadoftime.5．Hepackedupsomecl