2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Stageandscreen泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE10-Unit4Stageandscreen閱讀教材P44－45中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Whatdoes“apictureisworthathousandwords”mean?A．Thepictureisveryexpensive.B．Thereareathousandwordsinthepicture.C．ThepictureishardtodescribeinwordsD．Thepictureisrichincontents.2．Whysomegreatworksdon'thaveanequallygreatmovie?A．Abookusuallytakesafewdaystoread.B．Somemoviesarenotwhatpeopleimaginedinthebooks.C．Bookshavemoreimaginaryscene.D．Booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmedia.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewouldliketoreadbooks.B．Moreandmorepeopleliketoseefilms.C．Booksthatthegoodmoviesarebasedonmaynotbegood.D．Audiencearenolongertogotocinema.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Booksaregood，moviesarebad.B．Goodbooksaren'tnecessaryforgoodmovies.C．Goodbooksandgoodmovieshavedifferentrules.D．Goodbookshavenorelationtogoodmovies.[答案]1－4DDCCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)absorbedadj.用心致志的(教材P41)Assoonasthecurtainrose，Iwasabsorbed.幕一拉開，我就全神貫注了。[例1]Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.這個(gè)作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作，以至于忘了外面的一切。[例2]Hepaused，absorbedbyhisreflections.他停下來，陷入了深思。[造句]當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正全神貫注地在看小說。WhenIentered，hewasabsorbedinreadinganovel.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beabsorbedin 用心致志于(2)absorbv. 汲??；吸引；使用心absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的留意(3)absorbingadj. 特別吸引人的；引人入勝的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican'tgetabsorbedinmystudy.③Themeetingwasabsorbing(absorb)rightfromthebeginning.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)puton表演(節(jié)目)；穿上，戴上；假裝，裝出；增加(體重)(教材P42)Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin!每個(gè)參賽者都進(jìn)行了精彩的表演——他們都很想贏！[例1]It'srathercoldoutside，youhadbetterputonyourovercoat.外面相當(dāng)冷，你最好穿上外套。[例2]Hewasverynervous，butdidhisbesttoputonacalmlook.他特別驚慌，但極力裝出安靜的樣子。[造句]我們?cè)谝魳窌?huì)上要是演奏不好，那就太難看了。Itwouldbeashameifweputonabadperformanceattheconcert.[學(xué)問拓展](1)putonaperformance 表演節(jié)目putonweight 增重，發(fā)胖(2)putaway 把……收好放起來putdown 登記；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putup 舉起；張貼；建立；(為……)供應(yīng)住宿putoff 推遲，延期putout 撲滅，熄滅[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Firefightersarrivedthereandtheysoonputoutthefire.②Hedidagreatdealofexercisesoasnottoputonweight.③Anoticewasputuptotellthestudentsthechangedlecturetime.④Tomakespaceinthebedroom，sheputawayherwinterclothes.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)appealingadj.有吸引力的，好玩的(教材P42)Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.豹子是如此吸引人的動(dòng)物。[例1]TVshoppingisappealingbecauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.電視購物很有吸引力，因?yàn)槟憧梢圆挥贸鲩T就可以買東西。[例2]Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindsoappealing.它營造了一種游客感到很好玩的氛圍。[造句]這是我去過的最好玩的地方之一。ThisisoneofthemostappealingplacesI'vebeento.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beappealingtosb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力(2)appealn. 吸引力，魅力，呼吁v. 呼吁，懇求，上訴makeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appeal(tosb.)forsth. 懇求/呼吁某人某事appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事sth.appealtosb. (某物對(duì)某人)有吸引力； 某物使某人感愛好[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ifyoumakeanappealtohimforhelp，hewillcertainlylendyouahand.②Inrecentyears，ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.③Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealedtome，soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的(教材P42)Whatarudepersonthehostwas!主持人真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜?！[例1]Pleaseforgiveme—Ididn'tmeantoberude.請(qǐng)寬恕我——我不是有意無禮的。[例2]Hetoldaratherrudejoke，makingeveryoneembarrassed.他講了一個(gè)相當(dāng)粗俗的笑話，使每個(gè)人都特別尷尬。[造句]我想知道你怎么能這么長時(shí)間容忍這么一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜?。Iwonderhowyoucanputupwithsucharudepersonforsolongatime.[學(xué)問拓展](1)berudetosb. 對(duì)某人粗魯Itisrude(ofsb.)todosth. (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是粗魯?shù)?2)rudelyadv. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮地rudenessn. 粗魯，無禮[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ican'tstandyoubeingsorudetoanoldladyanymore.②IntheWestpeoplethinkit'srudetostare(stare)ataperson.③Thecustomerdemandedtoseethemanagerfortheassistant'srudeness(rude)．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)escapev．(從危急或糟糕的境況中)逃離，躲避，擺脫；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘n．逃跑，躲避(教材P45)ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom．．．……這是即使是特別勝利的《哈利·波特》系列電影也無法躲避的現(xiàn)實(shí)。[例1]Nodetailwastoosmalltoescapeherattention.任何細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)都逃不過她的留意。[例2]Irememberedseeinghimsomewherebefore，buthisnameescapedmeforthemoment.我記得以前在某個(gè)地方見到過他，但一時(shí)想不起他的名字。[造句]假如犯法，任何人都逃不過懲處。Noonecanescapepunishmentifhebreaksthelaw.[學(xué)問拓展](1)escapefrom 從……逃跑escape(doing)sth. 逃脫(做)某事escapesb./one'sattention/notice 逃過某人的留意(2)anarrowescape 死里逃命[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.②Theoldmanhadanarrowescapeinthebattlewhenhewasyoung.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)disappointedadj.悲觀的，懊喪的(教材P45)．．．withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.沒有看到他們最喜愛的一些角色出現(xiàn)在電影版本中，讓這些書的粉絲悲觀……[例1]Theyweregreatlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.他們對(duì)競(jìng)賽結(jié)果極為悲觀。[例2]Therewasadisappointedlookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.當(dāng)她看到結(jié)果時(shí)，臉上露出了悲觀的神情。[造句]他沒有通過考試的消息讓他感到特別悲觀。Thenewsthathefailedtheexammadehimverydisappointed.[學(xué)問拓展](1)bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到悲觀(2)disappointv. 使悲觀disappointingadj. 令人悲觀的disappointmentn. 悲觀toone'sdisappointment 令某人悲觀的是[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theworkersweredisappointedtofind(find)thattheycouldn'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthemachine.②Itrainedmostofthetimeduringtheholiday，whichwasverydisappointing(disappoint)．③Muchtoourdisappointment，thesportsmeetingiscanceled.[小片段助記]Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews，sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)liveupto符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)(教材P45)Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.許多人認(rèn)為她不符合海倫“世界上最漂亮的女人”的稱號(hào)，這在肯定程度上影響了人們對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)。[例1]Theconcertwasexcellent—itliveduptoourexpectations.音樂會(huì)很精彩——它沒有讓我們悲觀。[例2]Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectus.我們決不辜負(fù)我們的父母對(duì)我們的期望。[造句]我力求達(dá)到這所學(xué)校的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。Itrytoliveuptothehighstandardoftheschool.[學(xué)問拓展]liveon 以……為生，以……為主食；接著生存livewith 與……一起生活，忍受/容忍(不快的事)livethrough 活過[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①IhadtoliveonbreadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.②Peopleinbigcitieshavetolivewithnoiseeveryday.③Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents'expectations.④Thedoctordoubtedwhetherthepatientwouldlivethroughthatmonth.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)8)behavev．表現(xiàn)(教材P47)She'staughthowtobehaveperfectly.她學(xué)會(huì)了如何舉止得體。[例1]Toouramazement，thelittleboybehaveslikeatruegentleman.令我們驚異的是，這個(gè)小孩表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)真正的紳士。[例2]Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌。[造句]父母應(yīng)當(dāng)教化子女要舉止得體。Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehavethemselves.[學(xué)問拓展](1)behaveoneself 守規(guī)則，舉止得體behavewell 表現(xiàn)良好behavebadlyto/towardssb. 對(duì)某人不禮貌(2)behaviourn. 行為；舉動(dòng)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Behaveyourself(you)，oryouwillnotbeallowedtoliveinthedormitory.②Itpuzzledmethattheybehavedbadly(bad)towardsme.③Doyouknowtheeffectofalcoholonhumanbehaviour(behave)?[小片段助記]Tombehavedwellattheparty，hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)9)normaladj.正常的，平常的n．正常；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)(教材P47)Onthetopofthis，shemustmakeachoicebetweencontinuingthenormallifeofaSanFranciscoteenandsteppinguptothethrone.更重要的是，她必需在接著舊金山青少年的正常生活和登上王位之間做出選擇。[例1]It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考試之前覺得驚慌是正常的。[例2]Theheavyrainraisedtherivertwometersabovenormal.這場(chǎng)大雨使得這條河水位超出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩米。[造句]那時(shí)她和弟弟妹妹一起過著正常的生活。Thensheledanormallifewithhersisterandbrother.[學(xué)問拓展](1)Itisnormal(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是正常的。(2)beback/returntonormal 復(fù)原正常above/belownormal 高于/低于正常水平(3)abnormaladj. 不正常的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theteenageyearscanbetough，andit'snormaltofeel(feel)sadeverynowandthen.②Itwasseveraldaysbeforeourlifereturnedtonormal.③Hisparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)10)responsibilityn．責(zé)任(教材P47)Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.這部電影以才智和幽默的方式探討了責(zé)任這個(gè)主題。[例1]Wemustbeclearaboutwheretheresponsibilitylies.我們必需清晰責(zé)任之所在。[例2]Parentsneedtoinspireasenseofresponsibilityintheirchildren.父母須要激勵(lì)他們孩子的責(zé)任感。[造句]我想就如何把自由與責(zé)任結(jié)合起來發(fā)表一下看法。Ihavesomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.[學(xué)問拓展](1)haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的責(zé)任Itisone'sduty/responsibilitytodosth. 某人有責(zé)任做某事takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 擔(dān)當(dāng)(做)某事的責(zé)任(2)responsibleadj. 有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任(3)irresponsibleadj. 不負(fù)責(zé)任的irresponsibilityn. 不負(fù)責(zé)任[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisourresponsibilitytoput(put)themontherighttrack.②Noonewantstotakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.③Herirresponsible(responsible)behaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)11)absencen．缺乏，沒有(教材P47)Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.志氣并不是沒有恐驚，而是推斷出某些事物更加重要。[例1]LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在缺乏母語環(huán)境的狀況下作為外語的英語學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)困難。[例2]Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他開車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)引發(fā)一起事故。[造句]經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)公司。Intheabsenceofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.[學(xué)問拓展](1)inone'sabsence 某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceof (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在時(shí)(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom 缺席，不在；缺少[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Intheabsenceoffirmevidencetheprisonerwassetfree.②Tom'sabsencefromherbirthdaypartymadeSueverydisappointed.③I'mwritingtoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsent(absence)fromyourlecturelasttime.[小片段助記]Hewasabsentfromthemeetingandhisabsencemadetheproblemmoredifficult.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)ifso假如這樣的話(教材P44)Ifso，whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling，Homer'sTheOdyssey，neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?假如這樣的話，為什么西方最早和最精彩的故事之一，荷馬的《奧德賽》，從來沒有改編得同樣精彩的電影？句式分析：ifso是if構(gòu)成的省略句。類似的還有：ifnot假如不這樣的話ifany假如有的話ifever假如曾經(jīng)有的話ifpossible假如可能的話ifnecessary假如有必要[例1]Pleasecheckoverthespeechdraftandcorrectthemistakes，ifany.請(qǐng)把演講稿檢查一遍，假如有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正過來。[例2]Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.假如可能的話，我想避開交通高峰期。[造句]假如這樣的話，你最好立刻去看醫(yī)生。Ifso，you'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.[學(xué)問拓展]在if，when，while，though，unless，asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，假如狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一樣，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞部分含有be動(dòng)詞，可將狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。[翻譯]①Whenveryyoung(很小時(shí))，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.②Althoughbuilttenyearsago(盡管是十年前修的)，thehousestilllooksnew.③Whilewalkingalongthestreet(在街上漫步時(shí))，heheardhisnamecalled.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Takemoreexercise.Ifnot，youwillbeoverweight.②Errors，ifany，shouldbecorrected.③Whenasked(ask)abouthisschoollife，Tomthoughtitcolorful.④Whilebuilding(build)thetunnel，thewor