寒假分層作業(yè)02 形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級-2024年九年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：寒假作業(yè)02形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級中考?？伎键c(diǎn)1.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加________________以字母e結(jié)尾的，加________________以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再加________________以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“_______”，再加________________多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加________________2.形容詞原級的用法（1）說明人或事物自身的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞的________________。（2）副詞very，so，too，enough，quite等修飾形容詞________________。如： （3）表示“和……一樣……”時(shí)，常用“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。 （4）表示“和……不一樣……”時(shí)，常用“________________________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。（5）表示“……不如……”可使用“________________________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.形容詞比較級的用法（1）表示兩者（人或物）的比較，即“……比……更……”時(shí)，用“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）表示程度的副詞alittle，abit，agreatdeal，alot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修飾形容詞時(shí)，該形容詞可用________________。（3）表示“兩者中較……”的時(shí)候，要用“________________________________”。（4）表示“越來越……”，用“________________________________”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”。 （5）表示“越……越……”時(shí)，用“________________________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,thehealthieryoufeel. （6）可用“________________________________”來表達(dá)最高級的意思。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass. 4.形容詞和副詞最高級的用法1）形容詞最高級前用_________________，副詞最高級前可加_________________，也可以省略。Lindadrawsmostcarefullyinherclass. 2）使用最高級時(shí)常用由_________________引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作修飾語，表示范圍。Sheistheyoungestofall. 3）表示“是最……之一者”，用_____________________________。ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheBookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest2．Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant3．Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best4．XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous5．Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest6．—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious7．—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest8．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest9．（2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting10．（2022·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly11．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A．Theharder B．Harder C．Thehardest D．Thehard12．MountTaiis________tallerthan________mountaininJiangsuProvince.A．more;anyother B．much;anyother C．more;any D．much;any13．Itstartstobecomemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofart?—Great!Ihaveneverseena________one.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．muchbeautiful D．mostbeautiful15．—Emmawonthefirstprizeinasingingcompetition.—Really?Congratulationstoher!Ithinknoonesings________.A．well B．better C．badly D．worse16．InJune,theweatherisgetting________.A．moreandmorehot B．hotandhotC．hotterandhotter D．morehotandmorehot17．—Howdoyoulikeyourschool?—Ithinkourschoolisbecoming________.A．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B．moreandmorebeautifulC．mostandmostbeautiful18．Withthehelpofcomputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficult C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult19.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge20.The________youeat,the________yourlifewillbe.A．healthier;happier B．morehealthily;morehappilyC．morehealthily;happier D．healthier;morehappily一、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout二、閱讀還原7選5（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成短文，有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)?！癐feelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.11Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.12Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.13Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.14Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!15Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.三、語法填空（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞成情態(tài)動詞。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman16(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas17(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped18(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir19(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout20(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Since