第03講 形容詞和副詞的比較等級-2024年八年級英語寒假提升學與練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第03講形容詞和副詞的比較等級目錄考點聚焦：核心考點聚焦，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級（一）規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，如tall—taller—tallest，long—longer—longest；2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，如nice—nicer—nicest；3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，如heavy—heavier—heaviest；4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est，如big—bigger—biggest；注:大、紅、濕、熱、悲、瘦、胖（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）等，雙寫末輔再變級。5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級，加most構成最高級，如beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful；注:表示否定意義在其前加less/least，如important—lessimportant—leastimportant。MusicismoreinterestingthanChinese.=ChineseislessinterestingthanMusic.6.由“形容詞+ly”構成的副詞，在其前加more/most，如slowly—moreslowly—mostslowly；但要特殊記憶：early—earlier—earliest。（二）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther(距離)/further（程度）farthest/furthest下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most。原級比較級最高級like(相似的)morelikemostlikereal(真的)morerealmostrealtiredmoretiredmosttiredpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedoftenmoreoftenmostoften注:形容詞、副詞同形的有back，high，well，fast，early，late，straight。二、形容詞、副詞等級的用法（一）原級的用法1.只能修飾原級的詞有very，quite，so，too。Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.2.原級常用的句型結構（1）A=BA+as+adj./adv.的原級+as+B.，表示“A和B一樣……”；TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.（2）A＜BA+not+as/so+adj./adv.的原級+as+B.，表示“A不如B……”。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.（二）比較級的用法1.可以修飾比較級的詞有much，alot，far（……得多）；alittle，abit（一點兒），even（甚至），still（仍然）。LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.2.比較級常用的句型結構“甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+乙.”表示“甲比乙……”。TomistallerthanKate.Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.（三）最高級的用法1.the+最高級+of+人或物(in+地點)Heisthetallestofalltheboys.Heworkshardestinhisclass.注:副詞最高級前的the可省掉。2.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+單數(shù)名詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3.oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.4.“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？一、級別的轉換1.原級與比較級的轉換(1)倍數(shù)+as…as→(倍數(shù)-1)+比較級+thanThisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomis___________biggerthanthatone.(2)notas…as與比較級的轉換A+notas…as+B→A+比較級(反義詞的比較級)+than+B→B+比較級+than+AMaryisnotasoldasTom.=Maryis___________Tom.=Tomis___________Mary.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis___________thanthatone.=Thatbookis___________thanthisone.2.比較級與最高級的轉換(1)the+最高級+of/in(2)比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+theother+復數(shù)名詞+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+復名(3)Nobodyelse+比較級+than…Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________boyinourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________inourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________inourclass.=___________istallerthanTominourclass.二、級別的慣用法1.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.2.“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”表示“越……，越……”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.3.“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+…”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。(ofthetwins/parents…)Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.4.當形容詞的最高級前有物主代詞、名詞所有格、指示代詞時,不用the。Thisismybestbookofall.5.相比較的前后兩部分必須是同類比較。Mypencilislongerthan___________(you).6.any與anyother的用法區(qū)別當相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時，為了與自身相比較，要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞；若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別，不必用other，直接用any+單數(shù)名詞。Heistaller___________.他比任一女孩都高。(男的與女孩相比)Heistallerthan___________.他比其他男孩高。(自己是男的，要排除自己)Chinaislargerthan___________inAfrica.中國比非洲任一國家都大。(中國是在亞洲，與非洲其它國家相比，不排除自己)Chinaislarger___________inAsia.中國比亞洲其它國家都大。(中國是亞洲國家中的一員，要排除自己)7、有些含有比較級的句子里，常用that(單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)、those(復數(shù)名詞)代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan___________inGuangzhouinwinter.Theboysinourclassaremorethan___________inyourclass.真題感知1．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest3．（2013·山東煙臺·中考真題）Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.A．theothercountries B．a(chǎn)nycountryC．a(chǎn)nyoftheothercountries D．a(chǎn)nyothercountry4．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck5．（2022·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A．moreandmoreconvenientB．themostconvenientC．convenienterandconvenienter6．（2020·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．free B．freer C．freest D．thefreest7．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest8．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．a(chǎn)country9．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest10．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest11．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.A．much B．more C．most12．（2020·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alicedoesherhomeworkas________asPeter.A．carefully B．morecareful C．careful13．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest14．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly15．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest16．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best17．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious18．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing提升專練一、單項選擇1．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—No,I’mgoingtotakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest2．Nanjingisthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．larger B．largest C．morelarge D．mostlarge3．—Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?—Yes,theyaremyfavorite.Ithinknothingcanbe________.A．moreterrible B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious D．lessterrible4．—Theairpollutionisabigprobleminourcity.—Ithinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A．fewer;fewer B．less;less C．less;fewer D．fewer;less5．Ithinkgettinggoodgradesis________becauseit’smeaninglessifwedon’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.A．themostimportant B．lessimportant C．moreimportant6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant?—Ithinkitisjustso-so.Thefoodhereis________theonenexttoit.A．a(chǎn)sdeliciousas B．moredeliciousthan C．notasdeliciousas7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheskirt?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda________.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse8．Thefarmersraisedmanydogsinthegarden.Someofthemwereas________aswolves.A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．morefierce9．________wetakesubwaysinthefuture,________airpollutiontherewillbeinourcity.A．Theless;thefewer B．Thefewer;themore C．Themore;theless D．Thefewer;thefewer10．—Wow,theparkissogreat!—It’s________parkinourcity.A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautiful11．—Whichdomanyyoungpeoplelike________,musicorsports?—Both.Musicisas________assports.A．better;popular B．best;popularC．better;morepopular D．best;mostpopular12．Afterseveralmonths’training,mypetdoghasbecomeeven________.A．clever B．cleverer C．morecleverer D．themostclever13．WhenDiogenesthrewawayhiscup,hebecameeven________.A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily14．________youstudy,________knowledgeyouwillget.A．Theharder;more B．Theharder;themoreC．Harder;themore D．Harder;more15．ZhangGuimeiisoneof________headmistresseswhotriesherbesttoteachstudentsinsomepoorareasinChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest16．Thetwogirlsseemtobecome________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthecompetition.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest17．Studentshave________homeworknow,sotheycangotobedearlier