2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.Anaissomeonewhodoesasport.

答案:athlete2.Shewonthegoldmedal,soshewasthec.

答案:champion3.Ihavethehtobeinvitedtoattendherwedding.

答案:honour4.Theyoungmanissufferingfromaheadi.

答案:injury5.Alloureffortsendedinf,lettingusdown.

答案:failure6.Somepeoplestillneedphysicalstomakealiving.

答案:strength二、完成句子1.乒乓球現(xiàn)在很受歡迎;國內(nèi)外都有人打。Ping-pongispopularnow;itisplayed.

答案:athomeandabroad2.切記:“恒久別放棄!要堅(jiān)持。”Doremember,“Never!Keeptrying.”

答案:giveup3.她們的友情最終裂開了。Theirfriendshipfinally.

答案:fellapart4.不要丟失信念。你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力解決問題。Don’t.Youshouldsweatyourwaytosolvingtheproblem.

答案:loseheart5.為了表達(dá)對來訪客人的敬重,實(shí)行了一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)。Awelcomepartywasheldthevisitingguests.

答案:inhonourof三、單句改錯(cuò)1.Oneplayerhasinjuredbecauseoftheaccident.____________________________________________________答案:has后加been2.Threedayslate,theywontheOlympicgoldmedalinBrazil.____________________________________________________答案:late→later3.ThecaptainledtheschoolteamtomedalswasJim.____________________________________________________答案:led前加who/that4.Thesecretforhersuccessliesinherhardwork.____________________________________________________答案:for→to四、完形填空EveryfouryearswegettoseethebestathleteswintheOlympicmedals.Butsometimesthebest1comesfromthosewhodon’twin—or2thosewhorankdeadlast.

In1988,Michael“EddietheEagle”Edwardsbecamethefirstcompetitorsince1928to3GreatBritaininOlympicskijumping.Hefinishedlastintheevent.Butitdidn’t4.Hisfanslovedhimforother5.

Edwardswasagooddownhillskierbutdecidedto6toskijumping,asBritainhadnootherskijumpers7intheevent.Duringthe8,hehadnotrainers,nomoney,andnofacilities(設(shè)施).Hehadtowearthick9underhisgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)becausehewasnearsighted.WhenEdwardswas10ofhisqualificationforthegames,hewasliving11inamentalhospitalduetolackofmoneyforalternative12.

“WhowontheOlympicskijumpingin1988?”Ifyouaska13personinBritainthisquestion,heprobablycouldn’ttellyou.However,ifit’sa14question“WhoisMichael‘EddietheEngle’Edwards?”,he’ll15allaboutthecrazyskijumpingguytoyou.TheBritishpeoplecalledhimthegreatBritish16.Theyweresoproudofhimforjusttrying.He17todowhatmostofuswon’tdo.Hewillbeforever18byhiscountryfordoingwhatnooneelsehaddonein60years.

Sowhat19thingsareyouafraidtodo?FollowEddie’s20andjustgoforit.Youmightjustbecomealegend.

1.A.invitation B.inspirationC.determination D.addiction答案:B解析:但是有時(shí)候最好的激勵(lì)來自那些沒有贏得競賽的人,或者甚至來自最終一名。inspiration意為“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”,符合語境。invitation“邀請”;determination決心;addiction“癮”。2.A.everB.still C.yetD.even答案:D解析:參見上題解析。even表示遞進(jìn),意為“甚至”,符合語境。3.A.leavefor B.standfor C.beatoff D.fightagainst答案:B解析:Edwards成了自1928年以來第一個(gè)代表英國參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳臺滑雪項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。standfor意為“代表”,符合語境。leavefor“去往”;beatoff“擊敗”;fightagainst“與……對抗”。4.A.spread B.work C.matter D.occur答案:C解析:但這并沒有什么關(guān)系。matter在此用作動(dòng)詞,表示“有關(guān)系,有重要性”。spread“擴(kuò)散,擴(kuò)散”;work“起作用,有效”;occur“發(fā)生”。5.A.reasons B.aspects C.purpose D.means答案:A解析:他的粉絲因?yàn)槠渌木売?reasons)喜愛他。aspect“方面”;purpose“目的,意圖”;means“手段,方法”。6.A.contribute B.apply C.switch D.stick答案:C解析:他確定改練跳臺滑雪,因?yàn)橛?當(dāng)時(shí))沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)員參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的競賽。switch意為“轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換”,符合語境。contribute“投稿,捐獻(xiàn)”;apply“申請,運(yùn)用”;stick“插入,粘貼”。7.A.serving B.leading C.majoring Dpeting答案:D解析:參見上題解析。compete“參與競賽”。8.A.performance B.practiceC.interview D.jump答案:B解析:在訓(xùn)練過程中,他沒有教練,沒有資金,也沒有訓(xùn)練設(shè)施。practice意為“訓(xùn)練,練習(xí)”,符合語境。9.A.gloves B.clothes C.boots D.glasses答案:D解析:依據(jù)后面的“becausehewasnearsighted”的提示,可知此處表示他不得不在護(hù)目鏡里面再戴上厚厚的眼鏡(glasses)。10.A.reminded B.convincedC.informed D.accused答案:C解析:當(dāng)他被告知他獲得了參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資格的時(shí)候,他正因?yàn)槿鄙僮∷拶Y金臨時(shí)居住在一家精神病院里。informsbofsth是固定短語,意為“告知某人某事”。remindsbofsth“提示某人某事”;convincesbofsth“讓某人信任某事”;accusesbofsth“指控某人某事”。11.A.normally B.quietlyCfortably D.temporarily答案:D解析:參見上題解析。normally“通?！?quietly“靜靜地”;comfortably“舒適地”;temporarily“臨時(shí)地,短暫地”。12.A.consideration B.accommodationC.invention D.celebration答案:B解析:上文提到他暫住醫(yī)院,因此此處表示他沒有錢找到住的地方。accommodation意為“住處”,符合語境。13.A.random B.formal C.senior D.typical答案:A解析:假如你在英國隨意問一個(gè)人這個(gè)問題,他可能不能告知你答案。random意為“隨機(jī)的”,符合語境。formal“正式的”;senior“年紀(jì)較大的”;typical“典型的”。14.A.simple B.contrary C.different Dmon答案:C解析:但是,假如你問一個(gè)不同的問題,即問他誰是“飛鷹艾迪”,他就會(huì)跟你說許多關(guān)于這個(gè)人的事情。故different符合語境。15.A.provide B.teach C.indicate D.relate答案:D解析:參見上題解析。relate在此是熟詞生義的用法,表示“講解并描述”。provide“供應(yīng)”;teach“教授”;indicate“示意,指示”。16.A.survivor B.loser C.winner D.citizen答案:B解析:英國人稱他為英國宏大的失敗者。依據(jù)上文可知,Edwards在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上是最終一名,再依據(jù)下文可知,英國人為他傲慢,因?yàn)樗矣趪L試,故他是一個(gè)宏大的失敗者。loser“失敗者”,符合語境。17.A.dared B.longed C.decided D.promised答案:A解析:英國人為他的嘗試感到特別傲慢,他敢于做我們大多數(shù)人不會(huì)做的事情。dare“敢于”,符合語境。18.A.debated B.expectedC.remembered D.followed答案:C解析:雖然他的成果是最終一名,但他因?yàn)闉樗膰易隽?0年來無人做過的事情而被他國家的人恒久記得(remembered)。debate“探討,辯論”;expect“期望”;follow“跟隨,仿效”。19.A.challenging B.encouragingC.confusing D.relaxing答案:A解析:所以你膽怯 做的有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情是什么呢?以Edwards為榜樣,努力爭取,你可能就會(huì)成為一個(gè)傳奇。形容詞challenging意為“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”,符合語境。20.A.example B.lesson C.tip D.optimism答案:A解析:參見上題解析。followsb’sexample“以某人為榜樣,學(xué)習(xí)某人”。五、短文改錯(cuò)Lastyear,myschoolorganisedatabletenniscompetitionforallfourth-yearstudents.Ihadneverplayedonastandardtabletenniscourtago,oragainstsuchgoodplayers.InthefirstmatchIwasagainstWangPeng,whousesaspecialbattohittheballsreallyhard.ItcameoverthenetsuchfastthatIhardlysawit.Ineverstoppedrunningorjumping,andsoonIwasoutofmybreathandhadverylittleenergyleaving.